DANGEROUS DRUGS

DRUGS
 Is a chemical substance that brings about
physical, physiological, behavioral and or
psychological change in a person taking it.

 It also play a central role in the daily lives of

many people regardless of whether it is
used legitimately or illegitimately.
MEDICINAL DRUGS

 A substance which when taken into

the human body cures illness and or
relieves signs/ symptoms of disease.
DANGEROUS DRUGS
A substance affecting the central
nervous system which when taken into
the human body brings about physical,
emotional or behavioral changes in a
person taking it.
 Drug evidence also includes those
pertaining to the ingestion,
manufacture or distribution of
controlled substances.

 Paraphernalia such as pipes,

syringes, scales, and plastic bags can
be considered drug evidence if they
appear to have been used to ingest,
manufacture or distribute dangerous
drugs..
DRUG ABUSE
 Any non – medical use of drugs that
cause physical, psychological, legal,
economic or social damage to the user
or to people affected by the user’s
behavior.
 Abuse usually refers to illegal drugs

but may also be applicable to drugs

that are available legally, such as
prescribed medications and certain
over – the – counter medications.
CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
 According to origin:
a. Natural Drugs – are active
ingredients, secondary metabolic products
of plants and other living systems that may
be isolated by extraction.
b. Synthetic Drugs – are artificially
produced substances, synthesized in the
laboratory for the illicit market, which are
almost wholly manufactured from chemical
compounds in illicit laboratories.
CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS

 According to Legal classification

a. RA 9165 (comprehensive
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002)
b. PD 1619 (Volatile Substances)
c. RA 6425 (Classified as:
Regulated and Prohibited)
REPUBLIC ACT NO.9165 OR
RA 9165
R.A 9165 - an act instituting The
Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of
2002, repealing Republic Act No.6425
otherwise known as The Dangerous
Drug Act of 1972, as amended.
 ARTICLE 1
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Some definition of terms under Article 1, Sec.3 of
R.A. 9165

Dangerous Drugs – include those listed in

the Schedule annexed to the 1961 Single
Convention on Narcotic Drugs, as amended
by the 1972 Protocol, and in the Schedules
annexed to the 1971 Single Convention on
Psychotropic substances as enumerated in
the attached annex, which is an integral of
this act.
CLASSIFICATION OF
DANGEROUS DRUGS

 Stimulants
 Depressants
 Hallucinogens
 Narcotics
 Designer Drugs/Inhalants
STIMULANTS
 Drugs that increase the rate of the body’s
systems, resulting in increased alertness and
physical disposition.
 Includes prescription drugs (ex.
Amphetamines, methylphenidate, diet aids) and
illicitly produced drugs (ex.
Methamphetamine, cocaine and
methcathinone).
 Stimulants typically come in the form of

powder, pills or capsules, rocks, or injectable

fluids.
EFFECTS
 it create a sense of exhilaration that may
boost one’s self-esteem.
 it also improve mental and physical
performance.
 reduce appetite.

 increase activity.

 extend wakefulness for longer periods

 The sensation of being “high”

EFFECTS WHEN USED IN
CHRONIC AND HIGH
DOSES
 paranoia
 hostility
 agitation
 aggression
 panic
 hallucinations
 even homicidal or suicidal tendencies
EXAMPLES OF STIMULANTS
1. Amphetamine
Street name: - eye opener
- pep pills
-uppers
- hearts
- lid poppers

What it is: - to reduce appetite

- relieves minor cases of mental
depression
- comfort fatigue and
How Taken: - orally as tablet or capsule
Effects:
General: - wakefulness, increased
alertness/initiative
Toxic: - from restlessness to coma
and death
Dangers: - dependence, overdose,
violent/bizarre behavior
2. Caffeine
- is a slightly bitter alkaloid or
methyxanthine
- it is a widely used drug that is often
found in cocoa, soft drinks, and over-the-
counter medication.
3. COCAINE
 Is extracted from coca bush leaves.
 Natives of the Andes mountain used to

chew its leaves to combat fatigue and to be

recharged while working at high altitudes.
 In pure form, cocaine has a white color and

