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Traffic Sense

TrafficSense is a proposed smart traffic light system that dynamically adjusts traffic light timings based on real-time vehicle density detected by an ESP32-CAM, prioritizing emergency vehicles. The system utilizes image processing algorithms to calculate traffic density and employs RFID/siren detection for emergency vehicle prioritization. This solution aims to reduce traffic jams, enhance emergency response times, and improve energy efficiency, while facing challenges such as computational intensity and low-light detection accuracy.

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Ishita Singh
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12 views12 pages

Traffic Sense

TrafficSense is a proposed smart traffic light system that dynamically adjusts traffic light timings based on real-time vehicle density detected by an ESP32-CAM, prioritizing emergency vehicles. The system utilizes image processing algorithms to calculate traffic density and employs RFID/siren detection for emergency vehicle prioritization. This solution aims to reduce traffic jams, enhance emergency response times, and improve energy efficiency, while facing challenges such as computational intensity and low-light detection accuracy.

Uploaded by

Ishita Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TrafficSense

Submitted by team – i square


Members – Ishita Singh, Iqra Rizvi
Introduction
• Traffic congestion and emergency vehicle delays are major
urban issues.
• Existing traffic systems are time-based, not real-time
responsive.
• Our system dynamically adjusts traffic light timings based on
real-time vehicle density and prioritizes emergency vehicles.
Problem Statement
Development of a system that adjusts traffic light timings based
on real-time vehicle density detected by esp32-cam. It can also
prioritize emergency vehicles.

• Traffic Jams: Fixed-time signals cause unnecessary waiting.


• Emergency Vehicles: No real-time prioritization, leading to delays.
• Manual Traffic Control: Inefficient in high-traffic scenarios.
Proposed Solution
• ESP32-CAM detects vehicle density using live video feed.
• Image processing algorithm (possibly OpenCV/ML) calculates
traffic density.
• Microcontroller adjusts signal timings dynamically based on
density.
• RFID/Siren Detection for Emergency Vehicles to
give them priority.
System Architecture
(Flowchart/Diagram)

ESP32-CAM → Image Processing → Traffic Density


Calculation → Signal Control → Emergency Vehicle
Detection
Hardware Components

• ESP32-CAM (For real-time video capture)


• Traffic Light Module (Simulation)
• Microcontroller (ESP32/Arduino) (For signal
processing)
• RFID Module / Sound Sensor (For emergency vehicle
detection)
Software & Algorithms

• OpenCV/TensorFlow (For vehicle detection and density


calculation)
• Python/C++ (For coding the logic)
• Edge/Cloud Processing (Where computation will happen)
Working Process (Step-by-Step)

1. ESP32-CAM captures traffic video.


2. Image processing detects number of vehicles.
3. Based on vehicle count, signal timing is
adjusted.
4. Emergency vehicle detected → Signal turns
green for it.
5. Continuous monitoring for real-time
adjustments.
Expected Benefits, Challenges &
Limitations
Benefits
• Reduced Traffic Jams due to adaptive timing.
• Faster Emergency Response with priority access.
• Energy Efficiency (Less idle time = less fuel
consumption).

Challenges and Limitations


• Real-time processing on ESP32-CAM is
computationally intensive.
• Low-light conditions may affect image detection
accuracy.
• Need for additional sensors for better precision.
Future Scope
• AI-powered prediction models for better traffic flow
management.
• Integration with Smart City systems.
• Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication for
enhanced efficiency.
Conclusion
• Smart Traffic Light System is a cost-effective,
scalable solution.
• Can significantly reduce congestion and improve
emergency response.
Thankyou.

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