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RW 11_12_Unit 10_Lesson 1_Claims of Fact, Value, Policy

The document outlines three types of claims: claim of fact, claim of value, and claim of policy, providing definitions and examples for each. It emphasizes the importance of clearly stating claims and supporting them with evidence, real-life examples, and relevant statistics. Additionally, it discusses the impact of social media on mental health, presenting claims related to its effects on anxiety, self-esteem, and the need for educational programs.

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Eman Simsuangco
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8 views20 pages

RW 11_12_Unit 10_Lesson 1_Claims of Fact, Value, Policy

The document outlines three types of claims: claim of fact, claim of value, and claim of policy, providing definitions and examples for each. It emphasizes the importance of clearly stating claims and supporting them with evidence, real-life examples, and relevant statistics. Additionally, it discusses the impact of social media on mental health, presenting claims related to its effects on anxiety, self-esteem, and the need for educational programs.

Uploaded by

Eman Simsuangco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 1

Claim of Fact,
Claim of Value,
Claim of Policy
 Identify claims explicitly or
implicitly made in a written
text (claim of fact)
(EN11/12RWS-IIIij-6.1).
Learning
 Identify claims explicitly or
Competency 1 implicitly made in a written
text (claim of policy)
(EN11/12RWS-IIIij-6.2).

 Identify claims explicitly or


implicitly made in a written
text (claim of value)
(EN11/12RWS-IIIij-6.3).
Vocabulary Words
vaccination (noun) - the act of boost (verb) - to increase the power
1 being administered a vaccine 2 of something
Vaccination is important to protect Vaccination boosts our immune
ourselves from deadly diseases. system against diseases.

resistant (adjective) - being capable


3 of rejecting or defeating someone or
something
4 eradicate (verb) - to remove
something completely
Vaccines help eradicate the
Immunization helps us become spreading of deadly diseases.
resistant to diseases like polio and
measles.

unsubstantiated (adjective) - not


5 well-supported; not plausible
The spokesperson’s claims against
vaccines are unsubstantiated.
Learn about It!

Claim

a statement that an author discusses, explains, or


proves in his/her writing

Thesis

● the central claim


● determines and limits the scope of the topic
Learn about It!

Claim of Fact

● a type of claim that affirms or asserts that a


statement is true or untrue
● argues that the statement is indeed a fact
● may define a particular term
● often takes an objective position
Learn about It!

Some Steps to Follow to Defend a Claim of Fact

● State your claim clearly.


● Provide a brief explanation or definition for words that
may be unfamiliar to some readers.
● Cite recent, accurate, and sufficient evidence. It should
come from reliable sources or experts.
● Organize the evidence in a logical way. The
arrangement of evidence highlights the most important
points.
Learn about It!

Topic: Social Media and Mental Health

Claim of Fact: Excessive social media use has been linked to


increased anxiety and depression among teenagers.

Explanation: This is a claim of fact because it asserts a


statement that can be verified through evidence and research.
Studies conducted by mental health organizations like the
American Psychological Association (APA) and Pew
Research Center have found a strong correlation between
prolonged social media use and rising anxiety or depression
rates in teens. The claim is grounded in observable data,
Claim of Value
Vocabulary Words

plight (noun) - an unfortunate


1 situation
Being aware of our fellowmen’s
plights could help us understand commodity (noun) - a good or
what they are fighting for.
3 service consumed by consumers
Transportation is a basic commodity
staged (verb) - to do something for in the country that government

2 public view
The youth sector from different
officials have not improved because
they consider their own gains first
regions staged simultaneous artistic before the welfare of the citizens.
performances that show their
opposition of the nationwide
oppression against student activists.
Vocabulary Words

subsidize (verb) - to provide help


4 using public money
The government subsidizes new
units for the jeepney drivers.

jeopardize (verb) - to endanger or


5 cause trouble
The breach of data in the Department
of Foreign Affairs jeopardizes the
security of many citizens.
Learn about It!

Claim of Value

● a type of claim that evaluates, appraises, or judges an


idea
● subjective
● may be influenced by the author’s religious, cultural,
and social values
● may express the author’s approval or disapproval of an
idea
● can state whether the author thinks the idea is good or
Learn about It!

Some Steps to Follow to Defend a Claim of Value

1. Clearly state the principle or value you are promoting.


You can say that it rates higher on a scale of values
than any other principle or value.
2. Present the good results or effects of adhering to the
principle in contrast with other principles.
Learn about It!

3. Present real-life examples to give readers a concrete


idea of how the values work in particular situations.
4. Include relevant statistics as well as the testimonies
and points of view of highly regarded individuals or
experts who share the same value or principle as you
do.
Learn about It!

Topic: Social Media and Mental Health


Claim of Value: Social media has a negative impact on
teenagers' self-esteem.
Explanation: This is a claim of value because it makes a
judgment about the negative effects of social media. Unlike a
fact-based claim, this statement evaluates social media's
impact from a moral or emotional standpoint. For example,
research shows that teenagers frequently compare
themselves to idealized or filtered images online, which can
damage their self-perception. This value claim reflects
concerns about well-being rather than just measurable
Claim of Policy
Vocabulary Words

1
hike (noun) - an increase in
amount or quantity 2 bill (noun) - a law presented and
discussed before enactment in
The recent fare price hike is going legislative branches
to affect the budgets of those who The proposed bill of their
commute regularly. representative is beneficial for
everyone.

duly (adverb) - properly


3 They still wait for the day that this
administration will duly serve the
nation.
Vocabulary Words

augment (verb) - to supplement


4 The breadwinner of their family
augments her salary with two or
more side hustles.

cascade (verb) - to affect someone


5 or something greatly, or to affect
several things in succession
Their love for the country cascades to
the commoners as well as to those
who are detached from the realities
of most Filipinos.
Learn about It!

Claim of Policy

● a statement proposing an action that should be


undertaken as a solution to a particular problem
● makes use of words such as should, ought to, and
must
● may argue against an already established policy or
solution
● aims to convince readers that the proposed solution
would indeed solve the given problem and that it is
Learn about It!

Guidelines in Defending a Claim of Policy

● State your proposal clearly. If you are to argue that


a current policy or any other solution is not effective,
state your proposal in contrast with that policy or
solution.
● State the arguments for your proposed solution.
Express why it is the best action to take.
● Support your claim with enough evidence. This
evidence should show that the solution is going to be a
Learn about It!

Topic: Social Media and Mental Health


Claim of Policy: Schools should incorporate digital wellness
programs to educate students about healthy social media use.
Explanation: This is a claim of policy because it proposes a solution
— implementing digital wellness programs — to address the issue of
social media's impact. This type of claim encourages action and is
often backed by evidence showing positive outcomes from such
initiatives. Studies suggest that when students are taught how to
manage screen time and identify harmful online behaviors, their

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