its made shiny, colorless crystals that look

like crystalline snow
 In powder form, it is odorless and bitter.
3. COCAINE

Street name: - coke

- crack
-gold dust
- heaven’s dust
- stardust
- white girl
- speedball (when mixed with
heroin)
3. COCAINE
How Taken: - commonly snorted, inhaled, or
injected into the veins
Effects: - causes peripheral blood
vessels to constrict
- increase in heart rate and
blood pressure
- cause explosion of blood
vessels in the brain
4. METHAMPHETAMINE
HYDROCHLORIDE
 locally known as shabu
 is a white, odorless crystal or crystalline

powder with bitter numbing taste

Street name: - poor man’s cocaine

-S
- ubas
- siopao
- sha
- ice
- bato
How Taken: - direct ingestion
- inhalation (chasing the dragon)
- sniffing (snorting)
- injection
- smoking
Effects:
General - anxiety
- irritability
- irrational behavior
Long Term: - psychosis similar to
schizophrenia
- difficulty in concentrating
- loss of interest in sex
 Physical: - chest pain
- irregular heart beat
- hypertension
- convulsion
- death
Dangers: - injection from contaminated
needles may lead to risk of
infections
- phlebitis
- septicemia
- AIDS
METH AND HEROIN USERS WHO “CHASE
THE DRAGON” USE THE FOLLOWING
PARAPHERNALIA:
 Tooter – it aids in smoking gases
converted from burning methamphetamine.
 Lighter – the source of heat that converts

the crystals into gases; it is also a rolled

aluminum foil or a sheet of metal with hollow
opening on both sides.
 Foil – it is used to convert crystal into

gases and is suitable for smoking; the shiny

side of the foil is the one that touches the
flame.
DEPRESSANTS
 the kinds of drugs that induce sleep, prevent
seizures, as well as relieve anxiety and muscle
spasms.
 depressants can rapidly lead to dependence

and tolerance.
 this means that the users’ need increases

consistently so that they can function normally,

thus increasing the likehood of coma or death.
 Legally manufactured and marketed
depressants, such as sedative-hypnotic
medication for the short-term treatment of
insomnia, may be used illegally.
EXAMPLES OF DEPRESSANTS
 Alcohol
Trade Name: - whisky
- beer
- brandy
- gin
- wine

 this is a commonly used legal drug that affects

the mind and body in unpredictable ways,
resulting in the high incidence of assaults,
homicides, and highway deaths.
EXAMPLES OF DEPRESSANTS
 Barbiturates
Street Name : - yellow jacket
- blue devils
- rainbow
- Amy’s
- reds (based on the
color of the capsule
or tablet).

 the word barbiturate is a combination of

the words “Barbara” and “Urea”.
 german chemist Adolf von Baeyer
discovered it on Saint Barbara’s Day, while
urea was used by von Baeyer in 1863 when
the molecule was first synthesized.
 it is made from barbituric acid or “barbs”,

barbiturates is used in a wide spectrum of

central nervous system illnesses, such as
depression, mild sedation, and coma.
 it is prescribed to induce sleep or provide a

calming effect, when taken in small doses.

 it is also used as sedatives, hypnotics,

anesthetics, and anticonvulsants.

TRANQUILIZERS
(BENZODIAZEPINES)
 it produce sedation, induce sleep, relieve anxiety
and muscle spasms, as well as prevent seizures.
 are legally available through prescription, the most

common examples (Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan,

Klonopin, and the date rape drug called Rohypnol.
 tolerance can lead to physical dependence, and

when the drug intake is stopped, it cause typical

symptoms of withdrawal ranging from nightmares to
convulsions.
 tranquilizers can lead to coma or even death when

combined with substantial amounts of alcohol

EXAMPLES OF TRANQUILIZERS
 Rohypnol
 is a central nervous system (CNS)
depressant that produces hypnotic,
sedative, anti-anxiety, and muscle
relaxant effects.
 commonly known as the “date rape”
drug.
 it is prescribed to treat insomnia.
 it is oblong, olive green tablet with a
specked blue core.
ROHYPNOL

 it can be swallowed whole, crushed, or

snorted.
 when dissolved in light-colored drinks, it will

give the liquid a blue tint.

