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Lesson 1

The document outlines the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary history from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period, emphasizing the adaptability of literature through various historical phases. It details different literary periods, including the Pre-Spanish period, the Enlightenment, and the American regime, highlighting key authors and their works. Additionally, it includes activities for creating an infographic timeline and assessments related to the literature discussed.

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6 views

Lesson 1

The document outlines the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary history from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period, emphasizing the adaptability of literature through various historical phases. It details different literary periods, including the Pre-Spanish period, the Enlightenment, and the American regime, highlighting key authors and their works. Additionally, it includes activities for creating an infographic timeline and assessments related to the literature discussed.

Uploaded by

altarmaria15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geographic, Linguistic and

Ethnic Dimensions of
Philippine Literacy History
from Pre-Colonial to the
Contemporary
Learning

OBJECTIVE
• Identify geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of
Philippine literary history from pre-colonial to contemporary
• Show a sense of adaptability of the Philippine Literary History
• Create an infographic timeline about the different literary
periods.
What is
LITERATURE
?
Comes from the Latin word “ Litera” which means
letters, a writing formed with letters.

Defined as a body of writing that is imaginative and


creative, and is read for its artistic value.
Different
Literary
Periods
Pre-Spanish
Period
Emphasizes the indigenous Filipino culture before
colonization. Literature was transmitted orally
and reflected communal life, spirituality, and
moral values.
Baybayin
Alphabet of the Filipinos
during Pre-Spanish
Period.
LEGEN
DS
Legends are a form of prose the common theme of which
is about the origin of a thing, place, location or name.
The events are imaginary, devoid of truth and
unbelievable. Old Filipino customs are reflected in these
legends. Its aim is to entertain.

Example: THE LEGEND OF THE TAGALOGS.


Folk
Tales
Folk tales are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror
and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful
to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our
personalities and improve our perspectives in life.

Example: The First Monkey.


Epic
Epics are long narrative poems in which a series of heroic
achievements or events, usually of a hero, are
dealt with at length. Nobody can determine which epics are the oldest
because in their translations from other languages, even in
English and Spanish. We can only determine their origins from the time
mentioned in the said epics.
Example Biag ni Lam-ang
Epic
Aside from the aforementioned epics, there are still other epics that
can be read and studied like the following epics.
a. Bidasari-Moro epic g. Kumintang-Tagalog
epic
b. Biag ni Lam-ang-Ilokano epic h. Parang Sabir-Moro
epic
c. Maragtas-Visayan epic i. “Dagoy”at
“Sudsod”-Tagbanua epic
d. Haraya-Visayan epic j. Tatuaang-Bagobo
epic
e. Lagda-Visayan epic k. Indarapatra at
Sulayman
f. Hari sa Bukid-Visayan epic l. Bantugan
FOLK
SONG
Folk songs are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that

forms of culture. S
emerged in the pre-Spanish period. These songs mirrored the early

Many of these have 12 syllables. Here are the examples:


a. Kundiman c. Ang Dalit o Imno
b. Kumintang o Tagumpay d. Ang Oyayi o Hele
Period of
Enlightenment
1872-1898
In the 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe
called illustrados began to write about the hitch of
colonization.
THE PROPAGANDA
MOVEMENT
1872-1896
This movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual
middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez
Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban and
Pedro Paterno.
Jose Rizal
Was a Filipino nationalist, writer,
and revolutionary who is widely
regarded as the greatest hero of
the Philippines. He played a
pivotal role in the country’s
struggle for independence from
Spanish colonization through his
writings, which exposed the
abuses of the Spanish
government and clergy. He is
known as Laong Laan and
Dimasalang.
Some of Rizal’s
Writings
Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, Mi Ultimo
Adios, Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos and
Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Was a Filipino writer, lawyer, journalist,
and prominent figure in the Propaganda
Movement. Known by his pen name
Plaridel. Remembered for his fiery
writings against Spanish abuses and his
efforts to awaken Filipino nationalism.
Some of Del Pilar’s
Writings
Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love of country ),
Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful), and Dasalan at
Tocsohan (Prayers and Jests).
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Was a prominent Filipino writer,
orator, and propagandist during
the Spanish colonial period. He is
best known for his speeches and
essays that exposed the abuses
of Spanish authorities and clergy.
The first editor of La Solidaridad,
the official publication of the
Propaganda Movement. His pen
name is Diego Laura.
Some of Jaena’s
Writings
Ang Fray Botod, La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of the
Friar), and Everything is Hambug ,Sa mga Pilipino and
Talumpating Pagunita Kay Kolumbus (An Oration to
Commemorate Columbus
The
American
Regime
Americans influenced Filipino writers to
write using English language. Jose Garcia
1898-1944
Villa became famous for his free verse.
Example: Footnote to Youth
Japanese
Period
Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development

