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PRESENTATION

The document presents an overview of the industrial and economic landscape of Pakistan, detailing its history, current situation, and future perspectives. It highlights major industries such as textiles, agriculture, and automobiles, while also addressing challenges like inflation, political instability, and energy crises. Suggested solutions for industrial growth include improving technical know-how, investing in education, and enhancing infrastructure.

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alishahzadhassan08
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© © All Rights Reserved
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11 views

PRESENTATION

The document presents an overview of the industrial and economic landscape of Pakistan, detailing its history, current situation, and future perspectives. It highlights major industries such as textiles, agriculture, and automobiles, while also addressing challenges like inflation, political instability, and energy crises. Suggested solutions for industrial growth include improving technical know-how, investing in education, and enhancing infrastructure.

Uploaded by

alishahzadhassan08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PAKISTAN ECONOMY

INDUSTRIES
Presented by
 SUMREEN FATIMA NASIR
 HAFIZA SADIA BIBI
 MOHAMMAD FAHEEM RAHEEM
 MOHAMMAD AWAIS
 ZAHEER ABBAS

Presented To
 Ma’am Aqsa Tahir
Table Of Contents
 INDUSTRY
 INDUSTRIALIZATION OF PAKISTAN
1) HISTORY (2) INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
3) PRESENT SITUATION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
 ECONOMY
1) ECONOMICAL CRISIS OF PAKISTAN

2) IMPORT AND EXPORT


 MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN PAKISTAN
 PROBLEMS TO THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND SUGGESTED
SOLUTIONS.
WHAT IS THE
INDUSTRY ?
THE TERM INDUSTRY
REFERS TO THE
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
CONCERNED WITH THE
PROCESSING OF RAW
MATERIALS,
CONTRIBUTING TO THE
PRODUCTION OF GOODS
IN FACTORIES AND
SERVICES THAT MEET
INDUSTRILIZATION
Industrialization is
the process of
transforming the
economy of a nation
or region from being
focused on
agriculture to a
reliance on
manufacturing.
HISTORY OF INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
SINCE “ INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION “ INDUSTRILIZATION IS
REGARDED ESSENTIAL FOR RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF THE
COUNTRY.
THE INDUSTRIAL PERFORMASNCE IN TERMS OF GROWTH IS
EXAMINED IN THE FOLLOWING PERIODS OF TIME :

1. NEWLY BORN PHASE ( 1947 TO 1958 )


2. AYYUB KHANS ERA ( 1958 TO 1969 )
3. NATIONALIZATION ( 1970’S)
4. DE-NATIONALIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION IN ( 1980’S TO
1990’S )
5. MODERNIZATION AND DIVERSITIES
PRESENT SITUATION AND
FUTURE PERSPECTIVE

 THE CURRENT INDUSTRIAL SITUATION IN PAKISTAN IS SHOWING SIGNS OF


IMPROVEMENT.

AS OF NOVEMBER 2023, THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN THE COUNTRY


INCREASED BY 1.59% COMPARED TO THE SAME MONTH IN THE PREVIOUS YEAR.

 LOOKING TOWARDS TO THE FUTURE, PAKISTAN’S INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN


EMERGING AS A CORNERSTONE OF COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC RECOVERY
EFFORTS.

THE FUTURE PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRILIZATION IN PAKISTAN IS FOCUSED ON


SUSTAINABLE AND GREEN GROWTH.
ECONOMY
ECONOMY IS A
SYSTEM IN WHICH
PEOPLE ARE
INVOLVE IN THE
PROCESS OF
PRODUCTION ON
THEIR LIVING.
Economical Crisis of
INFLATION
Pakistan
Inflation rate in Pakistan
decreased to 17.30% in
April from 20. 70% in
march 2024. inflation
rate in Pakistan is
expected to be 18.00%
by the end of this
quarter. According to
trading economics global
macro models and
analysts expectations.
POLITICAL INSTABILITY
A NEGATIVE
COEFFICIENT IS
EXPECTED AS GREATER
POLITICAL INSTABILITY
LEAVES TO GREATER
UNCERTAINTY
CONCERNING FUTURE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
AND CONSEQUENTLY TO
LOWER ECONOMIC
GROWTH.
ENERGY CRISIS
 CAUSES OF PAKISTAN’S ENERGY
CRISIS IS THE INVESTMENT IN
THE ENERGY SECTOR THE
COUNTRY HAS NOT MADE
SUBSTANTIAL INVESTMENTS IN
BUILDING NEW POWER PLANTS
OR UPGRADING EXISTING
INFRASTRUCTURE TO MEET THE
GROWING ENERGY DEMOND.

