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3.1 Functions (2)

Chapter 3 focuses on graphing linear functions, specifically defining and identifying functions and their domains and ranges. It explains that a function pairs each input with exactly one output and introduces the vertical line test (VLT) for graphical representation. Additionally, it covers how to determine the domain and range of a function through ordered pairs and graphical analysis.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

3.1 Functions (2)

Chapter 3 focuses on graphing linear functions, specifically defining and identifying functions and their domains and ranges. It explains that a function pairs each input with exactly one output and introduces the vertical line test (VLT) for graphical representation. Additionally, it covers how to determine the domain and range of a function through ordered pairs and graphical analysis.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 3

Graphing Linear Functions


3.1
Functions
What is a function?

1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are


functions.
2. Students will be able to find the domain and range of a
function.
1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are functions.

• A relation pairs inputs with outputs.


• When a relation is given as ordered pairs, the x-coordinates are the
inputs and the y-coordinates are outputs.
• A relation that pairs each input with exactly one output is a function.
Each of thewhether
Determine following is arelation
each relation.
is a function. Explain.

( 2, 2),( 1, 2),(0, 2),(1,0),(2,0) Function; each input has one output

(4,0),(8,7),(6, 4),(4,3),(5, 2) Relation; the input 4 has two outputs

Input, x -2 -1 0 0 1 2
Output, y 3 4 5 6 7 8 Relation; the input 0 has two outputs
1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are functions.

• A relation that pairs each input with exactly one output is a function.

The following
Determine is a relation.
whether the relation is a function. Explain.

Input
Output
-1 5
Function; each input has one output
3 4

11
You try!!
1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are functions.
Each of thewhether
Determine following is arelation
each relation.
is a function. Explain.

( 5,0),(0,0),(5,0),(5,10) ( 4,8),( 1, 2),(2,  4),(5,  10)


Relation; the input 5 has two outputs Function; each input has one output

Input, x
Input, x 2 4 6 Output, y
-2
Output, y 2.6 5.2 7.8 1
0
2
Function; each input has one output
4

Relation; the input has three outputs


1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are functions.
• We can also use the vertical line test (VLT) to determine if the
graph of a relation is a function.

• A graph represents a function when no vertical line passes through


more than one point on the graph

Function Relation
Passes VLT Fails VLT
You try!!
1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are functions.
Determine
The whether
following theare
graphs graph of the relation is a function. Explain.
relations.

Relation; you can Function; no Relation; you can Function; no


draw a vertical line vertical lines can draw vertical lines vertical lines can
through (2,2) and be drawn through through two be drawn through
(2,5) more than one points in several more than one
And (5,1) and (5,5) point on the graph. places. point on the graph.
2. Students will be able to find the domain and range of a function.
Domain: is the set of all possible input values (x-values)
Range: is the set of all possible output values (y-values)
Inputs

( 3,  2),( 1,0),(1, 2),(3, 4)


Outputs

Write the ordered pairs. The domain is -3, -1, 1 and 3.


Identify the inputs and outputs. The range is -2, 0, 2 and 4.
2. Students will be able to find the domain and range of a function.
Domain: is the set of all possible input values (x-values)
Range: is the set of all possible output values (y-values)

Identify the x- and y-values


represented by the graph.
Range
y-values

Domain
x-values
The domain is  2  x 3
The range is  1  y 2
You Try!!
2. Students will be able to find the domain and range of a function.
Domain: is the set of all possible input values (x-values)
Range: is the set of all possible output values (y-values)
Inputs

( 2, 4),( 1, 2),(0,0),(1, 2),(2, 4)


Outputs

Write the ordered pairs. The domain is -2, -1, 0, 1 and 2.


Identify the inputs and outputs. The range is 0, 2 and 4.
You try!!
2. Students will be able to find the domain and range of a function.
Domain: is the set of all possible input values (x-values)
Range: is the set of all possible output values (y-values)

Identify the x- and y-values


represented by the graph.
Range
y-values

Domain
x-values
The domain is 1  x 5
The range is 0  y 4
So let’s review!
What have we covered so far?

1. Students will be able to determine whether relations are functions.


What makes a relation a function?
A relation that pairs each input with exactly one output is a function.
What can we use?
The VLT!

2. Students will be able to find the domain and range of a function.


What is Domain?
Domain: is the set of all possible input values (x-values)
What is Range?
Range: is the set of all possible output values (y-values)

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