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Ipdc Rustam Solanki

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and became the first Prime Minister of India after independence in 1947. He advocated for a mixed economy, non-alignment in foreign policy, and emphasized the importance of education and cultural expression. Nehru's legacy includes promoting democratic values and secularism, and his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India.

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12 views12 pages

Ipdc Rustam Solanki

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and became the first Prime Minister of India after independence in 1947. He advocated for a mixed economy, non-alignment in foreign policy, and emphasized the importance of education and cultural expression. Nehru's legacy includes promoting democratic values and secularism, and his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India.

Uploaded by

Rustam Solanki
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Early Life and Education

Nehru was born on November 14,


1889, in Allahabad, India, to a wealthy
family.

He studied at Harrow School in


England and later at Trinity College,
Cambridge.

Nehru also attended the Inner Temple


in London to study law, which shaped
his future political career.
Entry into Politics

Nehru became involved in Indian


politics during the struggle for
independence from British rule.

He joined the Indian National


Congress in 1919 and quickly rose
through its ranks.

His experiences during the Non-


Cooperation Movement in the 1920s
solidified his commitment to
independence.
Influence of Mahatma Gandhi

Nehru was greatly influenced by


Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-
violent resistance.

He worked alongside Gandhi in


various movements, including the Salt
March in 1930.

Their partnership helped shape the


direction of the Indian independence
movement.
Role in Independence Movement

Nehru played a key role in the Quit


India Movement of 1942, which
demanded an end to British rule.

He was imprisoned several times for


his activism, spending a total of
nearly nine years in jail.

His leadership during this tumultuous


time earned him the title of "Pandit,"
indicating his scholarly background.
Prime Minister of India

Upon India gaining independence on


August 15, 1947, Nehru became the
first Prime Minister.

He faced significant challenges,


including the partition of India and
communal violence.

Nehru's vision for India included a


secular and democratic state
committed to social justice.
Economic Policies

Nehru advocated for a mixed


economy, balancing public and
private sectors to boost development.

He established major industries and


infrastructure projects, including the
establishment of steel plants.

His policies laid the foundation for


India's Green Revolution, which aimed
at enhancing food security.
Foreign Policy

Nehru championed the policy of non-


alignment during the Cold War,
maintaining independence from
superpower blocs.

He was instrumental in founding the


Non-Aligned Movement in 1961,
promoting peace and cooperation.

Nehru's foreign policy emphasized


diplomacy and international
cooperation over military alliances.
Nehru's Vision for Education

Nehru believed that education was


essential for national development
and empowerment.

He established numerous institutions,


including the Indian Institutes of
Technology (IITs).

His emphasis on science and


technology aimed to modernize
India's educational landscape.
Cultural Contributions

Nehru was a patron of the arts and


encouraged cultural expression in
independent India.

He supported the establishment of


national institutions like the National
Gallery of Modern Art.

Nehru's love for literature and


philosophy influenced India's cultural
policies and heritage preservation.
Legacy and Impact

Nehru's policies and vision have had a


lasting impact on India's political and
economic landscape.

He is remembered for promoting


democratic values and secularism in a
diverse nation.

His birthday, November 14, is


celebrated as Children's Day in India,
honoring his affection for youth.
Conclusion

Jawaharlal Nehru remains a pivotal


figure in Indian history and global
politics.

His contributions to nation-building,


education, and diplomacy continue to
resonate today.

Nehru's legacy is one of resilience,


vision, and commitment to a
progressive India.

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