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Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration is the process by which both plants and animals convert stored chemical energy from food into ATP energy in the presence of oxygen, involving three main stages: Glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvic acid, while the Citric Acid Cycle and Electron Transport Chain produce ATP and waste products like CO2 and H2O. In the absence of oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs through fermentation, producing ethanol or lactic acid instead of ATP.

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10 views

Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration is the process by which both plants and animals convert stored chemical energy from food into ATP energy in the presence of oxygen, involving three main stages: Glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvic acid, while the Citric Acid Cycle and Electron Transport Chain produce ATP and waste products like CO2 and H2O. In the absence of oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs through fermentation, producing ethanol or lactic acid instead of ATP.

Uploaded by

fionadafantabulous
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cell Respiration

Process of taking stored chemical energy


and converting it to ATP energy.
Cellular Respiration
Both plants AND animals make ATP energy through cellular
respiration.

Site of cellular
respiration!
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy from
food in the presence of oxygen.
Cellular Respiration (3 stages)

Glycolysis
Cellular Respiration (3 stages)

Glycolysis
Citric Acid Cycle
Cellular Respiration (3 stages)

3 Stages:
Glycolysis
Citric Acid Cycle
Electron Transport
Chain
Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
Glycolysis splits 6C glucose into two 3C pyruvic acid in the
cytoplasm of cells. ALL living things do this process.

USES PRODUCES
Cellular Respiration- Aerobic

Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)

-Uses pyruvic acid


Cellular Respiration- Aerobic

Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)

-Uses pyruvic acid


-Produces ATP ,energy carriers
NADH and FADH2 and CO2 as
waste.
-Takes place in mitochondrial
matrix.
Cellular Respiration- Aerobic

Electron Transport Chain

-Uses NADH, FADH2


(from Glycolysis and
Citric Acid Cycle)
and O2.
Cellular Respiration- Aerobic
Electron Transport Chain

-Uses NADH, FADH2


(from Glycolysis and
Citric Acid Cycle)
and O2.
-Produces ATP
and H20. Takes place on the cristae.
Cellular Respiration- Aerobic
Reactants:

Glucose
+
Oxygen
Cellular Respiration- Aerobic
Products:
CO2
+
H2O
+
ATP
Cellular Respiration
Aerobic vs Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

The products of glycolysis have one of two possible destinations:


1- If oxygen is present, then aerobic respiration (Citric Acid
Cycle and ETC).
2- If no oxygen is present, then anaerobic respiration
(fermentation).
Cellular Respiration-Anaerobic

Fermentation: Uses pyruvic acid to produce ethanol (plants) or


lactic acid (animals) in the absence of oxygen.
Photosynthesis vs.
Cellular Respiration

These two processes are


complementary in autotrophs!
There is an ENERGY FLOW.

This is what you already


observed in the triangle
activity.
Test Your Understanding
1. In cells, the energy available in food is used
to make energy-rich compound called
a. water
b. glucose
c. ATP
d. ADP
Test Your Understanding
1. In cells, the energy available in food is used
to make energy-rich compound called
a. water
b. glucose
c. ATP
d. ADP
Test Your Understanding
2. The first step in releasing the energy of
glucose in the cell is known as
a. fermentation
b. glycolysis
c. citric acid cycle
d. electron transport chain
Test Your Understanding
2. The first step in releasing the energy of
glucose in the cell is known as
a. fermentation
b. glycolysis
c. citric acid cycle
d. electron transport chain
Test Your Understanding
3. The process that releases energy from food
in the presence of oxygen is
a. anaerobic cellular respiration
b. aerobic cellular respiration
c. glycolysis
d. fermentation
Test Your Understanding
3. The process that releases energy from food
in the presence of oxygen is
a. anaerobic cellular respiration
b. aerobic cellular respiration
c. glycolysis
d. fermentation
Test Your Understanding
4. Which organism performs cellular respiration?

A B C D
a. only C b. all of the above
c. only A and C d. only B and D
Test Your Understanding
4. Which organism performs cellular respiration?

A B C D
a. only C b. all of the above
c. only A and C d. only B and D
Test Your Understanding
5. What raw materials are needed for cellular
respiration?
a. glucose and carbon dioxide
b. glucose and oxygen
c. water and carbon dioxide
d. water and oxygen
Test Your Understanding
5. What raw materials are needed for cellular
respiration?
a. glucose and carbon dioxide
b. glucose and oxygen
c. water and carbon dioxide
d. water and oxygen
Test Your Understanding
6. Which of the following best represents the
waste products of cellular respiration?
a. Carbon Dioxide and Water
b. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
c. Water and Oxygen
d. Water and Glucose
Test Your Understanding
6. Which of the following best represents the
waste products of cellular respiration?
a. Carbon Dioxide and Water
b. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
c. Water and Oxygen
d. Water and Glucose
PRACTICE TIME (Homework)
In small groups, work on this POGIL activity
regarding cellular respiration (to be
completed as homework).

Upload your work (pdf file) on Schoology


(Daily Work grade).

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