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PowerPoint Presentation for Functions

The document outlines a lesson on functions in mathematics, including definitions, examples, and real-life applications. It includes group activities, learning objectives, and practice problems to reinforce understanding of functions. Additionally, it provides an assignment related to defining a function for calculating the volume of a box created from a rectangle.

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nhealpogz
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2 views

PowerPoint Presentation for Functions

The document outlines a lesson on functions in mathematics, including definitions, examples, and real-life applications. It includes group activities, learning objectives, and practice problems to reinforce understanding of functions. Additionally, it provides an assignment related to defining a function for calculating the volume of a box created from a rectangle.

Uploaded by

nhealpogz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General

Mathemathics
SIR. ERNIE JOHN C. TOMPONG
 ERNIE JOHN C. TOMPONG
 25
 A GRADUATE OF BACHELOR OF
SECONDARY EDUCATION MAJOR IN
MATHEMATICS AT UM DIGOS COLLEGE
 LICENSED PROFESSIONAL TEACHER
Rules
 Look
 Listen
 Learn
Let’s have a Review!
Group Activity
Direction: Each group will choose their leader and one representative. Get the height and age of the
representative, then graph it in the cartesian plane and answer the following questions within 5 mins.
Afterwards, The leader will then choose a group member to share their output in class.

Questions
1. How many are you in the group?

2. What is the age of your chosen representative?

3. How about his/her height?


Functions
Learning Objectives:
Define what is a function
Graph the given functions
Realize the importance of a functions in real life applications
Functions
A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all first elements of the ordered
pairs is called the domain of the relation, and the set of all second elements is
called the range.

A function is a relation or rule of correspondence between two elements


(domain and range) such that each element in the domain corresponds to exactly
one element in the range.
Example 1

A given relation is a function if every x-value must be paired


only with one y-value.

Example 2

This is not a function because looking at all the elements of the


domain shows that element a is being mapped to more than one
value of the range,
To further understand function, let’s study the following.
Given the following ordered pairs, which relations are functions?
A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)} Function

B = {(3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)} Function

C = {(1,0), (0, 1, (-1,0), (0,-1)} Not Function

Not Function
D = {(a,b), (b, c), (c,d), (a,d)}
Then, What if…….

A graph of a relation is a function if any vertical line drawn passing through


the graph intersects it at exactly one point.

So, let’s have an example. Using the vertical line test.


which means that if the imaginary line touches the
graph at that point only. Therefore, this is a function.
Let’s try another graph

This is not a function. Because the imaginary line touches the graph at
two points.
Function Machine
Function can be illustrated as a machine where there is the input and the output. When you put an object
into a machine, you expect a product as output after the process being done by the machine. For example,
when you put an orange fruit into a juicer, you expect an orange juice as the output and not a grape juice. Or
you will never expect to have two kinds of juices - orange and grapes.

INPUT

OUPUTS
Function
Machine
Functions can be represented by equation. Since output (y) is dependent on input (x), we
can say that y is a function of x.

For example, If a function machine always adds three (3) to whatever you put in it. Therefore, we can

derive an equation of Y = x + 3 or f(x) = x+ 3 where f(x) = y.

Another example:
If height (H) is a function of age (a), give a function H that can represent the height of a
person in a age, if every year the height is added by 2 inches.

Since every year the height is added by 2 inches, then the height function is 𝑯(𝒂) = 𝟐
Solution:

+𝒂
Let’s Practice!
1. If distance (D) is a function of time (t), give a function D that can
represent the distance a car travels in t time, if every hour the car
travels 60 kilometers.
2. A person is earning ₱500.00 per day for doing a certain job. Create
an equation of the following expresses the total salary S as a function
of the number n of days that the person works.
Assignment
Squares of side x are cut from each corner of a 10 in x 8 in
rectangle, so that its sides can be folded to make a box with
no top. Define a function in terms of x that can represent the
volume of the box.

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