CRESCENT ENGLISH HIGH SCHOOL, DUBAI

A PROJECT REPORT ON
HAJJ
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SUBMITTED TO
TEACHER OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
MRS. SADIA AFZAL

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BY
MOHAMMED ZIYAN KALIYADAN
GR NO: 12122
 TABLE OF
Sl CONTENT
Content Slide No.
no.
1 Learning Objective 4

2 Introduction To Hajj 5

3 History Of Hajj 6

4 Importance Of Hajj 7

5 Stages of Hajj 8

6 SDG And Hajj 16

 AYAT OF THE DAY
‫َو ِإ ۡذ َج َع ۡل َنا ٱۡل َبۡي َت َم َثا َب ٗة ِّلل َّنا ِس َو َأ ۡم ٗنا َوٱ َّت ِخ ُذو ْا ِمن َّم َقا ِم ِإ ۡب َٰر ِه ۧـ َم ُم َص ّٗل ۖى َو َع ِه ۡد َن ٓا ِإ َل ٰٓى ِإ ۡب َٰر ِه ۧـ َم َو ِإ ۡس َٰم ِعي َل‬
‫َأن َط ِّه َرا َبۡي ِت َي ِلل َّط ٓا ِئ ِفي َن َوٱۡل َٰع ِك ِفي َن َوٱل ُّر َّك ِع ٱل ُّس ُجو ِد‬
“And [mention] when We made the House a place of return for
the people and [a place of] security. And take, [O
believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of
prayer. And We charged Abraham and Ishmael, [saying],
Purify My House for those who perform Tawaf and those who
are staying [there] for worship and those who bow and
prostrate [in prayer]."
 Learning
Objective:
To get an understanding
of the history, religious
significance, key rituals of
Hajj
 INTRODUCTIO
The Hajj is one ofNthe
TO HAJJ
most ritualistic obligation in Islam.
It takes place once a year (in Dhul Hijjah) in and around
the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia . The Hajj involves
performing a series of rituals set out by the Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) that link the pilgrimage to Prophets
Ibrahim (A.S) and Ismael (A.S). Hajj is one of the five
pillars of Islam alongside Shahadah, Salah, Fasting during
the month of Ramadan, Zakat. As a result, Every Muslim
who has the means is obligated to perform the Hajj
before they die.
 HISTORY
OF HAJJ
Prophet Ibrahim (AS), a messenger of Allah SWT who lived 4,000 years
ago. He was the father of Prophet Ismail (AS), the architect of the Holy
Kaaba, and one of the most devoted
prophets of Allah SWT. Prophet Ibrahim (AS) dealt with every situation
with
bravery and faith. Allah SWT instructed Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to
construct the
Holy Kaaba, a place of worship near the spring of Zamzam water.
Prophet Ibrahim (AS), along with his son Prophet Ismail (AS), worked
day
and night to build it so that it would be a place for Muslims to gather.

