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This study focuses on predicting PM2.5 levels in Hyderabad using various machine learning and deep learning models, highlighting the importance of accurate air quality forecasting. The XGBoost model achieved the highest R² value of 0.82, but the LSTM model demonstrated superior predictive capabilities. The system architecture includes modules for data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, prediction, and visualization to ensure efficient real-time air quality predictions.

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17 views14 pages

project ppt

This study focuses on predicting PM2.5 levels in Hyderabad using various machine learning and deep learning models, highlighting the importance of accurate air quality forecasting. The XGBoost model achieved the highest R² value of 0.82, but the LSTM model demonstrated superior predictive capabilities. The system architecture includes modules for data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, prediction, and visualization to ensure efficient real-time air quality predictions.

Uploaded by

navaneettinku03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Under the guidance of:

Mr.N.VENKATESHWARLU
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and
Engineering
Abstract

Air pollution is a critical environmental challenge impacting urban life quality. PM2.5 forecasting models play a
crucial role in assessing air quality and issuing timely warnings about hazardous pollution levels. Accurate pollutant
concentration prediction is essential for strategic decision-making. In this study, PM2.5 levels in Hyderabad were
predicted using multiple machine learning models, including Multi-Linear Regression (MLR), Decision Tree (DT), K-
Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost. Additionally, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
deep learning model was employed.

The models were evaluated based on error metrics and R² values, with the best-performing model selected based
on maximum R² and minimal error. Hyperparameter tuning using the randomized search CV technique further
enhanced model performance. A spatio-temporal analysis of air quality revealed that PM2.5 concentrations during
winter were 68% higher than in summer. Among the models, XGBoost achieved the highest R² value of 0.82 with a
Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 7.01 μg/m³. However, the LSTM model outperformed XGBoost, demonstrating
superior predictive capabilities.
System architecture defines the structure, behavior, and key components of a system,
illustrating how various elements interact to achieve the desired functionality. It provides a high-
level blueprint that integrates hardware, software, data, and network components, ensuring
efficiency, scalability, and reliability in system operations.
Modules of the System

1.Data Collection Module – Gathers air quality data from sensors, satellite images, and weather reports.

2.Preprocessing Module – Cleans, normalizes, and handles missing data for accurate predictions.

3.Feature Extraction Module – Identifies key spatial and temporal features influencing air pollution.

4.Model Training & Optimization Module – Implements machine learning (XGBoost, RF) and
deep learning (LSTM, CNN) models for forecasting.

5.Prediction & Analysis Module – Generates air quality predictions and evaluates model performance.

6.Visualization & Reporting Module – Displays real-time and future air quality insights through dashboards
and reports.
Implementation of Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Model

1.Data Collection – Gathering air quality data from sensors, satellites, and meteorological sources.

2.Preprocessing – Cleaning, normalizing, and handling missing values.

3.Feature Engineering – Extracting spatial and temporal features for accurate prediction.

4.Model Selection – Implementing ML (MLR, DT, KNN, RF, XGBoost) & DL (LSTM, CNN) models
.
5.Hyperparameter Tuning – Optimizing performance using Randomized Search CV.

6.Training & Evaluation – Training models and assessing R² & MAE metrics

7.Deployment – Deploying the best model for real-time forecasting using Python & MySQL.

This system ensures accurate, real-time air quality predictions for urban planning.

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