UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science & Engineering)
Network Operating System
22CSH-397
Dayal Chandra Sati (E13263)

Introduction, OSI, TCP/IP Models DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

 COURSE OBJECTIVES
The Course aims to:
1. Make students learn about basics of Networks and
Operating system concepts that will help them to
understand the requirements of Network Operating
System.

2. Make students learn about deployment of Network

Operating System’s roles and services.

3. Facilitate students in building analytical and creative

thinking so that they can move themselves in the field of
core server usage for social and technical reasons.
 COURSE OUTCOMES
CO Title Level
Numb
er
CO1 Students will recall basic concepts of Networks, Understand &
Operating System and to build up the basic concepts Remember
of Network Operating System.
CO2 Student would be able to deploy Server 2008/2012 Implement
and make use of it as a technical platform.
CO3 Students will prepare themselves for placements in Apply
Companies focusing on Networking and Server
environment and further being research oriented in the
field of Computer Networks.
CO4 Analyze the working of virtual machines Analyze
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CO5 Identify the role of active directory Analyze
TCP/IP Model

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 Network Access and Physical Layers

• TCP/IP reference model does not discuss these layers too

much
• The node should connect to the network with a protocol
such that it can send IP packets
• Mostly in hardware
• Also known as Network interface layer.

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 Network/Internet Layer

• Connectionless, point to point internetworking

protocol (uses the datagram approach)
• Takes care of routing across multiple networks
• Each packet travels in the network
independently of each other
• They may not arrive (if there is a problem in
the network)
• They may arrive out of order
• Implemented in end systems and routers as
the Internet Protocol (IP)
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 Transport Layer

End-to-end data transfer

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
connection oriented
reliable delivery of data
ordering of delivery
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Connectionless service
Delivery is not guaranteed

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 Application Layer

Support for user applications

A separate module for each different application
e.g. HTTP, SMTP, telnet

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 Difference Between OSI and TCP/IP
Open System Interconnection (OSI) is called so Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is
because it allows any two different systems to named after these 2 protocols being part of this
communicate irrespective of their architecture. model.
OSI makes the distinction between services, TCP/IP does not clearly distinguish between
interfaces, and protocol. services, interface, and protocol.
The OSI model was devised before the protocols TCP/IP model was just a description of the existing
were invented. It can be made to work in diverse protocols. The model and the protocol fit perfectly.
heterogeneous networks. The TCP/IP model has only one mode in the
The OSI model supports both connectionless and network layer (connectionless) but supports both
connection-oriented communication in the modes in the transport layer, giving the user
network layer, but only connection-oriented choice.
communication in the transport layer. TCP/IP has four layers
OSI has seven layers TCP/IP treats reliability as an end to end Problem.
OSI emphasis on providing a reliable data transfer The transport layer handles all error detection and
service, Each layer of the OSI model detects and recovery, it has checksums, acknowledgments,
handles errors, all data transmitted includes and timeouts to control transmissions and
checksums. The transport layer checks source- provides end-to-end verification.
destination reliability. The host-to-network layer is not really a layer just
Physical layer is for actual physical connection an interface.
between devices. The model does not distinguished the physical and
The model has separate the physical and data link data link layers
layers.

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TCP/IP and OSI model Protocol suite

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TCP/IP Protocol Suite

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Core Protocols of TCP/IP
 Protocol Name Protocol Abbr. Description

Used to map layer three IP addresses to layer two

Address Resolution Protocol ARP
physical network addresses.

Determines the layer three address of a machine

Reverse Address Resolution RARP from its layer two address. Now mostly superseded
Protocol by BOOTP and DHCP.
Provides encapsulation and connectionless delivery
Internet Protocol, of transport layer messages over a TCP/IP network.
IP, IPv6
Internet Protocol Version 6 Also responsible for addressing and routing
functions.
A “support protocol” for IP and IPv6 that provides
Internet Control Message Pro ICMP/ICMPv4, ICMPv6 error-reporting and information request-and-reply
tocol capabilities to hosts.
Routing Information Protocol,
Open Shortest Path First,
Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol,
HELLO Protocol, RIP, OSPF, GGP, HELLO, IGRP, Protocols used to support the routing of IP datagrams and the
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, EIGRP, BGP, EGP exchange of routing information.
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Prot
ocol
, Border Gateway Protocol,
Exterior Gateway Protocol

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 Protocol Name Protocol Abbr. Description
The main transport layer protocol for TCP/IP. Establishes and
Transmission Control Protoc TCP manages connections between devices and ensures reliable and flow-
ol controlled delivery of data using IP.

A transport protocol that can be considered a “severely stripped-

down” version of TCP. It is used to send data in a simple way between
User Datagram Protocol UDP
application processes, without the many reliability and flow
management features of TCP, but often with greater efficiency.

Provides the ability to refer to IP devices using names instead of just

Domain Name System DNS numerical IP addresses. Allows machines to resolve these names into their
corresponding IP addresses.

Developed to address some of the issues with RARP and used in a similar
Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP manner: to allow the configuration of a TCP/IP device at startup. Generally
superseded by DHCP.

A complete protocol for configuring TCP/IP devices and managing IP

Dynamic Host DHCP addresses. The successor to RARP and BOOTP, it includes numerous features
Configuration Protocol and capabilities.

Transfers hypertext documents between hosts; implements the World Wide

Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Web.

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 Protocol Name Protocol Abbr. Description
RFC 822,
Multipurpose Internet Mail E
xtensions RFC 822, MIME, Protocols that define the formatting, delivery and storage of electronic mail
, SMTP, POP, IMAP messages on TCP/IP networks.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
, Post Office Protocol,
Internet Message Access Prot
ocol
An older document retrieval protocol, now largely replaced by the World
Gopher Protocol Gopher Wide Web.

Allows a user on one machine to establish a remote terminal session on

Telnet Protocol Telnet another.

Simple Network Managemen SNMP A full-featured protocol for remote management of networks and devices.
t Protocol

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 REFERENCES

1. Reference Book:T1: Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 5th Edition, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Publication.

2. Video Lecture on YouTube URL:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FewtLNsjtRA&list=PLBlnK6fEyqRgMCUAG0XRw78UA8qnv6jE
x&index=13

3. Relevant Web Link

https://www.javatpoint.com/osi-model
https://www.javatpoint.com/computer-network-tcp-ip-model
https://www.javatpoint.com/osi-vs-tcp-ip

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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: [email protected]
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