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RFID-Controlled Vehicle Security With Theft Detection & Alerts (3)

The document outlines a proposed RFID-controlled vehicle security system that detects theft and sends alerts using IoT technology. It details the system's operation modes, components, and advantages, emphasizing the use of RFID for authentication and real-time notifications. The implementation aims to enhance vehicle security and includes future enhancements such as mobile app integration and AI-based solutions.

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3 views

RFID-Controlled Vehicle Security With Theft Detection & Alerts (3)

The document outlines a proposed RFID-controlled vehicle security system that detects theft and sends alerts using IoT technology. It details the system's operation modes, components, and advantages, emphasizing the use of RFID for authentication and real-time notifications. The implementation aims to enhance vehicle security and includes future enhancements such as mobile app integration and AI-based solutions.

Uploaded by

sai927693
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RFID-Controlled Vehicle Security with Theft Detection & Alerts


using IOT

Under the Esteemed Guidance of TEAM MEMBERS


Mr. Y. Ramana Murthy, M.Tech (Ph.D)
216M1A0451 - k. Jahnavi
Assistant Professor 216M1A0410 - Ch. Harsha Satya Sai
216M1A0425 - G.Sandhya
216M1A0418 - D. Aravind
CONTENTS
1. ABSTRACT
2. OBJECTIVE
3. LITERATURE SURVEY
4. EXISTING METHODS
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR EXISTING METHOD
6. PROPOSED METHODS
7. RFID
8. BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR PROPOSED METHOD
9. MODULE DESCRIPTION
10. IMPLEMENTATION
11. CONCLUSION
12. FUTURE SCOPE
ABSTRACT

 The system detects vehicle theft by switching to Theft Mode, triggering a


vibration sensor and sending an SMS alert to the owner if unauthorized movement
is detected.
 In Run Mode, the vehicle engine starts only after scanning a valid RFID tag,
with invalid scans triggering a buzzer and an SMS notification to the owner.
 If theft is detected, the user can send an SMS to remotely lock the engine,
preventing theft, with the engine controlled via a DC motor and relay module.
 The system is powered by a 230/12V transformer, a bridge rectifier, and a 7805
voltage regulator, providing stable 5V for the microcontroller and components,
with capacitors filtering the DC supply.
OBJECTIVE

 The main objective of this system is to prevent vehicle


theft by implementing a smart detection and notification
mechanism.
 It uses RFID authentication and a tilt sensor to detect
unauthorized access attempts.
 The system ensures enhanced vehicle security using an
Arduino-based microcontroller, relay module, and LCD
display.
LITERATURE SURVEY
Authors Year Modality Database Algorithm Limitations

Zhao, Y. etal.
Convolutional High computational
Custom (Vehicle
2018 Camera, Deep Learning Neural Network cost, requires large
image database)
(CNN) training data

Krishna IoT-based vehicle theft Arduino-based Network dependency;


Real-time GPS data
Manogna 2018 detection and accident
and sensor inputs
system with GSM potential delays in SMS
Netal. monitoring system and GPS modules communication

Requires extensive data


Automobile theft
Yong Goo Kang Driving behavior K-means clustering collection; may not
2019 detection by clustering
et al. data algorithm detect theft if driving
owner driver data
behavior is mimicked.
Authors Year Modality Database Algorithm Limitations

Microcontroller-
GSM and GPS-based Real-time sensor
Ashad Mustafa based intrusion Potential delays in
2020 vehicle intrusion and data and GPS
etal. detection and GSM SMS communication.
theft control system coordinates
alert system

Requires specialized
No specific Embedded System,
Kumar, R. etal. 2021 Electronic Lock hardware, potential
database Microcontroller
vulnerability

Limited range of
Custom (Vehicle Bluetooth detection,
Singh, S. etal. 2023 Bluetooth Bluetooth, reliant on
database) Mobile app interface
mobile connectivity
EXISTING METHODS
 Traditional Key and Lock System –
Vehicles are secured using physical keys and
mechanical locks, but these can be easily bypassed.

