A multiple of a number is the result of multiplying that number by an

integer.

Multiples of 5: 5 10 15 20 25…
Multiples of 3: 3 9 12 15 ….

There are infinite multiples.

How can you know if a number is a multiple of another number?
Because when you divide the second number by the first you will get no
reminder.
A factor of a number is a whole number that divides the given number
exactly, leaving no remainder.
Facts:
• 1 is a factor of every number, so as the number itself.
A factor of a number is a whole number that divides the given number
exactly, leaving no remainder.
Facts:
• 1 is a factor of every number, so as the number itself.

Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12

Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18
Factors of 25: 1, 5, and 25
A factor of a number is a whole number that divides the given number
exactly, leaving no remainder.
Facts:
• 1 is a factor of every number, so as the number itself.

Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12

Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18
Factors of 25: 1, 5, and 25

A factor pair consists of two numbers that, when multiplied together, give
a specific number
A factor of a number is a whole number that divides the given number
exactly, leaving no remainder.
Facts:
• 1 is a factor of every number, so as the number itself.

Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12

Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18
Factors of 25: 1, 5, and 25

A factor pair consists of two numbers that, when multiplied together, give
a specific number

Factor pairs of 12:

(1, 12) → 1×12=12
(2, 6) → 2×6=12
(3, 4) → 3×4=12
Factor pairs of 18:
(1, 18) → 1×18=18
(2, 9) → 2×9=18
(3, 6) → 3×6=18
Factor pairs of 18:
(1, 18) → 1×18=18
(2, 9) → 2×9=18
(3, 6) → 3×6=18

Factor pairs of 25:

(1, 25) → 1×25=25
(5, 5) → 5×5=25
What are the factors of these numbers?
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30:1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24:1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

110 → Factors: 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

110 → Factors: 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

Factor pairs:
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

110 → Factors: 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

Factor pairs:
(1, 110) → 1×110=110 (easiest one)
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

110 → Factors: 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

Factor pairs:
(1, 110) → 1×110=110 (easiest one)
(2, 55) → 2×55=110 
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

110 → Factors: 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

Factor pairs:
(1, 110) → 1×110=110 (easiest one)
(2, 55) → 2×55=110 
(5, 22) → 5×22=110 
What are the factors of these numbers?

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

110 → Factors: 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 22, 55, 110

Factor pairs:
(1, 110) → 1×110=110 (easiest one)
(2, 55) → 2×55=110 
(5, 22) → 5×22=110 
(10, 11) → 10×11=110 
What is the biggest factor that is less than 100 for each number?

145 → Factors: 1, 5, 29, 145

Factor pairs:
(1, 145) → 1×145=145(easiest one)
(5, 29) → 5×29=145
Find the largest common factor for each of the following

6 and 10
Find the largest common factor for each of the following

6 and 10
Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6
Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Find the largest common factor for each of the following

6 and 10
Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6
Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
LCF = 2

9 and 15
Factors of 9: 1, 3, 9
Factors of 15: 1, 3, 5, 15
LCF = 3
Find the largest common factor for each of the following

6 and 10
Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6
Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
LCF = 2

9 and 15
Factors of 9: 1, 3, 9
Factors of 15: 1, 3, 5, 15
LCF = 3
The Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of two or more numbers is the
smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers.
A multiple of a number is the result of multiplying that number by any
whole number (integer).

LCM of 4 and 6
4 times table: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...
6 times table: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, ...
LCM(4,6)= 12

LCM of 5 and 7
5 times table : 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, ...
7 times table : 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, ...
LCM(5,7)= 35
The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two numbers is the biggest
number that divides exactly into both of them.

HCF of 36 and 60
36 times table: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
60 times table: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60
HCF(36, 60) = 12

HCF of 48 and 180

48 times table: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
180 times table:
The most use full prime numbers; 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13…

Why are prime number usefulls? Because you can factorice a number with
prime numbers. Why do we want to do that? Because this will allows us to
find the HCF and LCM in a most efficient way, without listing all the
elements.

How do we do that?
1) First we have the number that we want to write as a product of prime
factors. Ex: 540
2) Then we divide that number using prime numbers until the last number
to divide is a prime number. We divide using a column
3) We write that number as a product of prime factors.
4) We write that number using indices.
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3
Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3

540=2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×3
 Primes Number
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
5 15
Last
prime: 3

540=2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×3
540=22 ×3 3 × 5( 𝐷𝑂𝑁𝐸 )
What is the HCF?:

The Highest Common Factor is the largest number that divides two or more
number exactly without leaving a remainder.

To find the HCF.

1) Factorice the numbers in prime factors.
2) The HCF is made up only by the factors that they have in common and
to the lowest power.

Example:
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7
What is the HCF?:

Example:
What is the HCF?:

Example:
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5
3 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5
3 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5
3 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7
What is the HCF?:

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7
What is the HCF?: The HCF is made up only by the factors that they have in
common and to the lowest power.

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7
What is the HCF?: The HCF is made up only by the factors that they have in
common and to the lowest power.

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7

HCF=  HCF=
What is the LCM?:

The LCM (Least Common Multiple) of two or more numbers is the smallest
number that is a multiple of all the given numbers.

To find the LCM.

1) Factorice the numbers in prime factors.
2) The LCM is made up by ALL the factors and the ones that are repeated
to the HIGHEST power.

Example:
What is the LCM?: The LCM is made up by ALL the factors and the ones
that are repeated to the HIGHEST power.

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7
What is the LCM?: The LCM is made up by ALL the factors and the ones
that are repeated to the HIGHEST power.

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7

LCM=
What is the LCM?: The LCM is made up by ALL the factors and the ones
that are repeated to the HIGHEST power.

Example:

12600=2 ×2 ×2 ×3 × 3 ×5 ×5 2940=2 ×2 ×3 × 5 ×7 ×7
3 2 2 2 2
12600=2 ×3 × 5 12600=2 ×3 ×5 × 7

LCM= LCM=
WORK: 1.6 EX 11