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Unit -4 (1)

hdl programining

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views21 pages

Unit -4 (1)

hdl programining

Uploaded by

partheepan118
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Multirate DSP

The process of converting a signal from one sampling rate to another


sampling rate is called sampling rate conversion.

There are two ways for sampling rate conversion in the digital domain.
They are,

1. Downsampling or decimation
2. Upsampling or interpolation
 Down sampling or decimation is the process of reducing the sampling
rate by an integer factor D.
 Up sampling or interpolation is the process of increasing the sampling
rate by an integer factor I.
FREQUENCY DOMAIN
Down sampling (or Decimation)
Down sampling (or decimation) is the process of reducing the samples of the discrete time
signal.
Consider the discrete time signal shown in fig 1. Sketch the down sampled
version of the signals for the sampling rate reduction factors, a) D = 2 b) D = 3.

Solution
From fig 1, we can write the samples of the given
sequence
Sampling asrate reduction factor, D =
2.
Sampling rate reduction factor, D
= 3.
sketch the spectrum of a down sampled signal for sampling
Spectrum of Down sampler rate reduction factor D = 2, 3 and 4.
Consider the discrete time signal, x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4} Determine the upsampled
version of the signals for the sampling rate multiplication factor, a) I = 2 b) I = 3
c) I = 4

Sampling rate multiplication factor, I = 2.

Sampling rate multiplication factor, I = 3.

Sampling rate multiplication factor, I


= 4.
Spectrum of Up sampler The spectrum of a discrete time signal is shown in fig 1. Draw
the spectrum of the signal if it is upsampled by I = 2, 3 and 4.

Case (i) : Upsampling by I = 2

Case (ii) : Upsampling by I = 3


Spectrum of Sampling Rate Convertor by a Rational Factor
For the multirate system shown in fig 1, determine y(n) as a function of
x(n).
Determine the output y(n) in terms of input x(n) for the multirate system shown in fig 1.
Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion in FIR
Filters
Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion Using Decimator in FIR
Filters
Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion Using Interpolator in FIR
Filters
Identities in Multirate Digital Signal Processing

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