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ABA for ASD Presentation

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) that focuses on improving communication, social, and adaptive skills through techniques rooted in operant conditioning. Various strategies, such as Discrete Trial Training and Functional Communication Training, have shown effectiveness in enhancing outcomes for children with ASD, supported by extensive research. Ethical considerations are increasingly emphasized, advocating for autonomy and individual-centered interventions in modern ABA practices.

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Alankrit Sharma
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4 views

ABA for ASD Presentation

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) that focuses on improving communication, social, and adaptive skills through techniques rooted in operant conditioning. Various strategies, such as Discrete Trial Training and Functional Communication Training, have shown effectiveness in enhancing outcomes for children with ASD, supported by extensive research. Ethical considerations are increasingly emphasized, advocating for autonomy and individual-centered interventions in modern ABA practices.

Uploaded by

Alankrit Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

for Autism Spectrum Disorder


A Scientific Approach to Behavior
Modification
Presented by [Your Name]
Introduction to ABA
• • Evidence-based intervention for ASD
• • Rooted in B.F. Skinner’s behaviorism
• • Improves communication, social, and
adaptive skills
• • Supported by decades of research
Theoretical Foundations of ABA
• • Based on Operant Conditioning
• • Key Principles:
• - Reinforcement (Positive & Negative)
• - Punishment (Ethical Considerations)
• - Shaping & Chaining
• - Prompting & Fading
ABA Techniques for ASD
• • Discrete Trial Training (DTT)
• • Natural Environment Teaching (NET)
• • Pivotal Response Training (PRT)
• • Functional Communication Training (FCT)
• • Token Economy Systems
• • Social Skills Training
Case Study: ABA in Action
• • 6-year-old child with ASD (Moderate)
• • Challenges: Limited speech, repetitive
behaviors, aggression
• • ABA Strategies Used:
• - DTT, FCT, Token Economy, PRT
• • Outcome: Improved communication,
reduced aggression
• • Parent involvement enhanced generalization
Effectiveness & Research Support
• • Lovaas (1987): 47% of children in ABA
mainstreamed
• • Howard et al. (2005): ABA leads to superior
IQ and language gains
• • Meta-analysis (Makrygianni et al., 2018)
confirms ABA effectiveness
• • Longitudinal studies support long-term
benefits
Ethical Considerations in ABA
• • Concerns about compliance-based
approaches
• • Modern ABA emphasizes autonomy and
consent
• • Ethical reinforcement strategies
• • Neurodiversity movement advocates for
individual-centered interventions
Conclusion & Future Directions
• • ABA remains a gold-standard intervention
for ASD
• • Modern adaptations prioritize ethics and
autonomy
• • Future research should refine ABA for
greater inclusivity
• • Combining ABA with emerging therapies
may enhance outcomes

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