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History of Computer

The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of computer technology, starting from early mechanical devices like the abacus to the development of the ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer. It highlights key advancements such as the invention of transistors, the rise of personal computers in the 1970s and 1980s, and the transformative impact of the internet and mobile computing in the 21st century. Overall, it emphasizes the continuous innovation in computing technology and its significant influence on society and daily life.

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16 views12 pages

History of Computer

The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of computer technology, starting from early mechanical devices like the abacus to the development of the ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer. It highlights key advancements such as the invention of transistors, the rise of personal computers in the 1970s and 1980s, and the transformative impact of the internet and mobile computing in the 21st century. Overall, it emphasizes the continuous innovation in computing technology and its significant influence on society and daily life.

Uploaded by

zebfarhan137
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An overview of the development and evolution of

computer technology.

History of Computer
This presentation will explore the history of
computers, focusing on key developments from early
mechanical devices to modern advancements.

Introduction
Early
01 Computers
First mechanical
devices
The history of computers began with mechanical
devices, such as the abacus and the calculating
machine developed by Blaise Pascal in the 17th
century. These machines laid the groundwork for
future developments in computing technology.
The Electronic Numerical Integrator and
Computer (ENIAC), developed in the 1940s,
was one of the first general-purpose
electronic computers. It marked a significant
milestone in computing history due to its
programmability and ability to perform
calculations much faster than its mechanical
predecessors.

ENIAC and its


significance
Development of
transistors
The invention of the transistor in the late 1940s
revolutionized computing by replacing vacuum tubes.
Transistors are smaller, more reliable, and energy-
efficient, allowing for the miniaturization of computers
and significantly enhancing processing power. This
innovation paved the way for the development of
integrated circuits and modern computing systems.
02
Modern Advancements
Introduction of
personal computers
The introduction of personal computers in the 1970s
and 1980s democratized computing, allowing
individuals and small businesses to access
technology previously reserved for large
organizations. Key players like IBM, Apple, and
Commodore made significant contributions that
helped shape the personal computing landscape.
The advent of the internet in the 1990s transformed
communication, information sharing, and commerce.
It connected computers globally, leading to the
development of the World Wide Web, online services,
and e-commerce, fundamentally altering how people
interact and conduct business.

Impact of the
internet
Rise of mobile
computing
In the 21st century, mobile computing emerged as a
dominant force, with the proliferation of smartphones
and tablets. This shift enabled computing on-the-go
and facilitated access to information and services
from anywhere, significantly impacting daily life and
business operations.
Conclusions
The evolution of computers from early mechanical
devices to modern mobile technology showcases a
continuous drive for innovation. Each technological
advancement has played a critical role in shaping
society, impacting how we live and work in the digital
age.
Thank you!
Do you have any
questions? +91 620 421 838

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes


icons, infographics & images by Freepik

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