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System of Linear Equations Using Matrix Inverse and Cramer's Rule

The document explains how to find the inverse of a matrix and solve systems of linear equations using both the matrix inverse method and Cramer's rule. It outlines the steps to compute the matrix inverse, including evaluating the determinant, computing the cofactor matrix, and obtaining the adjoint matrix. Additionally, it describes Cramer's rule for solving systems of equations by using determinants derived from modified matrices.

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9 views

System of Linear Equations Using Matrix Inverse and Cramer's Rule

The document explains how to find the inverse of a matrix and solve systems of linear equations using both the matrix inverse method and Cramer's rule. It outlines the steps to compute the matrix inverse, including evaluating the determinant, computing the cofactor matrix, and obtaining the adjoint matrix. Additionally, it describes Cramer's rule for solving systems of equations by using determinants derived from modified matrices.

Uploaded by

martins
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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System of Linear

Equations using matrix


inverse and Cramer’s rule
INVERSE OF A MATRIX
Therefore to find the inverse of a matrix A the following steps are required.

 Evaluate the determinant of the matrix A


 Compute the minor element and hence the cofactor matrix C
 Obtain the adjoint matrix, adjoint A by transposing the co-factor matrix C
 Multiply the adjoint matrix by the reciprocal of the determinant of A
SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
• A system of linear equation is of the form
MATRIX-INVERSE
METHOD
The above systems of linear equations in (1)
above can be written in matrix form as
expressed below.
MATRIX-INVERSE METHOD
Examples
• Solve the following system of linear equations given
below using matrix inverse method

.
CRAMER’S RULE
• The solution of systems of linear equations of the form AX = B can be
obtained using the determinant method called Cramer’s rule as
follows:

1 is the determinant of the matrix obtained by replacing the first column of A


with the entries of B,
2 is the matrix obtained by replacing the second column of A
with the entries of B and so on.
Examples
• Solve the following system of linear equations given
below using Cramer’s rule

.
Use Matrix Inverse Method to Solve
the System of Linear Equation
Below
Use Matrix Inverse Method to Solve
the System of Linear Equation
Below
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE

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