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PIR Information Presentation

Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors detect infrared radiation from moving objects, primarily used in security systems, automatic lighting, and energy conservation. They operate by sensing changes in temperature due to movement and converting this into electrical signals to trigger alarms or devices. While they are cost-effective and low power, PIR sensors cannot detect stationary objects and may produce false alarms from non-living heat sources.

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6 views10 pages

PIR Information Presentation

Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors detect infrared radiation from moving objects, primarily used in security systems, automatic lighting, and energy conservation. They operate by sensing changes in temperature due to movement and converting this into electrical signals to trigger alarms or devices. While they are cost-effective and low power, PIR sensors cannot detect stationary objects and may produce false alarms from non-living heat sources.

Uploaded by

Sudhanshu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to PIR Sensors

Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors are electronic devices


that detect the presence of infrared radiation
emitted by living beings and objects.

These sensors are commonly used in security


systems, automatic lighting, and energy
conservation.
Introduction to PIR
Sensors
The basic function of a PIR sensor is to
detect changes in temperature caused by
the movement of an object within its field
of view.

This is achieved through the use of a


pyroelectric material, which generates
electrical signals when exposed to infrared
radiation.
How PIR Sensors Work
PIR sensors work by detecting changes in
the amount of infrared radiation emitted by
objects within their field of view.

They are programmed to work at relatively


short distances otherwise they will
constantly be active.

They are designed to detect only the


radiation emitted by moving objects and
living beings such as humans and animals
and not by stationary objects like furniture or
Sensor
walls.
How PIR Sensors Work
When an object moves within the field of view of a
PIR sensor, the sensor detects the change in
temperature caused by the movement and converts
it into an electrical signal. This signal is then
processed by the sensor's circuitry to trigger an
alarm or activate a device.
Applications of PIR Sensors
PIR sensors have a wide range of applications, including
security systems, automatic lighting and energy
conservation.

In security systems, PIR sensors are used to detect


intruders and trigger alarms.

In automatic lighting systems, they are used to turn


lights on and off based on the presence or absence of
people in a room.

In energy conservation systems, they are used to


control heating and cooling systems based on
occupancy levels.
Applications of PIR Sensors

PIR sensors are also used in medical devices, such


as fever scanners, and in automotive safety
systems, such as collision avoidance systems.
They are a versatile and cost-effective solution for
a variety of sensing applications.
Advantages of PIR Sensors
One of the main advantages of PIR sensors is their low cost.
They are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of
sensors, making them an attractive option for many
applications.

Another advantage is their low power consumption, which


makes them ideal for battery-powered devices.

PIR sensors are easy to use and require minimal setup. They
can be integrated into existing systems with little or no
modification.

PIR sensors are highly reliable and have a long lifespan,


making them a popular choice for many sensing
Limitations of PIR Sensors
Despite their many advantages, PIR sensors do have
some limitations.

One limitation is their inability to detect stationary


objects. They are designed to detect only moving
objects, such as humans and animals, and are not
effective at detecting stationary objects like furniture or
walls.

Another limitation is their susceptibility to false alarms.


PIR sensors can be triggered by changes in temperature
caused by sources other than living beings, such as
sunlight or heating vents.
Conclusion

PIR sensors are an important technology that plays a


critical role in many sensing applications. They are
versatile, cost-effective, and easy to use, making them an
attractive option for a wide range of industries.
Questions
1) What is a PIR device?

2) Name two products that use PIR detectors

3) How does a PIR device work?

4) Why can’t a PIR device detect a plane flying overhead?

5) Give one example how a PIR detector can save energy

6) Explain how Passive infrared detectors can be used in cars

7) State two advantages of Passive infrared detectors

8) State one limitation of a PIR device

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