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Iot-based Ambulance Alert Traffic System With Traffic Density Monitoring and Control

The document outlines an IoT-based ambulance alert traffic system designed to prioritize ambulance movement and monitor traffic density in urban areas. It integrates IR sensors for vehicle counting, dynamic traffic signal control, and an ESP8266 module for real-time ambulance alerts, ensuring faster emergency response times. The proposed system aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve road safety through automation and reduced human intervention.

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5 views28 pages

Iot-based Ambulance Alert Traffic System With Traffic Density Monitoring and Control

The document outlines an IoT-based ambulance alert traffic system designed to prioritize ambulance movement and monitor traffic density in urban areas. It integrates IR sensors for vehicle counting, dynamic traffic signal control, and an ESP8266 module for real-time ambulance alerts, ensuring faster emergency response times. The proposed system aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve road safety through automation and reduced human intervention.

Uploaded by

Samcko Admin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT-BASED AMBULANCE ALERT TRAFFIC

SYSTEM WITH TRAFFIC DENSITY


MONITORING AND CONTROL
INTRODUCTION

 Traffic congestion and delayed emergency services are significant


problems in urban areas.
 Ambulances often get stuck in traffic, losing crucial time.

 Traditional traffic control systems lack flexibility and real-time data


adaptation.
 This project aims to solve both issues by integrating IoT, sensor-based
vehicle density monitoring, and emergency alert prioritization in traffic
management.
OBJECTIVE:
1. To prioritize ambulance movement using an IoT-based alert system.
2. To monitor and control traffic density using IR sensors.
3. To automate traffic signal control based on real-time vehicle count.
4. To reduce human intervention and improve road safety.
ABSTRACT

 This project presents a smart traffic control system that integrates IoT technology
to provide ambulance priority at traffic signals and manage traffic density in real-
time.
 Using 8 IR sensors (two per road) for vehicle counting, traffic density is
monitored, and signal duration is adjusted accordingly.
 In emergency situations, an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module receives alert signals from an
ambulance mobile app, allowing the system to immediately clear the route by
turning all signals red except for the ambulance path, which gets a green light.
 This ensures faster response times for emergency services and reduces traffic
congestion.
EXISTING SYSTEM

 Uses fixed time-based traffic lights.

 No dynamic control based on traffic density.

 Ambulance clearance often relies on manual traffic intervention or sirens.

 High probability of delay due to lack of smart integration.


PROPOSED SYSTEM

Smart traffic signals controlled via Arduino Uno.


IR sensors to count vehicles and detect traffic density at each side.
Dynamic signal timing based on real-time vehicle count.
ESP8266 module to receive ambulance alerts from a mobile app.
Automatic switching of signals to prioritize ambulance route.
LCD to display traffic density or status updates.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
AMBULANCE SECTION

Android BLYNK IOT


mobile IOT SERVER
application
TRAFFIC SIGNAL SECTION

LCD DISPLAY

Driver circuit LED’S


IOT ARDUINO

SERVER MICRO
Driver circuit LED’S
CONTROLLER TRAFIIC LIGHT

(4 WAY)

ESP8266 Driver circuit LED’S

Wi-Fi Module

Driver circuit LED’S

(8) IR SENSOR
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
WORKING PRINCIPLE

 Each road has 2 IR sensors for vehicle counting.

 Arduino Uno reads sensor data and calculates traffic density.

 Based on vehicle count, traffic signals are controlled using red/green LEDs.

 When an ambulance sends an alert through a mobile app, ESP8266 receives

it.
 Arduino prioritizes the road on which ambulance is traveling and gives

green signal while others stay red.


 LCD displays density info and ambulance alert status.
MICRO
CONTROLLER
ARDUINO UNO
AVR 8-bit RISC architecture
• Available in DIP package
• Up to 20 MHz clock
• 32kB flash memory
• 1 kB SRAM
• 23 programmable I/O channels
• Six 10-bit ADC inputs
• Three timers/counters
• Six PWM outputs
LCD DISPLAY
The most commonly used LCDs found in the
market today are 1 Line, 2 Line or 4 Line LCDs which
have only 1 controller and support at most of 80
characters, whereas LCDs supporting more than 80
characters

Most LCDs with 1 controller has 14 Pins and


LCDs with 2 controller has 16 Pins (two pins are extra in
both for back-light LED connections).
Character LCD type HD44780
Pin diagram
LCD Description
POWER SUPPLIES
Starting with an AC voltage, a steady DC
voltage is obtained by rectifying the AC voltage,
then filtering to a DC level, and finally, regulating
to obtain a desired fixed DC voltage. The
regulation is usually obtained from an IC voltage
regulator unit, which takes a DC voltage and
provides a somewhat lower DC voltage, which
remains the same even if the input DC voltage
varies, or the output load connected to the DC
voltage changes. A block diagram containing the
parts of a typical power supply and the voltage at
various points in the unit is shown in figure.
POWER SUPPLY
The AC voltage, typically 120 Vrms, is
connected to a transformer, which steps that AC
voltage down to the level for the desired DC
output. A diode rectifier then provides a full-
wave rectified voltage that is initially filtered by
a simple capacitor filter to produce a DC voltage.
This resulting DC voltage usually has some
ripple or AC voltage variation. A Regulator
circuit can use this DC input to provide a DC
voltage that not only has much less ripple voltage
but also remains the same DC value even if the
input DC voltage varies somewhat, or the load
connected to the output DC voltage changes.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGE:
 Fast response for ambulances.
 Real-time traffic density monitoring.
 Efficient and automatic signal control.
 Reduces human error and manual work.
 Can be scaled to multiple intersections.
APPLICATION:
Urban traffic signal systems.
Smart city projects.
Emergency response routes.
Traffic automation research and
development.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Arduino Microcontroller
IR Sensor
LED’S
LCD DISPLAY
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
Relay with driver
IoT Module (e.g., ESP8266)

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ARDUINO IDE SOFTWARE
EMBEDDED C PROGRAM
BLYNK IOT
CONCLUSION:
This project demonstrates how IoT and sensor-based systems can
enhance traffic control and emergency service response times. The integration
of an ambulance alert system ensures quicker and safer passage, while dynamic
signal timing based on traffic density optimizes overall flow and reduces
congestion.

RESULT:
The system successfully monitors vehicle density, adjusts signal
timing accordingly, and gives priority to ambulances when an alert is received
via the mobile application.
THANK YOU

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