1941-1945
when another foreign country, Japan, conquered the
Philippines. Philippine literature in English came to a halt.
Except for the TRIBUNE and the PHILIPPINE REVIEW, almost
all news-papers in English were stopped by the Japanese.
Filipino Poetry During this Period
-the common theme of the most poems during the Japanese occupation was
nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.

Three types of poems emerged during this period:


 Haiku, a poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17
syllables divided into three lines. (5-7-5)
 Tanaga, like the Haiku, short but it had measure and rhyme.

Example:
Haikus depicting the beauty of nature and resilience during wartime.
Tanagas exploring Filipino values and struggles.
Philippine Literature
in English
Philippine Literature in English experienced a dark period. For the first twenty
years, many books were published both in Filipino and in English.
In the New Filipino Literature, Philippine literature in Tagalog was revived during
1941-1945
this period. Most themes in the writings dealt with Japanese brutalities, the
poverty of life under the Japanese government, and the brave guerilla exploits.

Example: I saw the fall of the Philippines, I see the Philippines Rise by Carlos P.
Romulo
Period of Activism
1970-1972
According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism was due to
domestic and worldwide causes. Because of the ills of
society, the youth moved to seek reforms.
Examples: Dead Man’s Tale
Period of the New
Society
1972-1980
It started on September 21,1972. The Carlos Palanca
Awards continued to give annual awards. Poem dealt with
patience, regard for native culture, customs and the
beauties of nature and the surroundings.
Example: Poetry promoting patriotism and discipline
Period of the Third
Republic
1981-1985
Poems during this period were romantic and
revolutionary. Many Filipino songs dealt with themes
that were true- to- life like those of grief, poverty,
aspirations for freedom, love of God, of country and
fellowmen.
Example: The sky is always blue by Joe Marie A.
Abueg
Post-Edsa 1
Revolution
1986-1995
After the fall of the Marcos dictatorship, literature flourished,
reflecting newfound freedom and hope.
Themes in this period are democracy, human rights, and societal
healing.
Example: Newspapers like Malaya and Philippine Daily Inquirer
symbolizing press freedom.
21 Century Period
st

Philippine literature has embraced modern


technology and global influences. Writers uses
blogs, social media, and e-books to share stories.
Genres like speculative fiction and graphic novels
are gaining popularity.
Example: Trese by Budjette Tan (graphic novel
exploring Philippine folklore.
ACTIVITY
TIME
Using the information from the lesson, design an infographic timeline
that highlights the major periods of Philippine literature.

For each period, include:


•Name of the period (e.g., Pre-Spanish, Spanish Era, American Regime).
•Key features or characteristics of the literature during the period.
•Examples of literary works or authors from the period.
Excellent (5) Good (3) Needs Improvement(1)
Assessment
I. Identify the author of the following literary pieces written by the
Illustrados. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A. Jose Rizal B. Marcelo H. Del Pilar C. Graciano Lopez Jaena
1. Sa Mga Pilipino
2. Mi Ultimo Adios
3. Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años
4. Pag-Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
5. La Hija del Fraile
6. El Filibusterismo
7. Kaingat Kayo
8. Ang Fray Botod
9. Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos
10.Dasalan at Tocsohan
Assessment
II. Complete the table below by writing the characteristics of the following
literature during the Pre-Spanish Period.

Legends Folk Tales Epic Folk Songs

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