EFFECT OF ROHYPNOL
 produce a euphoric effect
 minimizes inhibitions and impairs judgment

 combination of alcohol to produce an

exaggerated intoxication.
EXAMPLES OF TRANQUILIZERS
 GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyric)
 is a generic drug sodium oxybate that is
usually available as an odorles, colorless
liquid with a slightly taste.
 it is available in powder or in a capsule
form.
 in its liquid form, GHB is sold in small (30
ml) bottles enough to contain three doses.
 it is difficult to give a clear “safe” dose
given that the liquid’s concentration often
varies.
GBH (GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC)
 it is also illegally sold as bodybuilding
supplements, as well as used as
chemical components for products that
promote fat loss, reversal of baldness,
improved eyesight.
 it is also used in combat aging,

depression, drug addiction, and

insomnia.
 It is popular among teens and young

adults at dance club and “raves” in the

1990’s.
GBH (GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC)
 it is taken alone or in combination with
other drugs, such as alcohol (primarily),
depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens,
and marijuana.
 also misused for their ability to increase
levels of suggestibility and passivity, as
well as libido
 when added into a drink, the victim may
have no memory of events while under
the influence of the substance, making the
vulnerable to sexual assault and other
criminal acts
GBH (GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC)
 the average dose ranges from 1 to 5
grams (depending on the purity of the
compound) and can be added to a
beverage (1-2 teaspoons)
HALLUCINOGENS

 a drugs that produce delusions and

hallucinations as well as severe changes
in mood and behavior like (sensation,
thinking, self-awareness and emotion).
 users speak of “hearing” colors and

“seeing” sounds.
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Marijuana, Cannabis, or Indian Hemp
 genus or specie of the plant Cannabis Sativa L.,
including Cannabis Americana, hashish, bhang, guaza,
churrus, and ganjab.

Street Name: - flower

- Mary Jane
- Brownies
- Pampapogi
- Damo
- Pot
- Tea
- Joint
- Dope
MARIJUANA PARAPHERNALIA
 Cigarette rolling paper (Zig zag) – this is a
brand of rolling paper known for its package, which
features the silhouette of a bearded smoker.
 Water pipe – in this method, cannabis smoke is

passed through water before inhaling. This has the

effect of cooling the smoke and filtering it by
removing the heavy tar elements, thus producing
less harsh smoke without tobacco contaminating
the high. Smoking in this way makes the user
stoned much quicker than when smoking joints; in
particular, in experienced smokers may get too
high quickly.
MARIJUANA PARAPHERNALIA
 Marijuana vaporizers – these work by
heating the cannabis to a temperature at
which the active ingredients evaporate into
a thin mist. The cannabis is heated to 356 to
392 degrees Fahrenheit, which is below the
point of combustion where smoke is
produced. The amount of carcinogens or
toxins decreases without combustion; then
the vapor is captured in a glass and inhaled
through a tube.
CIGARETTE ROLLING PAPER
(ZIG ZAG)
WATER PIPE
MARIJUANA VAPORIZERS
MODE OF ABSORPTION OF
MARIJUANA
 the most common method of absorption is
smoking. Either in a loosely rolled cigarette
called a joint, or through a pipe or water
pipe.
 it can also be baked as brownies or brewed

as a tea.
EFFECTS OF MARIJUANA
 being “zonked,” which is slang for being
very stoned, spaced-out, wasted, ripped,
destroyed, wrecked, or intoxicated.
 THC destroys the nerve cells of the

hippocampus which is the part of the brain

that is responsible for learning, memory, and
the integration of sensory experiences with
emotions and motivation. In fact, marijuana
abuse is often associated with attention and
memory problems.
EFFECTS OF MARIJUANA
 it causes changes in the brain, priming the
user to be easily addicted to other drugs.
 The daily use of about three marijuana

sticks produces about the same degree of

lung damage and potential cancer risk as
smoking cigarettes.
 users are also more likely to acquire chest

cold or even bronchitis.

