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LEA3-1

The document provides an overview of industrial security management, emphasizing the protection of physical, information, and human assets from various threats. It outlines the history of security in the Philippines, including key laws and regulatory bodies, and describes different types of security measures such as physical, communication, and crisis security. Additionally, it discusses factors contributing to insecurity, types of hazards, and the importance of barriers in safeguarding facilities.

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chaolanlee03
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10 views22 pages

LEA3-1

The document provides an overview of industrial security management, emphasizing the protection of physical, information, and human assets from various threats. It outlines the history of security in the Philippines, including key laws and regulatory bodies, and describes different types of security measures such as physical, communication, and crisis security. Additionally, it discusses factors contributing to insecurity, types of hazards, and the importance of barriers in safeguarding facilities.

Uploaded by

chaolanlee03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

TO
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY
CONCEPTS
INDUSTRIAL SECURITY
Industrial security management is the
practice of safeguarding physical,
information, and human assets of an
industrial facility, organization or company
from potential threats, risks or harm.
SECURITY
 A kind of state where people, institution, authority or groups feel fully secured of
feeling, free from any threat or vulnerability from somewhere or someone in
his/her life, liberty, property or activity. It could be in physical, psychological,
social or economical form.

 It is a state or quality of being secured, freedom from fear or danger, assurance,


certainty.

 It is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals.

 Protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various
methods and device.
Brief History of Security in the Philippines
March 11, 1933 - The private security business began. The
first formally licensed private security agency was “Special
Watchman Agency”.
• Later it renamed “Jimenez Security Agency”

May 30 1958 - the Philippine Association of Detectives and


Protective Agency Operators (PADPAO) was formally
organized.
Passed on June 13, 1969 - RA 5487 (The Private Security Agency
Law) was passed through the continuous lobbying of the
incorporators and officers of PADPAO, which set the standards and
minimum requirements for the operations of security agencies.

October 3, 1972 - P.D. 11 was passed, widening the coverage of RA


5487 to include security guards employed in logging concessions,
agricultural, mining and pasture lands;

January 17, 1973 - P.D. 100 was issued, broadening the coverage of
the security industry to include employees of the national or local
government or any agency who are employed to watch or secure
government building and properties.
August 04 1969 - a staff memo was issued by
Headquarters, Philippine Constabulary (HPC),
organizing the Philippine Constabulary Security and
Investigation Agency Supervisory Office (PCSIASO).
• later renamed to PC Supervisory Office for Security
and Investigation Agencies (PCSOSIA).

June 29 1970 - pursuant to GO No. 404, the office was


renamed to PC Supervisory Unit for Security and
Investigation Agencies (PCSUSIA).
May 31,1996 - Pursuant to Memorandum 07-S96, the Security
Agencies and Guards Supervision Division (SAGSD) was
created as one division under the Civil Security Group (CSG)
to exercise supervisory authority and implement the Rules and
Regulations embodied in RA 5487.

September 25, 2009 - SAGSD was renamed as the


Supervisory Office for Security & Investigation Agencies
(SOSIA) thru General Orders #DPL-09-10
At present;

Civil Security Group (CSG)- is the main regulatory


office of the Philippine National Police (PNP) that
exercises administrative and operational control over
the firearms, explosives and private security industries.

PNPSOSIA – PNP Supervisory Office for Security


and Investigation Agencies –responsible for the
issuance of implementing orders regarding the rules
and regulations affecting security agencies operation.
PNP FEO – issues licenses on firearms.

Republic Act no. 11917- "The Private Security


Services Industry Act." (July 2022)
An act strengthening the regulation of the private
security services industry, repealing RA 5487.
Different Types
of Security
1. Physical Security
is a system of barriers placed between the
potential intruder and the matter to be protected.
It is considered as the broadest type of security. It
is concerned with the physical measures adopted
to prevent unauthorized access to equipment,
facilities, material, and documents
2. Communication Security – is the protection resulting from
the application of various measures which prevents or delay the
enemy or unauthorized person in giving information through the
communication system.

3. Hotel Security – is the protection resulting from the


application of various measures which safeguards hotel guests
and personnel, hotel property, and functions in hotel
restaurants, bars and clubs.

4. Bank Security – is the protection resulting from the


application of various measures which safeguards cash and
assets which are in storage in transit and during transactions.
5. Document Security – is physical security that
involves the protection of documents and classified
papers from loss, access to unauthorized person,
damage, theft and compromised through disclosure.

6. Personal and VIP Security – involve in the


protection of top ranking official the government, visiting
persons of illustrious standing and foreign dignitaries.
7. Crisis Security- is the protection of the rich
person, industrial magnates, political leaders
against kidnapping for economic, political,
emotional or nationalistic purposes.

8. Industrial Security- various measures to


safeguard factories, manufacturing establishment,
etc.
9. Operational Security- is physical which deals with the
protection of processes, formulas, patents and other activities.

10. Other special type of security- these type of security


are adaptations, variations, innovations and modifications of
physical security which are follows, to wit:
a. Air cargo security
b. Supermarket
c. School Security
FACTORS THAT BRING INSECURE CONDITION:
1. Threat – An indication of impending danger or harm;

2. Hazard – A chance of being injured or harmed;

3. Vulnerability – inability to withstand the effects of a hostile


environment

4. Risk – is the potential that a chosen action or activity


(including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an
undesirable outcome).
SECURITY HAZARD
An act or condition which results in a situation
conducive to a breach of the protection system
and the subsequent loss or compromise, or
damage to personnel, property or facilities.
KINDS OF HAZARDS
Man –Made Hazards – an acts or conditions affecting the
safe of operation of the facility caused by human action,
accidental or intentional. It includes sabotage, espionage,
pilferage and theft.

Natural Hazard – cause by natural phenomena which cause


damage, disturbance and problems of normal functioning
activities, including security. It includes flood, lighting,
storms and volcanic
BARRIER
can be defined as any structure or physical device capable of
restricting, deterring, delaying, illegal access to an installation.

Generally, a barrier is use for the following purposes:


1. Outline the perimeter of the area to be secured;
2. Create a physical and psychological deterrent to unauthorized
entry;
3. Delay intrusion, thus facilitating apprehension of intruders;
4. Assist in more efficient and economical employment of guards;
5. Facilitates and impose the control of pedestrian and vehicular
traffic.
TYPES OF BARRIER
1. FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE – Perimeter barrier/fences - a
medium or structure which defines the physical limits of an
installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto.
2. SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE – Doors, floors, windows, walls,
roofs and grills.
3. THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE – Storage system like steel
cabinets, safes, vaults and interior files.
GENERAL TYPES OF PHYSICAL BARRIER:

1. NATURAL BARRIER – include mountains, rivers, seas,


desserts or terrain difficult to traverse. To be fully
effective, these barriers must be under surveillance of
guards.
2.STRUCTURAL OR MAN-MADE BARRIER – structural
constructions made by man like fences, walls, floors,
roofs, grill or other physical means to deter or impede
penetration.

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