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Solubility of Solids and Gases

This presentation covers the solubility of solids and gases in liquids, highlighting the impact of temperature and pressure on solubility. It explains that increasing temperature generally enhances solid solubility, while pressure significantly affects gas solubility according to Henry's Law. Understanding these principles is essential for students studying chemistry and its applications.

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aulitrip9225
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4 views12 pages

Solubility of Solids and Gases

This presentation covers the solubility of solids and gases in liquids, highlighting the impact of temperature and pressure on solubility. It explains that increasing temperature generally enhances solid solubility, while pressure significantly affects gas solubility according to Henry's Law. Understanding these principles is essential for students studying chemistry and its applications.

Uploaded by

aulitrip9225
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solubility of

Solids and
Gases
Understanding the principles
of solubility in solutions.
Introduction

This presentation explores the solubility of solids


and gases in liquids, essential for understanding
chemical processes in 12th-grade chemistry.
01 Solubility of Solids
Factors Affecting
Solubility
Solubility of solids in liquids can be influenced by
temperature, pressure, and the nature of solute
and solvent. In general, increasing the temperature
of a solvent increases the solubility of most solid
solutes, as it allows for greater kinetic energy and
interaction between molecules.
Temperature and
Solubility Relationship
The relationship between temperature and solubility is
significant. For many solids, solubility increases with
temperature. For instance, salts like NaCl dissolve better
in hot water compared to cold water. Understanding this
relation helps in processes like recrystallization and
extraction.
Pressure's Effect on
Solubility
The solubility of solids is generally not significantly
affected by pressure. However, in the case of
gases, increased pressure results in greater
solubility. This is due to the gas molecules being
forced closer together, allowing for more
interactions with the solvent.
Solubility of
02 Gases
Gas Solubility Trends

Gas solubility in liquids can vary widely among


different gases. For example, gases like carbon
dioxide dissolve readily in water, while others like
oxygen may have lower solubility. The trends can
be influenced by the chemical nature of the gas
and the solvent, as well as the temperature.
Henry's Law

Henry's Law states that at a constant temperature,


the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is
directly proportional to the pressure of that gas
above the liquid. This law is crucial for
understanding processes in chemistry and
environmental science, such as carbonation in
beverages.
Effects of Temperature
and Pressure
For gases, increased temperature typically decreases
solubility, as gas molecules gain energy and escape the
liquid phase more easily. Conversely, increasing pressure
enhances solubility. Understanding these effects is critical
in applications such as scuba diving and industrial gas
processes.
Conclusions

In summary, the solubility of solids and gases is


influenced by factors such as temperature and
pressure, playing a vital role in chemistry. The
principles discussed are fundamental for students
to grasp the behavior of substances in different
states.
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