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LESSON 4.
2: CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS LESSON SUMMARY
In this lesson, we will talk about the
different characteristics of instructional tools. Efficient ICT instructional materials are also discussed. Lastly, we will see how effective these tools in the preparation of IMs. LEARNING OUTCOME
Explain the different characteristics
of effective instructional tools. MOTIVATION QUESTION
Have you tried
preparing IMs? Do you think using IMs in a discussion would be helpful for students’ better understanding? CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS:
1. Enhances instructional effectiveness
2. Promotes active learning 3. Develops critical thinking 4. Accommodates different instruction 5. Motivating 6. Multisensory SIMPLY USING TECHNOLOGY IS NOT ENOUGH TO LEARN A L ANGUAGE. AN EFFICIENT ICT- BASED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL IS A WELL- PL ANNED AND WELL-DESIGNED ONE. THIS MEANS THAT IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREPARE THE IMS VERY WELL AND TO ENSURE THAT THEY ARE DEVELOPED TO MEET THE LEARNING GOALS OF THE L ANGUAGE CL ASS.
IT IS ALSO HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT
TEACHERS MAXIMIZE THE USE OF TEACHER- MADE WEBSITES, OER (OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES), AND SOFTWARE OR MOBILE APPS TO FACILITATE INTERACTIVE STUDENT LEARNING BY USING THESE TOOLS TO SWITCH THE CL ASSROOM ALONG WITH TASK- BASED L ANGUAGE ACTIVITIES, INTEGRATED LEARNING CONTENT, AND L ANGUAGE AND PROJECT-BASED PRODUCTION . 1. ENHANCES INSTRUCTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
The instructional content must be capable of encouraging
an increase in the achievement of students in language classes. All students, including those with special learning needs and learners at risk, will benefit from the instructional materials and will be encouraged to illustrate the expected effects of their language courses. With the use of technical devices, the progress of students is monitored and acted upon by individuals involved, such as teachers, parents, and the school as a whole. 2.PROMOTES ACTIVE LEARNING
It is expected that instructional materials can
help facilitate active learning. Through the use of interactive technical tools, interest in learning is increased and the attention of students is redirected. Through this, students and teachers can be extremely interested in the process of learning. C I T E D BY B A R R O N ( 2 0 0 2 ) , T H E I N T E R N AT I O N A L S O C I E T Y F O R T E C H N O LO GY I N E D U C AT I O N ( I S T E ) G AV E T H E F O L LO W I N G D E F I N I T I O N S O F A L E A R N I N G E X P E R I E N C E U S I N G I N T E RAC T I V E T E C H N O LO G I E S :
Traditional Learning New Learning
Environment Environment *Teacher -made instructions * student-centered learning *Single-sense simulation *Multisensory stimulation *Single media *Multimedia *Isolated work *Collaborative work *Information delivery *Information exchange *Passive Learning *Active,exploratory , inquiry based learning *Factual , knowledge- based * Critical thinking and informed learning decision-making *Reactive response * Proactive/planned action *Isolated, artificial content *Authentic ,real- world content 3. DEVELOPS CRITICAL THINKING
It is important to design and incorporate
technology tools and instructional materials in such a way that they help to improve critical thinking skills among learners. The structure and use of technology will encourage higher-level thinking abilities, according to Barron et al. (2002). They also mentioned that certain technical methods are meant to enhance problem-solving abilities. 4.ACCOMMODATES DIFFERENT INSTRUCTION
Students have different backgrounds and have various
types of intelligence and learning. In different ways, they learn. They share their concepts and feelings differently as well. As a consequence, teaching materials and resources must enable the instructor to promote his or her lessons, taking into account the students' different profiles. With collective learning, there must also be an opportunity for individual and independent learning. 5.MOTIVATING
The use of instructional materials is a major support
for teachers to enhance the process of teaching and learning. It is expected that the use of these materials can encourage students to pay attention and actively participate. With the ubiquity and range of instructional resources available to language teachers, it is very important to choose the most suitable and best format to generate motivation for learners. 6.MULTISENSORY
Preparing for multisensory educational
materials is one of the biggest challenges for teachers. Multimedia is possible with the advent of technical tools created by very good programmers that allow teachers to simply learn how to use them to the fullest in teaching their lessons.
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