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Connected_Discourse_Presentation

The document discusses the concept of connected discourse, highlighting its key components: coherence, cohesion, and context, which are essential for effective communication. It provides definitions, examples, and exercises to identify and analyze these elements in texts. The conclusion emphasizes that mastering connected discourse improves clarity and comprehension in communication.

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Erika Nicole Garciano
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2 views

Connected_Discourse_Presentation

The document discusses the concept of connected discourse, highlighting its key components: coherence, cohesion, and context, which are essential for effective communication. It provides definitions, examples, and exercises to identify and analyze these elements in texts. The conclusion emphasizes that mastering connected discourse improves clarity and comprehension in communication.

Uploaded by

Erika Nicole Garciano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Texts as Connected Discourse

Exploring Coherence, Cohesion, and


Context
Presenter's Name / Date
Introduction to Connected
Discourse
• Definition: Text as connected discourse refers
to a series of sentences that are linked to
convey ideas, arguments, or narratives.

• Key Components:
• - Coherence: Logical flow of ideas.
• - Cohesion: Grammatical and lexical linking.
• - Context: Cultural, situational, and
background knowledge that supports
understanding.
Importance of Connected
Discourse in Communication
• Purpose:
• - Enables effective and meaningful
communication.
• - Facilitates understanding of complex ideas.

• Examples:
• - Academic essays
• - News articles
• - Storytelling in books or films
Coherence in Texts
• Definition: The logical and clear arrangement
of ideas in a text.

• Elements of Coherence:
• - Topic sentences
• - Transitions
• - Logical structure (chronological, cause-effect,
etc.)
Exercise: Identifying Coherence
• Instructions:
• - Read a provided paragraph (sample text on
climate change).
• - Identify the topic sentence, supporting
sentences, and conclusion.
• - Discuss how the paragraph maintains
coherence.
Cohesion in Texts
• Definition: The grammatical and lexical linking
within a text.

• Types of Cohesion:
• - Referencing: Using pronouns to refer to
previously mentioned subjects.
• - Conjunctions: Linking words (e.g., however,
therefore).
• - Lexical Chains: Repetition or synonyms to
reinforce ideas.
Exercise: Identifying Cohesion
• Instructions:
• - Analyze a short paragraph with highlighted
cohesive devices.
• - Identify how referencing, conjunctions, and
lexical chains are used.
Context in Discourse
• Definition: The situation, culture, and
background knowledge that influence
meaning.

• Types of Context:
• - Situational Context: Where and when the
discourse takes place.
• - Cultural Context: Beliefs, values, and
customs.
• - Intertextual Context: References to other
Exercise: Analyzing Context
• Instructions:
• - Read a short news excerpt.
• - Discuss how understanding the situational or
cultural context changes the interpretation.
Putting It All Together
• Activity: Reading a passage (e.g., an excerpt
from a novel or a news article).

• Task: Identify elements of coherence,


cohesion, and context.

• Group Discussion: Share insights on how these


elements contribute to connected discourse.
Practical Application
• Tips for Writing Connected Discourse:
• - Organize ideas before writing.
• - Use cohesive devices carefully.
• - Consider the audience’s cultural and
situational context.

• Real-World Relevance:
• - Academic writing
• - Professional communication
Summary and Key Takeaways
• Recap of:
• - Coherence
• - Cohesion
• - Context

• Conclusion: Mastering connected discourse


enhances clarity, comprehension, and
effectiveness in both spoken and written
communication.
Q&A

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