The lesson aims to teach students about commission, value-added tax, and interest, including definitions, applications, and problem-solving techniques. It provides examples and formulas for calculating each concept, such as how to determine commission from a sale price, compute value-added tax, and calculate interest on borrowed money. Students are encouraged to engage with the material through review questions and practical exercises.
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Math-6-3rdQT-Lesson-2
The lesson aims to teach students about commission, value-added tax, and interest, including definitions, applications, and problem-solving techniques. It provides examples and formulas for calculating each concept, such as how to determine commission from a sale price, compute value-added tax, and calculate interest on borrowed money. Students are encouraged to engage with the material through review questions and practical exercises.
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At the end of the lesson, the students
will be able to:
define commission, value added tax, and interest; state situations where commission, value added tax, and interest is applied; and solve problems involving commission, value added tax, and interest. Recall / Review about Percentage Increase and Activity Answer the following questions.
• Are you familiar with the word
commission? If yes, explain its meaning. • How about the word tax and interest? Explain your answer. Commis sion, Tax, Commission It is the payment an agent gets for selling or buying something on behalf of another person. It is usually given as a percentage of the cost price or the selling price. Commission Example: A house was sold for Php6,700,000 by an agent who received a commission of 1%. How much commission did he received? Solution: 1% of 6,700,000 = 6,700,000 x 0.01 =67,000 The agent received as a commission Commission Commission is the payment an agent gets for selling or buying something on behalf of another person. (PERCENTAGE) Selling Price is the price at which the goods or properties are being sold. (BASE) Rate of Commission is the percent an agent or salesman receives for his/her work. (RATE) Net proceeds is the amount of money that an owner gets or receives after deducting the commission. Value – Added IsTax the amount mandated by the government for an item bought. Selling price is the amount paid for an item. To compute for the sales tax/value – added tax, you have to add the marked price with the sales tax. Value – Added Tax Example: An item has a value – added tax of 15% charged. If the marked price of the item is Php2,500, calculate the total amount a man has to pay if he wants to buy it? Solution: Value – added tax payable = 15% of 2500 = 0.15 The total amount a man has to pay = Php2500 + Php375 = Php2875 Value – Added Tax Example: Noli bought a laptop for Php45,255. It had a sales tax of 10%. What was the total price of the laptop. Solution: Value – added tax payable = 10% of 45,255 = 0.10 The total amount a man has to pay = Php45,255 + Php4,525.50 =Php49,780.50 Interest Is an amount paid for the use of money, usually a percent of the amount invested, loaned, or borrowed. Principal is the money deposited or borrowed on which interest is paid. Time is the length of time the money is borrowed or deposited. It is always expressed in years. Interest is computed as follows: I=PxRxT I = Interest, P=Principal, R = Rate, T = Interest Interest is computed as follows: I=PxRxT I = Interest, P=Principal, R = Rate, T = Time To find: P= R= T= Interest Example: Mrs. Rivera borrows Php10,000 from a bank for 2 years. Given that the interest rate is 3%, how much interest does she have to pay? I=PxRxT I = 10,000 x 3% x 2 I = 20,000 x 0.03 I = 600 She has to pay an interest of Synthesis/ Values Integration Questions for Summary:
o How are you going to solve for the
commission, interest, and value – added tax in a given problem? o When and where does commission, interest, and value – added tax are usually encountered/apply? Evaluation/ Assessment:
Answer Let’s Try numbers
1 to 4 on page 115 in your Math book. Show your solution and answer.