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5 views

Group8

Uploaded by

abdullahalfahim
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Thirsting for Change: The

Battle for Safe Water


Access Hum 4552: Technical Report Writing and Presentati on

Abdullah Al Fahim -210051202


Tahsin Mahtab Ragib -210051242
Ahashan Habib Sunny - 210051212
Reza Nahin Khan -210051251
The Importance of Water

-Water makes up 60% of the human body.


Every cell, organ, and tissue relies on water.

.
-Without water, survival is only possible for about t
-Promotes healthy skin , Prevent dehydration ,
Helps in digestion.
Why Safe Water is Important?

• Health Benefits: Prevents waterborne diseases like


cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.

• Hygiene & Sanitation: Essential for cooking, cleaning,


and personal hygiene.

• Economic Impact: Reduces medical costs and


improves productivity by keeping people healthy.

• Environmental Protection: Proper water treatment


prevents pollution and protects ecosystems.
Shocking Water Crisis
Statistics
● 2.2 billion people lack safe drinking water.

●Every 2 minutes, a child dies from a waterborne disease.

●By 2025, half of the world’s population will be living in water-


stressed areas.

●Over the past 40 years, water consumption has increased by


around 1% per year and is expected to grow at the same rate until
2050, leading to increased water stress.
Many communities must travel long distances for
water. Droughts and climate change worsen water
shortages. Rural areas lack proper infrastructure for
water supply.
Clean water is often too expensive for low-income
families. Privatization of water makes it inaccessible to
many. Government mismanagement leads to unequal
distribution.
Water conflicts arise between countries and communities
Lack of policies to protect natural water sources.
80% of diseases in developing countries are
linked to poor water and sanitation.
Half of the world’s hospital beds are occupied
by patients suffering from waterborne illnesses.
Every 2 minutes, a child dies from a water-
related disease.
Malnutrition and stunted growth in
children. Reduced productivity due to
illness.
Higher medical costs for families and
governments.
Advanced filtration removes bacteria, viruses,
and chemicals.Examples: Reverse osmosis, UV
purification, charcoal filters.
Converting seawater into drinkable water.Used
in water-scarce regions like the Middle East and
California.
Using sunlight to kill harmful microbes in
contaminated water.Effective in rural areas
with limited electricity.
The LifeStraw provides safe drinking water by
filtering bacteria instantly.
Fog harvesting in Chile captures moisture from the
air for drinking water.
Bill Gates' Omni Processor turns sewage into
clean drinking water.
Rainwater Harvesting
Collects and stores rainwater for drinking and irrigation.
Used in India, Kenya, and Australia to combat water
shortages.

Wastewater Treatment
Cleans sewage and industrial wastewater for safe
reuse. Reduces water pollution and increases water
availability.

Desalination
Converts seawater into freshwater, especially useful in
coastal and desert regions.
Countries like Saudi Arabia and Israel rely heavily
on desalination.

Real-World Impact
Singapore’s “NEWater” recycles wastewater into ultra-clean
drinking water.
Cape Town’s water conservation campaign helped avoid
a massive water crisis in 2018.
Rising Temperatures
The
Increases Impact of Climate
evaporation, reducing C h a
freshwater availability.
Leads to more droughts and desertification.
n g e on Water Resources

Unpredictable Rainfall Patterns


Some areas suffer from severe droughts, while
others face excessive flooding.
Disrupts agriculture and drinking water supplies.

Melting Glaciers & Rising Sea Levels


Glaciers store 69% of the world’s freshwater—
their melting reduces drinking water sources.
Saltwater intrusion contaminates freshwater in coastal
regions.

Urgent Need for Climate Adaptation


Build climate-resilient water systems (e.g., flood-
resistant wells).
Improve water storage and conservation methods.
Reduce carbon emissions to slow down global
warming.
Government Initiatives
Building pipelines, wells, and reservoirs in water-scarce
regions. Setting water quality standards to ensure safe drinking
water.
Providing financial support to low-income families for water
access. Investment in rural water projects in developing countries.

Role of NGOs
WaterAid – Provides clean water, sanitation, and hygiene
in developing countries.
Charity: Water – Funds projects to bring clean water to
communities in Africa and Asia.
UNICEF – Improves access to safe water and sanitation for
children worldwide.
Economic Con s equ en ces
Economic Consequences
Women and children in developing countries spend 200 million hours daily
collecting water instead of working or studying.
Businesses and agriculture suffer due to water shortages, leading to economic
decline. Governments and families spend billions treating waterborne diseases.
In Africa alone, poor sanitation and water-related diseases cost $28 billion per year.
70% of global freshwater is used for farming—without water, food production
drops, increasing hunger and food prices.
Industries relying on water (textiles, energy, manufacturing) face shutdowns or
higher costs.
Water scarcity fuels conflicts between countries and communities (e.g., Nile
River disputes).Many people migrate from water-scarce regions, increasing
urban overcrowding.
Case Studies of Water Access Solutions
✅ Cape Town, South Africa – Avoiding "Day Zero
✅ Rajasthan, India – Reviving Traditional Water
Harvesting
✅ Fog Nets in Chile – Harvesting Water from
the Air

{ / Key Takeaways from These Success Stories


Local solutions tailored to specific challenges can
be highly effective.
Government action, technology, and community
participation are crucial for water sustainability.
Even water-scarce regions can overcome crises
with innovative and collective efforts.
What We C a n Do –
Actions for a Water-
S e c u r e Future
, Individual Actions – How You Can
Help

✅ Reduce Water Waste


✅Use Water-Eicient Products
✅Consume Responsibly
✅Educate & Spread Awareness

Jll. Community & Government Actions


✅ Support Water Conservation Programs
✅Push for Stronger Water Policies
✅Support NGOs & Water Projects
The Future of Water – Innovations &
Technologies
{ / Cutting-Edge Technologies for Water
Security

✅ Advanced Desalination Techniques


✅Solar-Powered Water Purification☀
✅Atmospheric Water Generators (AWGs) ,
✅Smart Water Management Systems@
✅Smart Water Management Systems@
• The Future of Water Sustainability

• More investment in water innovation can provide safe


water f billions.
• Artificial intelligence and data analysis will help
predict an manage water shortages.
• International cooperation is key—to change.
Thanks!
DO YOU HAVE AN Y
QUESTIONS?

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