MDMA (3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-N-
METHYLAMPHETAMINE)
 popular name: Ecstasy.
Street Name: - adam
- eve
- superman
- martian
-X
-E
- XTC
- hug
- beans
ECSTASY
 is semi-synthetic and psychoactive
compound shares the stimulant and
hallucinogenic attributes of amphetamine
and LSD.
 Ecstasy may contain cough suppressants,

amphetamines, tranquilizers, and caffeine,

and is considered neurotoxic at level
exceeding 193.25 g/mol.
 is both stimulant and a hallucinogen.
EFFECTS OF ECSTASY
 Entactogenesis (“touching within”) – this
refers to a generalized feeling that all is well
and good with the world. People on MDMA
often describe being “at peace” or
experiencing a generalized “happy” feeling
 Empathogenesis – this is a feeling of

emotional closeness to others accompanied

by a breakdown of communication barriers. A
lot of people use MDMA primarily for this
effect, simply because it makes often awkward
or uncomfortable social situations (dance
clubs, singles bars)easier to deal with
EFFECTS OF ECSTASY

 Enhancement of the senses – MDMA can

significantly enhance or distort the senses
(ex. Proprioception, touch taste, vision, and
smell). MDMA users can also be seen
running their hands over differently textured
objects, repeatedly tasting and smelling
various foods/drinks.
WHY IS ECSTASY USED?
 for Socialization – especially in places,
such as rave parties, bars, Ecstasy may be
used to minimize awkward situation among
strangers.
 for Self-Psychotherapy – the hit of

ecstasy is worth three months of

conventional psychotherapy. It helps a user
release his or her repressed memories and
deal with emotional problems.
WHY IS ECSTASY USED?
 for Sensory Enhancement – ecstasy
makes sensual activity unusually enjoyable.
For example, touching can become
intensely pleasurable. Ecstasy enhances
prioperception, making normal movements
more pleasant.
 as a substitute for speed – Ecstasy can

be used in activities that require

concentration, motivation, and energy.
ECSTASY PARAPHERNALIA
 vicks vapor rub/nasal inhalers
 baby pacifiers/candy suckers

 dust masks/tampon tubes with vicks

 glow sticks

 blow pops
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Mescaline
 is a chemical that is extracted from the
peyote cactus.
 peyote buttons have an average size of

one to two inches, have a brown in color,

and look like the underside of a dried
mushroom.
 peyote has an intensely bitter taste.
PEYOTE
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Phencyclidine or PCP (angel’s dust)
 this is a dissociative anesthetic that was
originally experimented on humans before
it hit the racks as an anesthetic in
veterinary medicine.
 it purest form, it is crystal white powder

that comes in the form of powder,

capsules or pills.
 it can be sniffed, swallowed or even

injected and is sometimes rolled in joints

and smoked.
 Phencyclidine or PCP (angel’s dust)
Street Name: - peace pill
- angel’s dust
- love boat
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Ketamine
 it was first synthesized in 1962 as an
attempt to identify a safer anesthetic
alternative to PCP.
 ketamine was first used on American

soldiers during the Vietnam War.

 at present, it is largely avoided because

of its tendency to cause unpleasant out-

of-body experience.
 Ketamine
 is a tranquilizer that is most commonly
used on animals.
 it comes either in a white/off-white

powder form or in a clear liquid form,

which can be injected, consumed in
drinks, or added to substance that can be
smoked.
 in powder form can be dissolved and

then injected.
 ketamine is injected intramuscularly
 Ketamine

Street Name: - jet

- super acid
- special K
- green
-K
- cat
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)
 is a semi-synthetic alkaloid extracted
from fungus, which specifically grows on
grains like wheat and rye.
 LSD is a strong hallucinogen with a high

potential for abuse.

 It is accepted in the US as a controlled

substance for medical treatment.

 LSD is tasteless, odorless, and
colorless.
 LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)
 LSD is typically added to absorbent paper,
such as blotter paper, and then divided into
small squares each representing one dose.
 LSD is sold on the street in capsule, tablets,

and liquid form.

