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Advanced Data Structures Presentation With Diagrams

The document presents an overview of advanced data structures including arrays, structs, stacks, queues, linked lists, and trees, highlighting their characteristics and applications. It discusses computational complexity using Big O notation to measure algorithm efficiency and provides insights into various sorting algorithms. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate data structure for optimizing performance in programming.

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0 views

Advanced Data Structures Presentation With Diagrams

The document presents an overview of advanced data structures including arrays, structs, stacks, queues, linked lists, and trees, highlighting their characteristics and applications. It discusses computational complexity using Big O notation to measure algorithm efficiency and provides insights into various sorting algorithms. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate data structure for optimizing performance in programming.

Uploaded by

anyanwugodwill7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Data Structures

A Presentation on Arrays, Structs,


Queues, Stacks, Linked Lists, Trees,
Computational Complexity, and
Sorting
Introduction
• Data structures are essential for organizing
and managing data efficiently in programming.
Advanced structures help in optimizing
performance.
Arrays & Structs
• • Arrays: Fixed-size, indexed collection of
elements.
• • Structs: User-defined data structures that
group related variables.
Stacks
• • LIFO (Last In, First Out) principle.
• • Operations: Push (insert), Pop (remove),
Peek (top element).
• • Used in function calls, undo-redo features,
and expression evaluation.
Queues
• • FIFO (First In, First Out) principle.
• • Types: Simple Queue, Circular Queue,
Priority Queue.
• • Used in scheduling, buffering, and order
processing.
Linked Lists
• • Collection of nodes with pointers.
• • Types: Singly, Doubly, Circular Linked List.
• • Dynamic size, efficient insertions and
deletions.
Trees
• • Hierarchical data structure.
• • Binary Tree, Binary Search Tree (BST).
• • Used in databases, file systems, and AI.
Computational Complexity
• • Measures algorithm efficiency.
• • Big O Notation: O(1), O(n), O(log n), O(n²),
etc.
• • Helps in analyzing performance of
algorithms.
Sorting Algorithms
• • Bubble Sort: Simple but slow, O(n²).
• • Quick Sort: Efficient, O(n log n).
• • Merge Sort: Divide and conquer, O(n log n).
Conclusion
• Advanced data structures improve efficiency
in computing.
• Choosing the right data structure is crucial for
optimal performance.

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