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This paper examines quantum entanglement, its theoretical foundations, and experimental validation through Bell's Theorem, highlighting its applications in quantum computing and secure communication. While entanglement presents significant advancements, challenges such as decoherence and scalability remain. The study aims to connect theoretical insights with practical implementations, paving the way for future developments in quantum technologies.

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7 views2 pages

scriibducsk

This paper examines quantum entanglement, its theoretical foundations, and experimental validation through Bell's Theorem, highlighting its applications in quantum computing and secure communication. While entanglement presents significant advancements, challenges such as decoherence and scalability remain. The study aims to connect theoretical insights with practical implementations, paving the way for future developments in quantum technologies.

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joyce.setiono
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separability. This paper explores the theoretical basis of entanglement, examines experimental validation
through Bell’s Theorem, and analyzes its revolutionary applications in quantum computing and
communication. While entanglement offers promising advances, practical limitations such as decoherence and
scalability pose significant challenges. By investigating ongoing advancements, this study aims to bridge the
gap between theoretical foundations and practical implementations, offering insights into the future of
quantum technologies.
Introduction
Quantum entanglement describes a phenomenon where particles become interconnected, such that the state
of one particle instantaneously affects the state of another, regardless of distance. Since its formulation by
Schrödinger and Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR), entanglement has been a source of intrigue and debate
in quantum mechanics. Advances in quantum theory have transformed entanglement from a theoretical
concept into a practical tool, fueling innovations in quantum computing and secure communication systems.
Theoretical Framework
The foundation of quantum entanglement lies in the principles of superposition and non-locality. Bell’s
Theorem provides experimental evidence for entanglement, challenging the classical notion of hidden
variables and validating quantum mechanics as a probabilistic framework. The phenomenon’s mathematical
representation, using entangled states like the Bell States, enables precise predictions about particle
behavior under measurement.
Applications in Quantum Computing
Entanglement plays a crucial role in the development of quantum computers, which leverage quantum bits
(qubits) to perform calculations exponentially faster than classical computers. Algorithms such as Shor’s and
Grover’s rely on entangled states to solve problems in cryptography and database searching. Entanglement-
based error correction mechanisms, such as stabilizer codes, address issues of decoherence and fidelity,
bringing quantum computing closer to practical implementation.
Quantum Communication Systems
Quantum entanglement also enables secure communication through protocols like Quantum Key Distribution
(QKD). By entangling particles and sharing their states between communicating parties, QKD ensures that
any eavesdropping attempt disrupts the entangled state, alerting users to the breach. Experimental setups,
such as the 2017 Chinese satellite experiment, demonstrate the feasibility of long-distance entanglement for
global communication networks.
Challenges and Future Directions
Despite its potential, entanglement faces challenges such as environmental decoherence, scalability issues,
and technological limitations in maintaining stable entangled states. Researchers are investigating solutions
like quantum error correction and entanglement purification to address these obstacles. Future advancements
in quantum networks and hybrid quantum systems promise to unlock entanglement’s full potential, ushering
in a new era of scientific discovery.
Conclusion
Quantum entanglement is not only a testament to the perplexing nature of quantum mechanics but also a
catalyst for transformative technologies. Its applications in quantum computing and communication offer

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