Street Name: - lucy in the sky with diamond

- acid
- white sugar
- lightning
- cubes
- weddings bells
- brain eaters
EFFECT OF LSD
 users may experience visual changes and
extreme changes in mood.
 during hallucination stage, a user may suffer

from impaired depth and time perception

along with distorted perceptions of shape
and sizes of objects, color, movements,
touch, sound, and ones own body image.
 users may suffer acute anxiety and
depression after an LSD “trip” and even have
flashbacks days or moths after taking the
last dose.
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Psilocybin
 is obtained from certain types of fresh or dried
mushrooms.
 this is commonly found in Mexico, Central
America, and the United States
 Psilocybin mushroom are ingested orally,
added to other foods to hide their bitter flavour,
or they can be brewed as a tea.
Street Name: - magic mushroom
- mushroom
- shrooms
EFFECT OF PSOLOCYBIN
 use include hallucination
 inability to discern fantasy from reality.

 panic reactions and psychosis may also

occur, particularly if a user ingests a large

dose.
NARCOTICS
 the term “narcotic” comes from the Greek work
for “stupor”.
 it is used to refer to a variety of substances that

relieved pain and dulled the senses.

 the term “narcotic” today refers to opium, opium

derivatives, and their semi-synthetic substitutes

 a more current term for these drugs is “opioid”,

and some examples include heroin and some

pharmaceutical drugs such as fentanyl,
OxyContin, codeine, Vicodin, methadone, and
morphine.
EXAMPLES OF NARCOTICS
 Opium
 opium is made of the coagulated juice of
the opium poppy (Papaver Somniferum
L.), and may also include crude
preparations containing morphine or any
alkaloid of opium as an ingredient.
 this is prohibited even for decorative,

floral, or culinary (bread seasoning)

purposes.
OPIUM POPPY
 refers to any part of the plant of the species
Papaver Setigerum L. (found in west Asia),
Papaver Somniferum L. (found in wild coast
Mediterranean), and Papaver orientale
(found in Asia).
EFFECT OF OPIUM WHEN
INGESTED
 inhibits cells in the brain stem, which are
responsible for respiration, that is. It can slow
down or even stop respiration in some cases.
 provides as entryway for many kinds of infections

due to the use of needles for IV drug injection.

 stimulates cells of the vomiting center in the brain

stem, thus causing vomiting and nausea.

 binds to the cells of the hypothalamus, thereby

affecting hormone release in the body.

 causes constipation by inhibiting intestinal
peristalsis.
 Lowers testosterone levels.
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Heroin (diacertylmorphine)
 is a semi-synthetic opioid, which is the 3,6-diacetyl
derivative of morphine (hence diacetylmorphine)
 it often has a crystalline white form.
Street Name: - blanco
- sugar
- brown
- kengkoy
- kabayo
- gamut
- pulbos
- matsakao
- sapsap
- tinik
 EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Codeine
Street Name: - school boy

 is a component of opium and

derivative of morphine, and is
known to be as much as 10
times less effective as morphine
and is the physicians’ choice for
an ideal antitussive
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Morphine
Street Name: -M
- dreamer
- emma
- emsel
- pulbos
 Papaver Somniferumis the active component of opium

plant.
 the term “morphine” comes from the name of the Greek

god of dream “Morpeus”.

 morphine can come in different forms, such as a white

crystalline powder, light porous cubes, or small white

tablets
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Hydromorphone
 is a part of a class of drugs called “opioids” which
includes morphine.
 it has an analgesic potency that is two times stronger
than that of morphine but has a shorter duration of action
and greater sedative properties.
 it comes in tablets, rectal suppositories, oral solution,
and injectable formulations.

