CC04

Application of Calculus in life

Course: Calculus 1 (exercise) (MT1004)
Tutor: Dr. Le Xuan Dai

Team 02
Member’s group:
o Tran Vo Hai Dang - 2352256
o Tran Viet Trung An - 2310046
o Tran Nguyen Hoang Phong - 2312630
o Nguyen Vu Hai Trieu - 2353220
o Nguyen Thi Thu Thao - 2353375
Contents
1 | Introduction
2 | Application of Derivative
2.1 Theoretic basics:
2.2 Problem about the application:
3 | Application of Integral
3.1 Theoretic basics:
3.2 Problems about the application
4 | Differential equation
4.1 Theoretic basic
I. Concept of differential equation
II. Differential equations
4.2 Problem about the differential equation
5 | Conclusion
6 | References
 01
Introduction
Introduction

Mathematics is essential across various fields like finance, engineering, and health and
MATLAB is a valuable tool for engineers, offering specialized functions for
numerical computations and data analysis.

This report will explore the practical applications of Derivative, Integral, and
Differential equations in engineering, finance, and health through solving 5 problems
using MATLAB.
02
Application of
Deriuvative
2.1
Theoretic
basics
-The derivative is a basic concept in calculus, especially in
mathematics.

-The derivative represents:

+ The instantaneous rate of change of a function
+ Independent variable
+ The foundation for solving problems in calculus and
differential equations
-The slope is often expressed as the ”rise” over the “run,
over the” or, in Cartesian terms, the ratio of the change in
y to the change in x.
-The formula for the slope is (y1-y0)/(x1-x0).
-Another way, if h is used for x1-x0 and f(x) for

[f(x0+h)-f(x0)]/h
Figure 2.1:slope of a line
-Finding the slope of a curve at a specific point by using a
limiting process.
-The choice of points affects the ratio
Making it difficult to accurately represent the slope at a
single point.
Solve
- h is introduced to represent the 2nd point in the slope calculation
- h->0 is the limiting ratio provides the actual slope at the given point.
- Apply to the formula

f(x 0+h)-f(x0)/h
Example
When finding the derivative of x2 at x=2
-The quotient:

(2+h)2-22/h
= (4+4h+h2)-4/h
=( 4h+h2)/h
4+h
2.2
Problem about
the application
-Problem 1:

The area of ​the entire book page is S ()

The first and last lines a (cm)
The left and right margins b (cm); b>a
What are the dimensions of the book page so that
the printed area of ​the letters has the greatest value?
Then determine the ratio of the page's dimensions.
-Problem :
The temperature of a person during an illness is given by the:

)=,

Where is the temperature (°oF- Fahreheit ) according to time t during

the day. Find the patient's maximum temperature in degrees (°oC -
Celcius) during the day and the time it occurred? Know oC = oF – 32/1,8.
-Solution:
03
Application of
Integral
3.1
Theoretic basic
Antiderivative
For f(x) being a continuous function on (a, b) and F being continuous and
differentiable on (a,b) such that:
F’(x) = f(x), for all x
Then, we say F(x) is an antidevirative of f(x) on (a, b).

Indefinite integral
If F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x) on (a, b) (F’(x) = f(x)), then F(x) + C,
where C is a constant, is also an antiderivative of f(x) on (a, b). In this case,
F(x) + C is called the indefinite integral of the function f(x) on (a, b).
Notation:
Definite integral

The definite integral of the function f(x) from a to b is a denoted and defined
as:
[a, b]
Where the upper limit exists and does and depend on the choice of point -1,
xi],
3.2
Problem about
the application
-Problem 2

A mason pumps water into a water tank.

Let h(t) be the volume of water pumped
after t seconds. Given h’(t)=at2 +bt3 and
initially, the tank has no water. After 5
seconds, the volume of water in the tank
is 150m3 and after 10 seconds, the
volume of water in the tank is 1100m3.
Calculate the volume of water in the
tank after 20 seconds.
04
Differential
equation
4.1
Theoretic basic
 I. Concept of
differential equation
1. 1. The equation involving derivatives or differentials of the function to be found is
called a differential equation
2. 2. The order of differential equation is the highest order of the derivative or
differential in the equation.
3. 3. A general form of an nth-order differential equation: F(x,y,y’,…,y(n))=0 or
y(n)=F(x,y,y’,…,y(n-1))
4. 4. A function y = y(x) satisfying the equation is called a particular solution of the
Differential Equation.

5. 5. The collection of all solutions y = y(x) satisfying the DE is called the general
solution of the DE.
Solutions of the DE can be in explicit form: y = y(x) or implicit form: F(x, y) = 0.
6. The general solution of an nth-order DE contains n arbitrary constants.
II. Differential
Equations
1. 3.
2. Description of Mixed-Problem Scenario:
1. +) A typical mixed-problem involves a tank with a stable capacity.
2. +) The tank contains a solution of dissolved substances, like salt, uniformly
stirred.
3. +) A solution with a given concentration is continuously poured into the tank
at a constant rate.
4. +) The mixed solution, after being uniformly stirred, flows out at a constant
rate, which may differ from the inflow rate.

3. Mathematical Representation:
1. +) Let y(t) represent the amount of dissolved substance in the tank at time t.
2. +) y’(t) represents the rate at which the substance is added minus the rate at
which it flows out.
3. +) This situation is often mathematically described by forming a separable
differential equation or a first-order linear equation.
1. 3.
2.With
V(t): the volume of solution in the tank at time t
Y(t): the amount of dissolved substance in the tank at time t
Law: Rate of change = inflow rate - outflow rate
Solution method: first-order linear differential equation
4.2
Problems in real
world
Example :
A tank contains 20 kg of salt dissolved in 5000 liters of water.
Water with a concentration of 0.03 kg/liter of salt is poured into the tank at a rate
of 25 liters per minute.
The solution is thoroughly mixed and poured out of the tank at the same rate.

Calculate the amount of salt remaining in the tank after half an hour.

Let denote:
y(t): The amount of salt (kg)
V(t): The amount of water (liter)
V(t) = 5000 is the initial volume of water
Solution:
05
Conclusion
Conclusion
Through this report, my group has gained knowledge about calculus and its
applications in life. Calculus is not just a theoretical concept but a powerful tool
with diverse real-world applications. From predicting motion to optimizing
processes and analyzing data, calculus influences numerous aspects of daily life.
Its principles enable us to understand change, make informed decisions, and drive
innovation across various fields. As technology advances, the impact of calculus
continues to grow, shaping the way we solve problems and navigate complex
challenges in our interconnected world.
06
Reference
 06 Reference
 https://www.britannica.com/science/integral-mathematics.
 https://hocmai.vn/kho-tai-lieu/read.php?id=10084&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR
1FMF-3NC64VyQLSIJLUyzm2edAMfam0r20kavrb3mPTTksxXWULDoeWJE_aem_AYo
yFzWyb0ZyPJrcl7qThTYoAlQoIBVgjcGz--izx5gHbdhehD1s3-okQlJe3p5nRWN4pRU8L
bxTcPdKt4AaYEfb
.
math.libretexts.org
 Applied-Calculus-5th-Edition-Hughes-Hallet
The End