 THE CIRCULAR DEBT ISSUE IN


THE ENERGY SECTOR
EXACERBATES THE CRISIS.
External debt
PAKISTAN EXTERNAL DEBT
REACHED 131.2 USD BN IN
DECEMBER 2023 COMPARED
WITH 129.7 USD BN IN THE
PREVIOUS QUARTER
PAKISTAN EXTERNAL DEBT:
USD MN DATA IS UPDATED
QUARTERLY AVAILABLE
FROM JUNE 2006 TO
DECEMBER 2023. THE DATA
REACHED AN ALL-TIME HIGH
OF 131.2 USD BN IN
DECEMBER 2023 AND A
IMPORT EXPORT
Direction of imports of
Pakistan
PAKISTAN’S IMPORTS ARE HIGHLY
CONCENTRATED IN FEW COUNTRIES
OVER 40 % OF THEM CONTINUE TO
ORIGINATE FROM JUST 7 COUNTRIES
NAMELY THE USA , JAPAN, KUWAIT, SAUDI
ARABIA, GERMANY, UK AND MALATIA
SAUDI ARABIA IS EMERGING AS MAJOR
SUPPLIER TO PAKISTAN FOLLOWED BY
THE USA AND JAPAN
DIRECTION OF EXPORTS OF
PAKISTAN
 ALTHOUGH PAKISTAN TRADE WITH A LARGE
NUMBER OF COUNTRIES IT’S EXPORTS ARE
HOWEVER HIGHLY CONCENTRATED IN FEW
COUNTRIES INCLUDING USA, GERMANY,
JAPAN, UK, HONGKONG, DUBAI AND SAUDI
ARABIA. WHICH ACCOUNT FOR ONE HALF OF
ITS EXPORTS.
 THEUNITED STATE IS THE LARGEST EXPORT
MARKET FOR PAKISTAN ACCOUNTING FOR
28.4 % OF IT’S EXPORTS FOLLOWED BY UK
MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN
 TEXTILE
PAKISTAN
 AGRICULTURE
 CONSTRUCTION
 AUTO MOBILES
 MINING
 TECHNOLOGY
 CEMENT
 CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
 FERTILIZER
TEXTILE
INDUSTRIES
 MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO FOREIGN
EXCHANGE IS COTTON AND COTTON
BASED PRODUCTS ACCOUNTS FOR 61%
IN EXPORTS.

 THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY IS THE LARGEST


MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN
PAKISTAN AND NEARLY 25 MILLIONS OF
PEOPLE WORK IN THIS INDUSTRY .

 PAKISTAN IS THE 8TH LARGEST EXPORTER


OF TEXTILE COMMODITIES IN ASIA.

 TEXTILE SECTOR CONTRIBUTES 8.5% TO


THE GDP OF PAKISTAN.
Agriculture industry
 AGRICULTURE IS THE MAINSTAY OF
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY IT ACCOUNTS FOR
19% OF THE GDP AND TOGETHER WITH
AGRO- BASED PRODUCTS FETCHES 80% OF
THE COUNTRY’S TOTAL EXPORTS
EARNINGS.

 PAKISTAN EXPORTS RICE, COTTON, FISH,


FRUITS ( ORANGES AND MANGOS ),
VEGETABLES AND IMPORTS VEGETABLES
OIL, WHEAT, PULSES AND CONSUMER
FOODS.

 THE COUNTRY IS THE WORLD’S LARGEST


RAW COTTON MARKET, 2ND LARGEST
APRICOT AND GHEE MARKET AND 3 RD
LARGEST COTTON, ONION AND MILK
MARKET.
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

THE COUNTRY’S CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRIES ACCOUNTS FOR 2.53% OF
GROSS (GDP ) ACCORDING TO THE
PAKISTAN ECONOMIC SURVEY, THE
SECTOR EMPLOYS 7.61% OF THE
EMPLOYED PAKISTANI LABOR FORCED .

 THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR CAN BE


BROADLY CLASSIFIED INTO THE
FOLLOWING SEGMENTS:
a) BUILDINGS
b) INFRASTRUCTURE

 ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTIONS SUCH AS


ROADS, BRIDGES, DAMS AND SO FAR.
AUTOMOBILES
INDUSTRY
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN IS ONE
OF THE SMALLEST BUT FASTEST-GROWING
INDUSTRIES IN THE COUNTRY, GROWING BY
171% BETWEEN 2014 & 2018.

 IT ACCOUNTS FOR 3 PERSONS OF PAKISTAN


‘S GDP AND EMPLOYED A WORK FORCE OF
OVER 3.5 MILLIONS PEOPLE AS OF 2018.

 PAKISTAN RANKS AS THE 23RD LARGEST


AUTOMOBILE PRODUCER GLOBALLY.

 THE GOVERNMENT IS IMPLEMENTING A NEW


POLICY 2021-2026 TO BOOST PRODUCTION
CAPACITY, ESTABLISHED MANUFACTURES
LIKE TOYOTA INDUS MOTOR COMPANY (IMC)
AND HONDA ATLAS CARS LIMITED.
PROBLEMS TO THE
INDUSTRIES AND
THEIR SOLUTIONS
PROBLEM
Lack of Technical Know how

SOLUTION
Technical know how are a
perquisite for establishing
industry. Even the availability
of capital will be of no use if
we do not know techniques
and methods of production of
different goods.
PROBLEM
LIMITED ACCESS TO
SKILLED LABOR

SOLUTION
INCREASE INVESTMENT IN
EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL
TRANING PROGRAMS TO
CREATE A WORK FORCE WITH
RELIVENT SKILL.
PROBLEM
WEAK INFRASTRUCTURE

SOLUTION

ROADS, WATER SUPPLY, POWER


SUPPLY, TELEPHONE SERVICES WHICH
PROVIDE THE BASIS TO ESTABLISH
INDUSTRIES ARE CALLED
INFRASTRUCTURE. IF
INFRASTRUCTURE IS AVAILABLE IN
ABUNDANT QUANTITY, IT STIMULATES
INDUSTRIAL GROWTH.
THANK YOU

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