Street Name: - smack

- dillies
-D
- dust
- juice
- footballs
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Oxycodone
 is a popular, semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic that can be
abused orally or intravenously.
 it is synthesized from a constituent of the poppy plant known as
thebaine.
 oxycodone is marketed alone as controlled-release tablets like
oxycontin, it comes in 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg tablets
 it is also combine with aspirin (ex. Percodan) or acetaminophen
(ex. Roxicet)
Street Name: - hillbilly heroin
- roxy
- ox
- perc
- OC
- oxy
- kicker
EXAMPLE OF HALLUCINOGENS
 Methadone
 it is a synthetic (man-made) narcotic,
methadone was originally synthesized by
German scientists during World War II
because of a shortage in morphine.
 it was introduced to the US in 1947 as an
analgesic (Dolophinel)
 it is available as a disc, oral solution,
tablet, or injectable liquid and can be
ingested by swallowing or injecting. Tablets
are available in 5 and 10 mg formulations.

Methadone
 on January 1, 2008, majority of US
manufacturers of methadone hydrocloride
tablets that come in 40 mg voluntarily agreed to
restrict distribution to hospitals and other
facilities.
Street Name: - chocolate chip cookies
- amidone
- fizzies
- pastora
- maria
- street methadone
- salvia
- wafer
DESIGNER DRUG
 a classification of drugs that combine the
effect of chemically related but different
known psychotropic and narcotic
substances
INHALANTS
 a volatile substances derived from
chloroform or ether.
 these are often inhaled through the nose to

experience intoxication.
 common household products, such as lighter

fluid, glue, paint, and cleaning fluids produce

chemical vapors that can be inhaled.
 other examples: thinner, rugby, gasoline,

solvent, and other gasoline-based products

like kerosene, cuticle remover, nail polish,
dry-cleaning fluid, and lighter fluid
INHALANTS
 the fumes can displace oxygen in the lungs, causing
the body to suffocate, resulting in brain damage, nerve
damage, and even death.
 it can also cause heart failure, hearing loss, and liver

and kidney damage.

 are breathed in through the nose or the mouth in a

variety of ways, such as “sniffing”, “snorting,” and

inhaling from balloons filled with nitrous oxide.
 other methods of ingestion can include “bagging”

which refers to sniffing or inhaling of fumes from

substances sprayed or deposited inside a plastic or
paper bag and “huffing,” which is done by inhaling
vapors from inhalant-soaked rags stuffed in the mouth.
EFFECTS OF USING INHALANTS
 it cause damage to the parts of the brain
that control moving, thinking, seeing, and
hearing. Prolonged abuse can lead to
cognitive abnormalities ranging from mild
impairment to severe dementia.
 depending on the degree of abuse, the

user can experience reduced inhibition, loss

of consciousness, or slight stimulation.
 it also cause euphoria, an inability to

coordinate movements, slurred speech, and

dizziness.
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS IN
THE PHILIPPINES

 Shabu (Methylamphetamine Hydrochloride)

 Marijuana (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

 Ecstasy/MDMA (Methylene dioxy

Methylamphetamine)
EFFECTS OF DRUGS
Personality
 becomes disrespectful (verbally and physically
abusive)
 easily gets extremely angry, acts paranoid
and/confused has extreme mood swings.
 depressed and less outgoing than usual

 Secretive-lies about his or her activities

 Stealing or “losing” possessions he/she used to value

 either has a lot of money, or is always asking for

more
 withdraws from the family and common family

activities.
EFFECTS OF DRUGS

Appearance
 neglects hygiene and grooming
 either does not sleep or sleeps too much
 loss of appetite
 weight gain
 too hyperactive or to little energy
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE

 the Controlled Substance Act of 1970

separates drugs that may be abused into
five (5) categories (schedules) based on the
use and biological effects of the drugs. Strict
regulations for the use and supply of the
drugs in each schedule are also
established.
SCHEDULE 1

 almost all the drugs in this schedule (ex.

