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Class IX - Chem - PPT 4 Chapter 1 - Matter in Our Surroundings

This presentation serves as an instructional aid on the topic of evaporation and its cooling effects, highlighting the properties of volatile liquids and their applications in daily life. It explains how evaporation causes cooling, the role of volatile liquids, and practical examples such as the cooling effect of desert coolers and earthen pots. Additionally, it includes a recap of key concepts and a bibliography for further reading.

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kkarishma10102008
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99 views14 pages

Class IX - Chem - PPT 4 Chapter 1 - Matter in Our Surroundings

This presentation serves as an instructional aid on the topic of evaporation and its cooling effects, highlighting the properties of volatile liquids and their applications in daily life. It explains how evaporation causes cooling, the role of volatile liquids, and practical examples such as the cooling effect of desert coolers and earthen pots. Additionally, it includes a recap of key concepts and a bibliography for further reading.

Uploaded by

kkarishma10102008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DISCLAIMER

⮚ This presentation is intended as an additional instructional aid to


students.
⮚ The materials provided in this presentation and any comments or
information furnished by the presenter are for educational purpose
only.
⮚ Certain sections of the presentation have been borrowed from other
presentations and educational sites available in the public domain.
⮚ It was then modified to suit my students’ needs and learning
objectives of our lessons.
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS

SESSION 3
OBJECTIVES
Students will understand:
◼ Evaporation causes cooling
◼ Volatile liquids have low boiling points
◼ Various daily life examples of cooling effect of evaporation

▪ Condensation
▪ Plasma
▪ Bose-Einstein Condensate
LET’S RECAPITULATE!
◼ Define evaporation.
◼ Mention the factors affecting evaporation.
◼ Give reason:
⮚ Clothes dry faster on a windy day.
⮚ Temperature of atmosphere dip suddenly after hail storm.
⮚ Wet clothes are spread out on a clothesline for drying.
▪ How can you liquefy atmospheric gases?
▪ Define sublimation.
▪ Give reason: Steam produces severe burns than boiling water at
100°C.
EVAPORATION CAUSES COOLING

⮚ When a liquid evaporates, its molecules convert from the liquid


phase to the vapour phase and escape from the surface.
⮚ In order for the molecule to leave the liquid surface and escape as a
vapour, it must take heat energy with it.
⮚ The heat that it takes with it comes from the surface from which it is
evaporated.
⮚ Since the molecule is taking heat with it as it’s leaving, this has a
cooling effect on the surface left behind.
⮚ Thus, evaporation make the surroundings cold.
VOLATILE LIQUIDS
⮚ Volatile liquids are those liquids which can easily change to their
vapour state at a particular temperature. For example : alcohol,
acetone, perfume, petrol etc..
⮚ These liquids have low boiling points.
⮚ A highly volatile substance such as rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol)
will quickly evaporate, while a substance with low volatility such as
vegetable oil will remain condensed.
VOLATILE LIQUIDS
⮚ In general, solids are much less volatile than liquids, but there are
some exceptions. Solids that sublime (change directly from solid to
vapour) such as dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) or iodine can vaporize at
a similar rate as some liquids under standard conditions.
⮚ On a hot sunny day, people sprinkle water on the roof or open ground
because the large heat of vaporisation of water (2256kJ/mol) helps to
cool the hot surface.
⮚ Liquid Helium is the most volatile liquid. Because its heat of
vaporization is 0. 083 kJ/mol which is very less.
Q1. WHY DOES A DESERT COOLER COOL BETTER ON A HOT DRY
DAY? (PAGE 10)

◼ An evaporative cooler (also swamp


cooler, swamp box, desert cooler and wet air
cooler) is a device that cools hot air through
evaporation of water.
◼ A desert cooler cools better on a hot and dry day
because higher temperature on a hot day
increases the rate of evaporation of water and the
dryness of air (low humidity of air) also increases
the rate of evaporation of water.
◼ The water will absorb a relatively large amount of
heat in order to evaporate (latent heat of
vaporisation).
◼ This can cool air using much less energy.
Q2.HOW DOES THE WATER KEPT IN AN EARTHEN POT
(MATKA) BECOME COOL DURING SUMMER? (PAGE 10)

▪ An earthen pot has many small pores.


▪ Water seeps out through these pores and evaporates from the surface of
the pot.
▪ Some heat energy is utilised during the process of evaporation.
▪ Since this energy is taken from the water itself, it leads to a lowering of
temperature in the remaining amount of water.
▪ So, the water inside the pot becomes cool.
Q3: WHY DOES OUR PALM FEEL COLD WHEN WE PUT
SOME ACETONE OR PETROL OR PERFUME ON IT? (PAGE 10)

⮚ Acetone has a boiling point of 56ºC.


⮚ Petrol/ Gasoline has a boiling point of 35ºC.
⮚ Perfume is an oil (or a combination of oils) dissolved in alcohol or an
alcohol water mixture. Alcohol has a boiling point of 78ºC.
⮚ All the above substances are volatile in nature. It means these have a
low boiling point.
⮚ The particles of acetone/petrol/perfume gain energy from our palm or
surroundings and evaporate causing the palm to feel cold.
Q4: WHY ARE WE ABLE TO SIP HOT TEA OR MILK FASTER
FROM A SAUCER RATHER THAN A CUP? (PAGE
10)

⮚ Surface area of saucer is more than a cup. So, rate of evaporation in


saucer will be more than a cup. That is why, we are able to sip hot
tea/milk from a saucer easily.
Q5.WHY DO WE WEAR COTTON CLOTHES IN SUMMER?
(PAGE 10)

◼ Cotton is soft, lightweight, breathable, and


absorbs sweat.
◼ During summer, we tend to sweat a lot. This
sweat evaporates which keeps us cool.
◼ The heat energy equal to the latent heat of
vaporisation of water is absorbed from our
body and evaporates leaving the body cool.
◼ Cotton fabric absorbs this sweat and expose it
to the atmosphere for easy evaporation.
◼ This helps the body to cool down.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1499-states-of-matter
2. https://www.honeywellsmarthomes.com/uploads/category_evaporate/air-cooler-wroking.png
3.
https://img2.exportersindia.com/product_images/bc-full/dir_149/4465146/cly-pots-148725933
7-2727470.jpeg
4.
https://resize4.indiatvnews.com/en/resize/newbucket/715_-/2018/10/petrol-2-1539134824.jpg
5. https://www.chegg.com/learn/chemistry/introduction-to-chemistry/evaporation
6. https://tamadkala.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/51HjXsJF-gL._SY355_.jpg
7.
https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/2981/1940/products/715tdDPdELL._UL1500_1400x.jpg?v=15
36759305
8. https://img0.junaroad.com/uiproducts/15697564/zoom_3-1540981023.jpg
HOME TASK
TEXT BOOK EXERCISES:
(Page 10)
◼ Qs: 1, 2, 3,4 & 5

THANK YOU

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