Information Communication

Technology (ICT)
Course Code: GE-311

Course Instructor: Nadia Haseen Uddin (Lecturer)

Benazir Bhutto University Lyari(BBSUL)
 Contents
2

 Tutor and Student

Introduction
 Course Introduction
 Information
Communication
Technology(ICT)
Fundamentals
3

Tutor’s Introduction
4

Miss. Nadia Haseen Uddin

BS(CS) from SALU
MBA from FUAAST
MS(CS) SMIU
PHD In Process from SMIU
+
B.ED+ M.ED
Lecturer BBSUL Since 2022
5

Students’ Introduction
6 Course Introduction

Course Code
GE-311

Course Title
Information Communication
Technology(ICT)
7
Course Introduction (Cont…)

Evaluation criteria:
Course work Evaluation Distribution Marks Distribution
Quizzes( Sessional) 10 (2 Quizzes)
Assignment (Sessional) 10 (2 Assignments)
Class Participation/ Project Presentation(Sessional) 5 Participation + Presentation
(3 Members Presentation)
Mid Term Exam 25
Final Term Exam 50
Total 100
 Learning Objectives
1. Explain why it is essential to learn about computers today and
discuss several ways computers are integrated into our business
and personal lives.
2. Define a computer and describe its primary operations.
3. List some important milestones in computer evolution.
4. Identify the major parts of a personal computer, including input,
processing, output, storage, and communications hardware.
5. Define software and understand how it is used to instruct the
computer what to do.

88
9
Learning Objectives

6. List the six basic types of computers, giving at least one

example of each type of computer and stating what that
computer might be used for.
7. Explain what a network, the Internet, and the World Wide Web
are, as well as how computers, people, and Web pages are
identified on the Internet.
8. Describe how to access a Web page and navigate through a Web
site.
9. Discuss the societal impact of computers, including some
benefits and risks related to their prominence in our society.
10
Course Title: Introduction to
Information and Communication
Technology(ICT)

Course Overview: This course provides a

foundational understanding of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) and its essential
components. Students will explore the key elements of
ICT, including hardware, software, networks, and their
applications in various aspects of modern life.
11 Course Contents
 Introduction to Information Communication Technology
 Fundamentals of Computers(Software, Hardware, History)
 Operation and Components of Computer System
 Number System (Data Representation)
 Introduction To Computer Networking
 Computer Networks
 Information Security
 Introduction to Database
 Creating Digital Multimedia
 Future ICT Trends
 Ubiquitous Computing
12
Books and Resources:
 Introduction to Computers
6th International Edition Peter, N
McGraw- Hill Using Information
Technology

 A Practical Introduction to Computer

& Communications, 6th Edition
Williams, S. McGraw- Hills.

 Introduction to information
Technology by Aksoy, DeNardis
13
LECTURE #1
Introduction to Information
Communication Technology(ICT)
 Introduction
 Definition & Concept of ICT
 Why Study ICT?
 Impact of ICT
 Applications Of ICT
 Information Technology in Society
14  Introduction

 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to

the broad field that encompasses technologies used to
manage and process information. It plays a crucial role in our
interconnected and digital world, facilitating the storage,
retrieval, transmission, and manipulation of data.

 ICT encompasses various technologies, including hardware,

software, networks, and telecommunications, all working
together to support the creation, distribution, and utilization
of information.
15
1.Information:
Information is facts or knowledge about something. It's the stuff that
helps us understand the world around us. For example, your name, age,
and the date of your birthday are pieces of information.

2.Communication:
Communication is how we share information with others. When you talk
to your friends, send a text, or even make funny faces, you are
communicating. It's the way we express our thoughts and feelings to
others.

3.Technology:
Technology is like the tools and gadgets we use to do things more easily.
Your computer, tablet, or smartphone are examples of technology. They
help us communicate, play games, and find information quickly.
16
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT):

ICT is all about using cool tools and gadgets (technology) to

gather, store, process, share, and communicate information.
It's like having really smart and fast helpers (computers and
devices) that make our lives easier by handling information
in all sorts of ways.
17

Why Study ICT?

18
 Why Study ICT?

1.Cool Jobs: It helps get cool jobs in tech.

2.Everyday Life: Makes using gadgets easier.
3.Being Creative: Lets you be creative and solve problems.
4.Global Friends: Connect with friends worldwide.
5.Smart Tech Use: Learn to use phones and computers wisely.
6.Helps Business: Businesses need tech-savvy people.
7.Always Learning: Tech always changes, so you keep learning.
8.Staying Safe: Know how to be safe online.
9.Saving Earth: Can use tech to help the environment.
10.It's Fun: Playing with gadgets and discovering new things is
fun!
19
Impact of ICT
  Impact of ICT
20
The impact of ICT, or Information and
Communication Technology, is like a superpower
that changes the way we live and work:

1.Fast Communication: ICT makes talking to friends and family around

the world quick and easy, like sending messages or video calls.
2.Learning Fun: It helps us learn in cool ways, like using computers and
the internet for homework or discovering new things.
3.Cool Gadgets: We get awesome gadgets, like smartphones and
computers, that make life more interesting and entertaining.
4.Job Opportunities: ICT creates cool jobs in technology, letting people
work on exciting projects and solve important problems.
 5.Global Connections: It connects people globally, making the world feel like a
21 smaller and friendlier place.