“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that
at Makkah – blessed and a guidance for the worlds. Wherein are clear
signs [such as] the standing place of Ibrahim; and whosoever enters it
 IMPORTANCE
OF HAJJ
For pilgrims, performing Hajj fulfills a religious obligation, but
it’s also a deeply spiritual experience of a lifetime for many.
It’s seen as a chance to seek Allah’s forgiveness for past sins,
to grow closer to God and to walk in the footsteps of prophets.
Communally, Hajj unites Muslims of diverse races, ethnicities,
languages and economic classes from around the world in
performing religious rituals and acts of worshipping God at the
same time and place. That leaves many feeling a sense of
unity, connection, humility and equality. Pilgrims also show up
with their own personal appeals, wishes and experiences.
Many pilgrims bring with them prayer requests from family
and friends,
That they would like to be said on their behalf.
 STAGES OF HAJJ
Step 1 – Ihram and Intentions
Making a pure intention and wearing the Ihram are the two of
the first essential steps when going for Hajj. After making the
niyyah, Muslim pilgrims are advised to wear the Ihram. It is
recommended that the pilgrim should wear the Ihram on
Dhul-Hijjah before entering Miqat – the outer boundaries of
Makkah. Sa’adiyah (Yalamlam) – This is the point of Miqat for
pilgrims coming through or from Yemen, India, or Pakistan.
After arriving at Makkah, Muslims intending to perform Hajj al-
Tamatt’u should combine the rituals of Umrah with Hajj. They
then perform the prayer of completing the tawaf, usually
behind the Maqam Ibrahim, and move
towards the next stage of Umrah, running between the Safa
and Marwa hills. Once the Umrah is complete, pilgrims start
Step 2 – Mina (“City of Tents”)
Situated 5 to 6 km from Makkah, Mina is a small town.
Arriving at the tent city of Mina, pilgrims are advised to rest
there until the following
day. Starting with the noon prayer (Zuhr) and ending with
the dawn prayer (Fajr), pilgrims recite all five Salahs
while staying in Mina.
Today, the land of Mina is comprised of modern tents that are
equipped with all essential amenities. Muslims should recite
both compulsory and non-compulsory prayers while staying at
Mina.
Step 3 – Mina to Arafat, 9th Day of Dhul-
Hijjah
On the morning of the second day of Hajj that is 9th Dhul-
Hijjah, the pilgrims start walking towards Arafat while reciting
Talbiyah at the top
of their voices. Muslim pilgrims observe Zuhrain –
a combination of Zuhr and Asr prayer with Qasar (shortening)
prayer upon reaching the mount of Arafat.
This is known as Wuquf – the act of standing before Allah
(SWT)
and is observed near the Jabal al-Rahmah from noon to
sunset.
Mount Mercy or Jabal al Rahmah of the Arafat was where the
Step 4 – Muzdalifah
The pilgrims’ next destination for Hajj is Muzdalifah, a small
town located between Mina and Mount Arafat. Upon arriving
at sunset on the grounds of Muzdalifah, the pilgrims offer
Maghribaen – a combined prayer of Maghrib and Isha. Muslims
spend one whole night under the open sky and collect 49
pebbles of similar sizes for the ritual of Rami (stoning of the
Devil). They then leave the town of Muzdalifah on the morning
of 10th Dhul-Hijjah.
The pilgrims now head back to Makkah to perform Tawaf al-
ifadah and Sa’I, the act of running between the Safa and
Marwa hills. Once done, Muslims then go back to Mina to
perform the acts of Rami, Nahr, and Halq.
Step 5 – Rami (Stoning the Devil)
On arriving at Mina, pilgrims perform the act of Rami by
stoning the Jamarat al-Aqabah. Seven stones are thrown at
the column structure. The stoning of the Jamarat is performed
in the memory of the act of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) when the
devil tried discouraging him from following Allah (SWT)
command.

In reply, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) threw small pebbles to make

the devil go away. Rami should be carried out at noon each
day. Rami is performed on the 11th and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah.
Step 6 – Nahr
After the completion of Rami, on 12th Dhul-Hijjah, Muslim
pilgrims are advised to perform the sacrifice of an animal;
it can be a camel or lamb. For this, pilgrims can either
purchase sacrifice coupons or vouchers, stating that the
sacrifice has been made on their behalf. The meat of the
sacrificed animal should be distributed to the needy.
Step 7 – Halq and Taqsir
Halq means shaving the head, while Taqsir means
shortening or clipping of hair. After performing the
sacred sacrifice, men pilgrims are advised to get their
heads completely shaved or clipped.
While forbidden to shave their heads, women are
advised to get a strand or lock of their hairs chopped.
The act of Halq and Taqsir symbolizes a Muslim’s
complete devotion to Allah (SWT) and detachment
from worldly appearances.
Step 8 – Farewell Tawaf
After completing the ritual, pilgrims return to the Holy
Kaaba in Makkah to perform the “Tawaf al-Wada”, also
known as the “Farewell Tawaf”, followed by Sa’I.
Though this officially marks the end of Hajj, many
pilgrims also visit Madinah before heading home.
 SDG
Hajj encourages charitable acts such as giving alms
AND HAJJ
(Zakat) to the poor, which helps alleviate poverty
within Muslim communities. The act of sacrificing an
animal during Hajj (Qurbani) promotes the sharing of
food with the less fortunate, contributing to food
security and reducing hunger. It also provides an
opportunity for both men and women to participate
equally in religious rites, promoting gender inclusivity
and equality within the Muslim community.

"Those who do good, whether male or female, and have

faith will enter Paradise and will never be wronged;
even as much as the speck on a date stone.“ [Surah
An-Nisa 4:124]
‫!شكرا‬