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Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to solve complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers, with applications in various fields like cryptography and drug discovery. It faces challenges such as error correction, scalability, and high costs, while innovations like trapped ion and superconducting technologies are advancing the field. Real-world use cases from companies like JPMorgan Chase and Volkswagen demonstrate the practical benefits and transformative potential of quantum computing.

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6 views

Untitled design

Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to solve complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers, with applications in various fields like cryptography and drug discovery. It faces challenges such as error correction, scalability, and high costs, while innovations like trapped ion and superconducting technologies are advancing the field. Real-world use cases from companies like JPMorgan Chase and Volkswagen demonstrate the practical benefits and transformative potential of quantum computing.

Uploaded by

hritik8b
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unlocking the Quantum

Realm: A Journey into


Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize the world of
computation, harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics to
solve problems inaccessible to classical computers. This
presentation explores the foundations of quantum computing, from
the fundamental concepts of qubits and entanglement to its
transformative applications in weather forecasting, cryptography,
and beyond. We'll delve into the advantages and challenges, real-
world use cases, and the latest inventions that are shaping the
future of this cutting-edge field.
by Hritik
Sahu
Quantum Cryptography: Securing
Communications in a Quantum
Age
Classical Encryption
Vulnerabilities
Traditional encryption methods are increasingly vulnerable to quantum
attacks, such as Shor's algorithm, which can break many widely used
encryption schemes.

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)


QKD offers provably secure communication by leveraging the laws of
quantum mechanics to ensure that any attempt to intercept a key will be
detected.

Post-Quantum Cryptography
(PQC)
PQC involves developing algorithms that are resistant to attacks from both
classical and quantum computers, providing a robust security solution.

The standardization of PQC algorithms, driven by initiatives like the NIST


competition, is crucial for governments and financial institutions to secure sensitive
data and future-proof their communications.
Unlocking the Power:
Advantages of Quantum
Computing
Unmatched Speed Unrivaled
Quantum computers can solve Complexity
Quantum computing excels at
problems that are impossible for modeling intricate systems and
classical computers to handle, running simulations that are too
thanks to their ability to perform complex for traditional
calculations simultaneously. computers.

Enhanced Security
With Quantum Key Distribution and Post-Quantum Cryptography, quantum
computing significantly enhances cryptographic methods, ensuring secure
communications.

These advantages have wide-ranging applications in drug discovery, materials


science, financial modeling, and beyond, positioning quantum computing as a
game-changer in various fields.
Navigating the Quantum
Landscape: Drawbacks and
Challenges
Error Correction
Maintaining qubit coherence and correcting errors in quantum computations
remains a significant challenge.

Scalability
Building large, stable quantum systems that can handle complex computations
is a major hurdle.

Cost
The hardware and maintenance of quantum computers are incredibly
expensive, limiting accessibility.

Programming quantum computers requires specialized expertise, and despite recent


advances, quantum supremacy remains narrow, emphasizing the need for continued
development and innovation.
Quantum in Action: Real-Life
Use Cases of Quantum
Computing
JPMorgan Chase Volkswagen
Utilizing quantum computing for Leveraging quantum annealing
portfolio optimization and risk to optimize traffic flow, reducing
analysis, enhancing their congestion and improving
financial strategies. transportation efficiency.

Google AI
Developing quantum machine learning algorithms to accelerate AI
capabilities and solve complex problems.

These real-world applications demonstrate the tangible benefits of


quantum computing across diverse industries, paving the way for future
innovations.
Quantum Innovation: New Inventions and
Breakthroughs

Trapped Ion Superconducting Photonic

The field of quantum computing is marked by constant innovation and groundbreaking achievements. Recent
highlights include Quantinuum's System Model H2 (Gen 1) using trapped ion technology, IBM's Eagle processor with
127 qubits employing superconducting methods, and Xanadu's Borealis, a photonic quantum computer.
ColdQuanta's Project Hilbert, utilizing neutral atom technology, boasts over 100 qubits.
Deciphering the Specs: Quantum
Computing Specifications

1000+ 100µs
Qubit Count Coherence Time
Impacts complexity and error rate How long qubits maintain superposition

99.9%
Gate Fidelity
Accuracy of quantum operations

Understanding quantum computing specifications is essential for evaluating the


performance and capabilities of different systems. Key parameters include qubit count,
which affects the complexity and error rate, coherence time, which determines how long
qubits maintain superposition, and gate fidelity, which measures the accuracy of quantum
operations. Connectivity, or the ability of qubits to interact and entangle, and quantum
volume, an IBM metric combining qubits, connectivity, and error rate, are also critical
factors in assessing quantum computer performance.

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