6.Business Boost: Companies use ICT to work better and faster, making
products and services more efficient.

7.Saving Time: ICT helps save time on tasks, like shopping online instead of
going to a store.

8.Environmental Help: It can be used to solve environmental problems, making

the Earth a better place.

9.Entertainment Everywhere: We can enjoy music, movies, games, and more

anytime, anywhere, thanks to ICT.

10.Smart Living: ICT lets us live smarter, with smart homes, smart cars, and
smart devices that make life easier and more fun.
22

Applications Of ICT
23  Applications Of ICT
1.Making Programs: Computer scientists use ICT to create programs or sets of
instructions that make computers do tasks. It's like telling the computer how
to play a game.

2.Building Websites: Using ICT, computer scientists design and build websites
that we visit on the internet. It's like creating a digital home for information.

3.Securing Information: ICT helps computer scientists keep information safe

and secure. It's like having a special lock on a digital diary.

4.Solving Problems: Computer scientists use ICT to solve all sorts of problems,
like predicting the weather or finding the best route for a delivery. It's like
being a digital detective.
24 5.Creating Apps: ICT is used to develop apps for our smartphones. It's like
having mini-programs that make our phones extra smart and fun.

6.Data Analysis: Computer scientists use ICT to analyze big sets of data, like
figuring out trends in sales or predicting future events. It's like being a data
detective.

7.Artificial Intelligence (AI): With ICT, computer scientists make computers

smart enough to learn and make decisions, like recognizing faces in photos. It's
like teaching a computer to be clever.

8.Networking: ICT helps computer scientists connect computers so they can

share information. It's like having a digital highway for data.
25

Information Technology in Society

 Computers in the Home
26
 Computers in the Home
27

 Wireless networking
 Computers can be used in nearly any location
 Smart appliances
 Traditional appliances with built-in computer or
communication technology
 Smart homes
 Household tasks are monitored and controlled by
a main computer in the house
 Computers in Education
28
 Computers in Education
29
 Youth today can be called the computing generation
 Most students today have access to computers at school
 Some schools integrate e-books into the curriculum
 Colleges and universities are even more integrated
 Wireless hotspots allow usage of personal laptops to
connect to the college network
 Some colleges require a computer for enrollment
 Distance learning
 Students participate from locations other than the
traditional classroom setting using computers and
Internet access
30
Computers on the Job
 Computers on the Job
31

• Computers have become a universal on-the-job tool

for decision-making, productivity, and
communication
– Used by all types of employees
– Used for access control and other security
measures
– Use by service professionals is growing
– Used extensively by the military
– Employees in all lines of work need to continually
refresh their computer skills
 Computers on the Go
32

 Computers are encountered in nearly

every aspect of daily life
 ATM transactions
 POS systems at retail stores
 Self-checkout systems
 Consumer authentication systems
 Portable computers or mobile devices
 GPS systems
33 A brief introduction to Key
Components of Information and
Communication Technology:
 Hardware
 Software
 Networks
 Telecommunications
 Data Storage
 Information Systems
 Cybersecurity
 1.Hardware:
34
This includes physical devices such as computers, servers, routers,
smartphones, and other electronic devices. These components form
the foundation for processing and storing data.

2. Software: Software refers to the programs, applications, and

operating systems that run on hardware. It includes everything from
basic operating systems to complex applications used for specific
purposes, such as word processing, graphics design, or data analysis.

3. Networks: Networks are the infrastructure that enables

communication and data exchange between devices. The internet, a
global network, is a prime example. Local networks, like those within
organizations, facilitate internal communication and resource sharing.
 4. Telecommunications:
35 This involves the transmission of information over long distances. It
includes technologies such as telephones, mobile networks, satellite
communications, and more recently, advancements like 5G.

5.Data Storage:
ICT relies on various methods of storing data, from traditional hard
drives and solid-state drives to cloud storage solutions. Efficient data
storage and retrieval are critical for managing vast amounts of
information.
6. Information Systems:
Information systems are integrated solutions that combine hardware,
software, networks, and data storage to support organizational processes
and decision-making. Examples include Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
systems and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems.
36 7. Cybersecurity:
Given the increasing reliance on digital technologies, protecting
information from unauthorized access and ensuring data
integrity is essential. Cybersecurity involves measures to
safeguard systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.

8. Digital Transformation:
This is the ongoing process of integrating digital technologies
into various aspects of business, society, and daily life. It often
involves adopting new technologies to enhance efficiency,
innovation, and competitiveness.
37

THE END