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Introduction to Sensors and Modules for Arduino Projects

The document provides an introduction to various sensors and modules compatible with the Arduino board, including their functions and applications. Key sensors discussed include the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, LDR, IR proximity sensor, DHT11, LM35, PIR sensor, and the L293D motor driver. These components are utilized in projects ranging from smart home systems to robotics and security applications.

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not98yushra
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7 views

Introduction to Sensors and Modules for Arduino Projects

The document provides an introduction to various sensors and modules compatible with the Arduino board, including their functions and applications. Key sensors discussed include the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, LDR, IR proximity sensor, DHT11, LM35, PIR sensor, and the L293D motor driver. These components are utilized in projects ranging from smart home systems to robotics and security applications.

Uploaded by

not98yushra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Sensors and
Modules for
Arduino Board
Arduino
• Open-source microcontroller
platform
• Used for electronics projects and
prototyping
• Programmable via Arduino IDE
• Features multiple digital & analog
I/O pins
HC-SR04
Ultrasonic
Sensor
• Measures distance using ultrasonic
waves
• Range: 2 cm to 400 cm
• Ideal for obstacle detection and
distance measurement
• Applications: Robotics, object
detection, automatic doors
LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)

• Detects light intensity


• Resistance decreases as light intensity
increases
• Commonly used in automatic lighting
and light-sensitive devices
IR Proximity Sensor

• Detects objects in proximity using infrared


light
• Non-contact object detection
• Applications: Obstacle avoidance, touchless
switches, and home automation
DHT11 Temperature
& Humidity Sensor

• Measures both temperature and


humidity
• Simple and low-cost sensor
• Applications: Weather monitoring, HVAC
systems
LM35 Temperature Sensor
• Precision temperature sensor
• Linear output proportional to temperature (in °C)
• Suitable for temperature control, HVAC systems
PIR Sensor (Passive Infrared Sensor)

• Detects motion by sensing infrared


radiation from living beings
• Ideal for motion detection and
security systems
• Applications: Motion-activated
lights, security alarms, and
automation
L293D Motor Driver
IC

• Dual H-Bridge motor driver


• Used to control motor speed and
direction
• Common in robotics and automation
projects
Applications in Projects

• Smart Home Systems (LDR, DHT11, PIR Sensor, IR Sensor)


• Robotics (HC-SR04, L293D)
• Weather Stations (DHT11, LM35)
• Security Systems (PIR Sensor, IR Sensor)
• Automation Systems (IR Sensor, L293D)
Thank You

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