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Session 3 Unit 1 evs BP206T

The document discusses the overexploitation of natural resources, highlighting its environmental, social, and economic impacts, including deforestation, pollution, and food insecurity. It presents case studies of resource depletion and emphasizes the need for sustainable management strategies and individual contributions to conservation efforts. Policy measures are also suggested to promote ecological balance and resource sustainability.

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Swati Vasistha
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4 views

Session 3 Unit 1 evs BP206T

The document discusses the overexploitation of natural resources, highlighting its environmental, social, and economic impacts, including deforestation, pollution, and food insecurity. It presents case studies of resource depletion and emphasizes the need for sustainable management strategies and individual contributions to conservation efforts. Policy measures are also suggested to promote ecological balance and resource sustainability.

Uploaded by

Swati Vasistha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overexploitation of Natural

Resources

Unit 1
Dr Swati Kaushik
Assistant Professor
SMAS, KRMU
CONTENTS
• Overexploitation of Natural Resources
• Environmental Consequences of Resource Misuse
• Social and Economic Impacts
• Case Studies of Resource Depletion
• Sustainable Resource Management Strategies
• Role of Individuals and Policy Measures
Session Objectives
• To understand the major issues related to natural resource
exploitation.
• To explore the environmental, social, and economic
impacts of resource overuse.
• To analyze case studies on resource depletion and
management.
• To discuss possible solutions for mitigating resource-
related problems.
Session Outcomes
 Students will understand the challenges of natural
resource exploitation.
 Students will recognize the environmental, social, and
economic impacts of overuse.
 Students will learn about real-world cases of resource
depletion.
 Students will explore sustainable strategies for
responsible resource management.
Overexploitation of Natural
Resources

• Rapid population growth leading to increased demand.

• Industrialization and urbanization causing excessive

extraction.

• Poor resource management leading to depletion and

pollution.
Environmental Consequences of
Resource Misuse
Deforestation: Loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions.

Water Pollution: Contamination of water bodies due to industrial


and agricultural waste.

Soil Degradation: Loss of fertility due to overuse of chemicals and


improper farming practices.

Climate Change: Rising temperatures due to excessive carbon


emissions.
Social and Economic Impacts
 Food Insecurity: Declining agricultural productivity
due to soil degradation.
 Health Issues: Pollution leading to respiratory and
waterborne diseases.
 Economic Decline: Loss of livelihoods dependent on
natural resources.
 Resource Conflicts: Disputes over land, water, and
minerals.
Case Studies of Resource
Depletion
 Amazon Deforestation: Massive deforestation
impacting climate and indigenous communities.
 Aral Sea Shrinkage: Overuse of water resources
leading to the drying of a once-thriving lake.
 Groundwater Depletion in India: Excessive
extraction leading to water shortages.
Sustainable Resource
Management Strategies
 Afforestation and Reforestation: Restoring green
cover.
 Water Conservation Techniques: Rainwater
harvesting, wastewater treatment.
 Sustainable Agriculture: Organic farming, crop
rotation.
 Energy Conservation: Use of renewable energy sources
like solar and wind power.
Role of Individuals and Policy
Measures
 Practicing the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

 Supporting sustainable products and businesses.

 Advocating for stricter environmental laws.

 Government policies promoting conservation and


sustainability.
Conclusion
 Overexploitation of resources poses serious global
challenges.
 Sustainable management practices are crucial to
prevent depletion.
 Individual and collective efforts can help ensure
resource conservation.
 Policy interventions play a significant role in
maintaining ecological balance.
Question & Answer Session
1. What are the major causes of resource depletion?
2. How does resource mismanagement impact local
communities?
3. What policies can governments implement to promote
conservation?
4. How can individuals contribute to reducing
environmental degradation?
ANSWERS
1. Overpopulation, industrialization, deforestation, and
poor resource management.
2. Leads to water shortages, loss of livelihoods, health
hazards, and economic decline.
3. Implementing stricter environmental regulations,
promoting green energy, and encouraging
afforestation.
4. Reducing waste, using sustainable products,
conserving water and energy, and spreading
awareness.

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