heroin, LSD, marijuana) are illegal and have
a high potential for dependence and abuse.
It is illegal to have these types of drugs in
your possession.
SCHEDULE 2
 these drugs (ex. Cocaine, amphetamines,
morphine, some barbiturates) are highly
addictive but can remain in medical use
because of the lack of satisfactory non-
addictive alternative medications. For these
types of drugs, renewal of prescription is not
allowed without a new prescription from
your doctor.
SCHEDULE 3
 this schedule includes drugs that have
some potential for abuse or dependence
(ex. Acetaminophen or aspirin with codeine,
some appetite suppressant). Prescriptions
can be renewed up to five times within a six-
month period if your doctor so authorizes. In
some states in the US, prescriptions phoned
to the pharmacist by your doctor must be
confirmed in writing.
SCHEDULE 4
 these drugs (ex. Diazepam, choral hydrate,
phenobarbital) are considered less likely to
cause dependence or to be abused as
much as the drugs in Schedule 3; however,
the prescriptions are covered by the same
regulations that govern Schedule 3.
SCHEDULE 5
 these drugs (ex. Some antidiarrheal
medications and cough medicines) are
include in the regulations because they
contain small amounts of narcotics.
However, they are the ones that are least
likely to be abused.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1619

AN ACT PEMALIZING THE USE OR

POSSESSION OR THE UNAUTHORIZED
SALE TO MINORS OF VOLATILE
SUBSTANCES FOR THE PURPOSE OF
INCLUDING INTOXICATION OR IN ANY
MANNER CHANGING, DISTORTING OR
DISTURBING THE AUDITORY, VISUAL OR
MENTAL PROCESS
REPUBLIC ACT 9165

AN ACT INSTITUTING THE

COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS
ACT 2002, REPEALING REPUBLIC ACT
NO 6425, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE
DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 1972, AS
AMENDED, RPOVIDING FUNDS
THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
 UNLAWFUL ACTS ARTICLE II FINE IMPRISONMENT
Importation of Dangerous
Drugs and/Controlled Sec. 4 500,000-10M Life imprisonment
Precursor and Essential to death
Chemicals
Sale, Trading,
Administration, Delivery,
Transport and Distribution Sec. 5 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
of Dangerous Drugs and/ to death
Controlled Precursors
Maintenance of a Den, Sec. 6 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
Dive or Resort to death

Employees and Visitors of Sec. 7 100,000 – 500,000 12 years & one (1)
Den, Dive or Resort day to 20 years
Manufacture of
Dangerous Drugs and/ Sec. 8 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
Controlled Precursors to death
and Essential Chemicals
 UNLAWFUL ACTS ARTICLE II FINE IMPRISONMENT
Illegal Chemical Diversion
of Controlled Precursors Sec. 9 100,000 – 500,000 12 years & one (1)
and Essential Chemicals day to 20 years
Manufacture or Delivery
of Equipment and other
Paraphernalia for Sec. 10 100,000 – 500,000 12 years & one (1)
Dangerous Drugs and/ day to 20 years
Controlled Precursors
and Essential Chemical
Possession of Dangerous Sec. 11 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
Drugs to death

Possession of
Equipment, Instrument, Six (6) months &
Apparatus and other Sec. 12 10,000 – 50,000 one (1) day to four
Paraphernalia for (4) years
Dangerous Drugs
 UNLAWFUL ACTS ARTICLE II FINE IMPRISONMENT
Possession of Dangerous
Drugs During Parties, Sec. 13 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
Social Gathering or to death
Meetings
Possession of
Equipment, Instruments,
Apparatus and Other Six (6) months &
Paraphernalia for Sec. 14 10,000 – 50,000 one (1) day to four
Dangerous Drugs During (4) years
Parties, Social Gathering
or Meetings
None for 1st Six (6) months &
offense one (1) day to four
Use of Dangerous Drugs Sec. 15 (4) years
50,000 – 200,000 Six (6) months &
for 2nd Offense one (1) day to four
(4) years
 UNLAWFUL ACTS ARTICLE II FINE IMPRISONMENT
Cultivation or Culture of
Plants Classified as Sec. 16 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
Dangerous Drugs to death
Failure to Maintain &
Keep Original Records of
Transaction on Sec. 17 10,000 – 50,000 Six (6) months &
Dangerous Drugs and/ one (1) day to four
Controlled Precursors (4) years
Unnecessary Prescription Sec. 18 100,000 – 500,000 12 years & one (1)
of Dangerous Drugs day to 20 years
Unlawful Prescription of Sec. 19 500,000 – 10M Life imprisonment
Dangerous Drugs to death
EFFECT OF DRUGS