The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Healthcare

AADARS KUMAR JHA*, HARENDER SINGH1, SHREYA TIWARI2

Metro College of Health Sciences And Research, plot no. 41 knowledge park 3, Greater Noida, U.P 201308

ABSTRACT . Applications of artificial intelligence to medical robotics

In the near future, artificial intelligence may be crucial to the self-management of chronic The main reason to incorporate intelligent robotics in common surgeries is to add
conditions including depression, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Medication, food, new capabilities that can complement the surgeon’s own skills .It is leading towards
and exercise are examples of self-management activities. Other self-management duties geometrically precise, image guided, and minimally invasive therapies, which can lead
include wound care, device care, and care management. The health sector is about to be to better results, shorter recovery time, thus lowering the overall costs and the chances
invaded by robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). This poster gives an overview of the of repeated surgery is reduced.
current and future significance of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, One such application was the Simulation of surgical operations through the use of
including surgical robots, artificial organs, hospital automation robots, and the potential ‘virtual reality’ systems. The robot has to follow a trajectory in order to perform the
for AI in clinical care, health communication, health campaigns, and health improvement. surgical task, which is generated by an intelligent planner. The robotic simulator is fed
It also provides information on occupational and environmental health and how AI with a trajectory which is used to show the user(surgeon), the simulation of action
supports the management of health care businesses and this encompasses a commanded to the system. Once the trajectory is completely checked, it can be fed to
comprehensive overview of the key aspects, providing conclusion for understanding. the medical robot to execute the operation.
Computer vision and intelligent information systems are used in advanced medical image
analysis Such systems are used for medical diagnosis, or multimedia data indexation
Introduction based in semantic information.

AI in healthcare centers uses machine learning and other AI technologies to enhance Table 1: List of Successful Surgical robotic systems
patient care, improve hospital operations, and reduce costs by assisting in diagnosis, Reported by Surgery Type Robotic System Application- driven
treatment, and research.
Intelligent Robots are slowly and gradually in demand and can be considered an emerging L.Joskowicz spinal Renaissance The system provides tool
et.al.,2011; D.P. surgery, (Mazor Robotics, guidance For procedures
technology in the field of surgery. However, Until now to incorporate intelligent robots in Devito et al., Brain the first generation including deformity corrections
surgical procedures have been completely driven by the type of surgery. In addition, the 2010 Operations system was named etc. based on its software.
leading role of developing intelligent robots are currently being taken up by Private sector. Spine Assist)
Whether or not intelligent robotic surgical system will grow into a more practical role is still
in question. In this study, we discuss the history, development of intelligent robotic surgical P. Morgan et al., Neurosurgery Pathfinder The surgeon specifies a target
system and review such current intelligent systems, and finally we discuss the possible roles 2003; G. (prosurgics, and trajectory on a pre-
of intelligent robotic surgical system in the future. It is our aim that by the end of this article Deacon et al.., formely Armstrong operative medical image, and
the reader will be able to make a more logical and informed decision about intelligent 2010; Healthcare Ltd.) the robot guides the instrument
robotic surgical system. J. Brodie into position with sub millimeter
et al., 2011 accuracy. The system also
guides needles for biopsy and
guiding drills to make burr
Working of AI and Robotics in Healthcare holes.
Today the most rapidly growing field with the
application of robotics in healthcare is surgery. It M. Stark Laparoscopy Telelap ALF-X Four armed robotic –
aims to enhance the capabilities of humans and et al.,2012 (CE Mark 2011) system .Endoscopic view and
overcome human limitations in the field of surgery. activation of various
instruments controlled by
eyetracking
The introduction of the da Vinci Surgical System is
one of the biggest inventions in surgery [8]. The
use of high-definition computer vision enables
surgeons to get detailed information about the CONCLUSION
inner condition of the patients which enhances
The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in healthcare signifies a
their performance during the surgery.
significant advancement in the field, offering improved patient care, operational
effectiveness, and medical results.
Robotic surgery has successfully sorted the
limitations of laparoscopic surgery which is a big
Artificial intelligence has revolutionized every field it has touched and its one such
leap toward surgery with minimal access.
application has been found in medical robotics. Intelligence in robotics is still in
nascent stages and fully autonomous surgeries are still not used in practice. Intelligent
surgical departments are been formed in many parts of the world to accelerate research
to integrate surgical robot with intelligence so that they can predict and make their own
FUTURE DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS decisions in performing surgeries thus reducing the staying and healing time of
patients and thus reducing the overall costs of surgeries in the future.
One of the most promising prospects lies in the integration of AI powered systems and
robotics to enhance patient care, streamline processes, and alleviate the burden on Use of AI and robotics in healthcare sector in India may prove
healthcare professionals . AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of patient data to identify to be a milestone in improving the present status of healthcare services.
patterns, predict diseases, and personalize treatment plans with unprecedented accuracy. By utilizing these technologies, healthcare systems may provide more individualized,
As these technologies continue to advance, we can expect to see more autonomous robotic streamlined, and successful treatment to patients, eventually enhancing health results
assistants collaborating with human surgeons, augmenting their skills and expanding the and improving overall well-being.
scope of what is possible in the operating room. Beyond clinical applications, AI driven
chatbots and virtual assistants are poised to revolutionize patient engagement and support,
providing personalized medical advice, medication reminders, and mental health support
around the clock. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all those who have supported and
contributed to the successful completion of this study on "The Future of Artificial
Intelligence and Robotics in Healthcare."
REFERENCES

https://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/fulltext/2019/08000/Artificial_Intelligence_and_the_Future_of_Surgical.7.aspx.
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