 Central Locking System –


Uses electronic locking mechanisms controlled
via key fob but still vulnerable to hacking.

 Car Alarms and Immobilizers –


Alerts the owner with an alarm prevents ignition
without proper authentication, but can be disabled.
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR EXISTING METHOD

BUZZER

GPS ELECTRONIC
MODULE KEYS

ARDUINO
GSM UNO DC
MODULE MOTOR

ACCELERO LCD 16*2


METER
EXISTING METHOD

1. Network Dependence 1. Communication Delays


2. Power Supply Issues. 2. False Alarms.................
3. Battery Drain........... 3. Safety Concerns............
4. Sensor Sensitivity..... 4. Complex Installation....
PROPOSED METHODS
1. RFID-Based Authentication –
The vehicle engine starts only if a valid RFID tag is
scanned, preventing unauthorized access.
2. GSM-Based SMS Notification –
The system sends an SMS alert to the owner when theft is
detected.
3. GPS Tracking for Vehicle Location –
The vehicle's real-time location is sent to the owner
when the engine is stopped.
4. Tilt Sensor for Theft Detection –
The vibration sensor detects physical tampering or
movement when the vehicle is in theft mode. Upon detection, it
triggers an alert message to the owner with the vehicle's GPS
coordinates.
RFID – RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION

1. RFID for Vehicle Access:


The owner scans an RFID tag to start the
engine.
2. Unauthorized Access Alert:
If a wrong RFID tag is used, a buzzer
sounds.
3. Theft Detection & Engine Locking:
If someone tries to start the vehicle
without RFID, a vibration sensor detects
movement.
Advantages of RFID

Multiple
Works RFID tags
Quick and Difficult to
offline, no can be
easy access duplicate
internet assigned to
without keys. RFID tags.
needed. different
users.
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR PROPOSED METHOD

MODE SWITCH
RFID READER
. THEFT

GSM LCD
MODEM MODULE

VIBRATION MICRO RELAY


SENSOR CONTROLLER MODULE

BUZZER DC GEARED
UNIT MOTOR

FULLWAVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS


RECTIFIER / FILTER CAPACITORS
MODULE DESCRIPTION
1. Microcontroller (Arduino): Acts as the brain of the
system, processing inputs from sensors and controlling
other components.
2. RFID Reader Module: Used for vehicle owner
authentication. If a valid RFID tag is scanned, the engine
starts; otherwise, an alert is triggered.
3. Mode Switch (Theft/Run): This switch allows the user
to toggle between “Theft Mode” and “Run Mode”.
In Run Mode, the vehicle operates normally when a valid
RFID tag is scanned.
In Theft Mode, the vibration sensor activates to detect
unauthorized access.
4. Relay & DC Motor: Relay controls the motor. The
motor is disabled when theft is detected, preventing the
vehicle from moving.
5. Vibration Sensor: Detects unauthorized movement or
theft attempts when the vehicle is in Theft Mode.
6. GSM Modem: Sends SMS alerts to the vehicle owner
in case of unauthorized access. Receives commands from
the owner to lock the engine.
7. LCD & Buzzer Module: LCD displays vehicle status
(e.g., "Engine ON," "Theft Detected").
IMPLEMENTATION

 Hardware Setup: Integration of


microcontroller and sensors
 Software Development: Arduino
programming
 Testing and Validation: Performance
evaluation
Conclusion

 Combines RFID and IoT for advanced vehicle security.


 Ensures secure access control and real-time theft
detection.
 Sends instant alerts to owners and authorities for quick
response.
 Provides a cost-effective, reliable, and efficient solution.
 Paves the way for future advancements in smart vehicle
management
Future Scope
• Integration with mobile apps
1. for enhanced control

• AI-based theft prediction and


2. prevention

• Expansion to fleet management


3. & public transport security
THANK YOU

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