Dr. N.G.P.

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(An Autonomous Institution)
Coimbatore - 48
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai
Recognized by UGC & Accredited by NAAC A+ and NBA (CSE, BME, EEE, ECE and Mech)
Dr.N.G.P. Nagar, Kalapatti Main Rd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641048
Ph No: 0422 - 236 9105, Fax: 04222369106, E-mail: [email protected]

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

22UOC205 - STEM PROJECT

Automatic Room Temperature Controller

Guided By Team Members

Dr.T.Rajkumar 1.AKSHAYANAND.MP (710724205002)
-Assistant Professor (SS)/ IT 2.DHARUN.VT (710724205018)
3.JEEVANESH.R(710724205037)
4.KARTHICK RAJA.G(710724205045)
5.KAVIN.CB(710724205047)
 OUTLINE

 Objective
 Problem Statement
 Proposed Techniques/Algorithms
 Hardware & Software Specifications
 Performance Parameters
 Conclusion
 Future Scope
 literature survey
 References

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 OBJECTIVE

we can easily control the temperature of

the according to our mood

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 PROBLEM STATEMENT

• The project uses Arduino with temperature sensors to automate room

temperature regulation.
• Cooling or heating devices are controlled based on real-time
temperature data.
• Ensures optimal comfort, energy efficiency, and automation in
homes and workplaces

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 PROPOSED SYSTEMS

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 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE COMPONENTS

Hardware

• ESP32 – Microcontroller with WiFi.

• DHT11 – Temperature & humidity sensor.
• Relay Module (5V/12V) – Controls fan, heater, or AC.
• DC Fan / Heater – For temperature regulation.
• LCD 16x2 – Shows temperature data.
• Push Buttons – For manual control.
• 5V DC Adapter – Power supply.
• WiFi Router – For IoT connectivity.
• Blynk / ThingSpeak / MQTT – Cloud-based monitoring.
• Jumper Wires, Breadboard, PCB – For circuit connect

Software
•Arduino IDE
•Android/iOS App

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 WORKING

 Real-Time Monitoring & Control: The Arduino continuously reads temperature

data from sensors (like LM35/DHT11) and activates cooling/heating devices
(fans, ACs, or heaters) via relays to maintain the user-set temperature.

 Smart Regulation (PID/On-Off): Uses either simple On-Off switching or

advanced PID control to minimize temperature fluctuations—adjusting power
smoothly (e.g., PWM for fans) for precision and energy efficiency.

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 PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS

•Accuracy: Deviation of the actual temperature from the setpoint (mentioning units
and acceptable range).
•Stability: How quickly the system settles to the setpoint without oscillations or
overshoot (mention settling time).
•Response Time: How long it takes for the system to respond to changes in the
environment or setpoint.
•Factors affecting these parameters.

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 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

•Automatic room temperature controllers improve efficiency

•Parameters such as setpoint, hysteresis, and sampling rate
•Broad applications from homes to industrial processes

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 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title of the Paper Author Details Publication Year Remarks
Design and Joseph Chuma, N/A Uses PIC16F877A,
Simulation of Room Bokamoso Basuiti LM35 sensor, LCD,
Temperature and relay for
Control using PIC automatic fan
Microcontroller control based on
temperature.
Simulated using
Proteus 8.
Automatic Fan M. Kumaran, I. N/A Uses Arduino Uno,
Speed Control using Vikram LM35 sensor, and a
Arduino Uno potentiometer to
regulate fan speed
based on
temperature. RPM
displayed on LCD.
Fan Speed Suraj Kausik, Yuvraj N/A Uses Arduino,
Controlling System Singh Chouhan DHT22 sensor, and
using Temperature PWM to adjust fan
and Humidity speed according to
Sensor
05/06/25 GPS College Bus Tracking with Arduino temperature 10
changes.
Temperature E. Harshavardhan N/A Real-time
Controlled System Goud, A. Harshika implementation
using Arduino using Arduino,
LM35 sensor, and
relay for switching
cooling devices.
Displays
temperature in
Fahrenheit and
Centigrade.
Automatic Fan Kunal Singh, Moloy N/A Uses Arduino, LM35
Speed Controlling Dhar sensor, and relay to
System for Home maintain constant
Automation room temperature.
Fan speed changes
automatically based
on set temperature.
Room Temperature M.A.A. Mashud, N/A Uses PT100 sensor
Control using PT- Dilruba Yasmin and systematic
100 Sensor design for fan
speed control with
graphical
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representation of 11
results.
Implementation of A.L. Armoo, T.L.G. N/A Uses PIC
Room Temperature Soh microcontroller,
Controlling System LM35 sensor, and
using PIC MATLAB for
Microcontroller simulation.
Controls AC and
heater via relay
and opto-coupler.
Fan Speed Control Vaibhav Bhatia N/A Uses PIC

Automatic Zairi Ismael N/A Uses PIC

Temperature Rizman, Kim Ho microcontroller,
Control System for Heap LM35 sensor, and
Electric Fan using LCD for automatic
PIC Microcontroller fan control based
on temperature.
Simulated using
software.

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 REFERENCES
• Bayram, Atilla, Sulaiman Abdullah Moammed, and Fırat Kara. 2016. Design
of Heating System Controlled by Arduino. In 4th International Symposium on
Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, 1583–1591.
• Abdullah, Rina, Zairi Ismael, Rizman, Nik Nur Shaadah Nik, Dzulkefli,
SyilaIzawana, Ismail,Rosmawati, Shafie, and Mohamad Huzaimy, Jusoh.
2016. Design an Automatic Temperature Control System for Smart Tudung
Saji Using Arduino Microcontroller. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied
Sciences 11(16):9578–9581.
• Widhiada, W., D.N.K.P. Negara, and P.A. Suryawan. 2017. Temperature
Distribution Control for Baby Incubator System Using Arduino ATMega 2560.
Bali Indonesia 19 (20) part xv,1748–1751.4. Dangi, Nagendra. 2017.
Monitoring Environmental Parameters: Humidity and Temperature Using
Arduino Based Microcontroller and Senso

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• [4] Authors: Jisha R.C., Aiswarya Jyothindranath, Sajitha Kumary L.,
Department of Computer Science & Applications, Amrita School of
Engineering,
• Amritapuri Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita University of India. IoT-
Based School Bus Tracking and Arrival Time Prediction.
• [5] Department of Computer Science, Nasarawa State University, Keffi,
Nasarawa State, Nigeria; Ajayi Adeniyi Binyamin; A cloud-based bus
tracking
• system based on Internet-of-things technology.
• [6] LOCATION UPDATION AND REAL TIME BUS TRACKING SYSTEM
Writers: Dr. S. Malathy, Ms. J. Anusuya, and Ms. A. Debebika Shree.

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 THANK YOU

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