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Complete Strategy for Essay Writing

The document provides a comprehensive guide for essay writing for the NPSC Mains 2024, covering general essay topics, time management strategies, and pointers for effective writing. It includes specific themes such as women empowerment, education, unemployment, and rural development, along with relevant facts, schemes, and quotes to support the essays. Additionally, it outlines steps to write an essay, dimensions to consider, and offers ready-made conclusions for various essay types.

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Zapeng N Chugho
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views35 pages

Complete Strategy for Essay Writing

The document provides a comprehensive guide for essay writing for the NPSC Mains 2024, covering general essay topics, time management strategies, and pointers for effective writing. It includes specific themes such as women empowerment, education, unemployment, and rural development, along with relevant facts, schemes, and quotes to support the essays. Additionally, it outlines steps to write an essay, dimensions to consider, and offers ready-made conclusions for various essay types.

Uploaded by

Zapeng N Chugho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strategy for Essay Writing

for NPSC Mains 2024


Comprehensive Guide
General Essay Topics
1. Crisis management, social problems, analysis,
and solutions.
2. Current events of national and international
importance.
3. Current events relating to the State of
Nagaland.
Time Management
MARKERS NO. OF QUESTIONS TIME
------------------------------------------------------------------
50 2 x 35 mins 1hr 10mins (5-6 mins/pg.)
20 4 x 24 mins 1hr 36mins
20 1 x 10 mins 10 mins
Pointers for Writing an Essay
1. Prepare a structure (intro, body, conclusion).
2. Write in an orderly fashion.
3. Keep it concise; avoid over-elaboration.
4. Use exact and effective expressions.
5. Stay close to the subject.
6. Focus on completing two decent essays within
the time frame.
7. Use facts, data, quotations, and jargons to
add value.
1. Women Empowerment
Fact: According to the World Economic Forum, India
ranks 135th out of 146 countries in the Global Gender
Gap Report 2023.
Scheme: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): Aims to
address issues like gender-based discrimination, female
foeticide, and promote education for girls.
Data: Women account for 48.3% of India’s total
population as per the Census of India 2011. However,
only 26% of women are employed.
Quote: "Empowering women is the key to building a
strong, prosperous nation." – Unknown
2. Education
Fact: According to the National Sample Survey 2017-18,
the literacy rate in India is 77.7%, with male literacy at
84.7% and female literacy at 70.3%.
Scheme: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): Aimed at the
universalization of elementary education.
Report: The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER)
2020 shows that more than 80% of children in rural areas
have access to basic education, but learning outcomes
need improvement.
Quote: "Education is the most powerful weapon which
you can use to change the world." – Nelson Mandela
3. Unemployment
Fact: India’s unemployment rate stood at 7.7% in August
2023, as per the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
(CMIE).
Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana
(PMRPY): Encourages employers to hire more youth by
providing incentives.
Data: The National Employment Policy (2020) estimates
that over 12 million people enter the labor market
annually in India.
Quote: "Unemployment is the rust of a society that
needs to be cleaned." – Unknown
4. Skill Development
Fact: India has a shortage of skilled workers. According to
the NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation), over
400 million people need skill training by 2022.
Scheme: Skill India Mission: Aimed at providing skill
training to youth to help them gain employable skills.
Report: As per the National Skill Development Agency
(NSDA), over 10 million youth have been trained under
this initiative.
Quote: "The future depends on what we do today." –
Mahatma Gandhi
5. Technology
Fact: India is the second-largest internet user in the
world, with 700 million internet users as of 2022 (source:
Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)).
Scheme: Digital India: A flagship program aimed at
transforming India into a digitally empowered society and
knowledge economy.
Data: NASSCOM reports that India’s tech industry is
worth $227 billion, with over 4 million employees in the
IT-BPM sector.
Quote: "Technology is best when it brings people
together." – Matt Mullenweg
6. Rural Development
Fact: According to the Ministry of Rural Development,
70% of India’s population lives in rural areas.
Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY):
Focuses on improving rural connectivity by constructing
all-weather roads.
Data: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides employment to
about 60 million households annually.
Quote: "Rural development is the backbone of any
nation's economy." – Unknown
7. Urban Development
Fact: As per the Census of India (2011), 31.16% of
India’s population lives in urban areas.
Scheme: Smart Cities Mission: Aimed at developing
100 cities with sustainable and inclusive infrastructure.
Report: According to the World Bank, India’s urban
population is expected to reach 600 million by 2031.
Quote: "A city is not just a place, but a living entity that
grows and changes with its people." – Unknown
8. Environment Protection
Fact: India ranks 120th out of 180 countries in the
Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2022.
Scheme: National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF): Funds
projects in renewable energy and clean technologies.
Report: According to the Ministry of Environment,
Forests and Climate Change, India’s carbon emissions
stood at 2.8 billion tons in 2019.
Quote: "The Earth does not belong to us, we belong to
the Earth." – Marlee Matlin
9. Climate Change
Fact: India is the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide
globally, contributing about 7% of global emissions
(source: International Energy Agency, 2021).
Scheme: National Action Plan on Climate Change
(NAPCC): Aims to address climate change challenges
through eight national missions.
Data: India aims to reduce its emissions intensity by 33-
35% by 2030 from 2005 levels as part of the Paris Climate
Agreement.
Quote: "The greatest threat to our planet is the belief
that someone else will save it." – Robert Swan
10. Differently Abled Persons
Fact: According to the Census 2011, India has over 26
million persons with disabilities.
Scheme: Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS):
Provides financial assistance for the development of
services for persons with disabilities.
Report: The Disability Census 2021 projects that nearly 2.2%
of India's population will be persons with disabilities by
2025.
Quote: "The only disability in life is a bad attitude." – Scott
Hamilton
11. Reservation in Jobs
Fact: India provides reservations in government jobs for
Scheduled Castes (15%), Scheduled Tribes (7.5%), and
Other Backward Classes (27%).
Scheme: Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections
(EWS): Provides 10% reservation in government jobs for
individuals from economically weaker sections of society.
Report: As per the National Commission for Backward
Classes (NCBC), over 50% of India’s population benefits
from reservation policies in education and employment.
Quote: "Reservation is a tool for social justice and
equality." – Unknown
Steps to Write an Essay
1. Choose topics you are confident about.
2. Understand the meaning of the topic.
3. Prepare heads and sub-heads.
4. Brainstorm ideas based on GS syllabi.
5. Organize heads and sub-heads.
6. Articulate effectively.
Adding Dimensions to Essays
Use General Studies syllabus to add dimensions:
1. Historical
2. Social/Societal
3. Political
4. Geographical
5. International Relations
6. Economic
7. Technological
8. Environmental
9. Ethical
NPSC MAINS 2023 GENERAL ENGLISH
Write an essay of about 1000 words on any two of the following
four topics:

1.Connectivity and infrastructure development work as the force


multiplier for rapid economic growth of the country. Explain in the
light of growth experience of India over the last one decade.

2.What is the future implication of the rapid strides in the field of


Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the people and the country? Discuss.

3.What are the lessons to be learnt from the domestic and


international experience in dealing with the Corona pandemic?
Highlight the key elements from Indian experience.

4.Sustainable tourism development in Nagaland. Elaborate on the


scope and way forward.
Example: Sustainable Tourism
Development in Nagaland
Introduction:
Sustainable tourism offers Nagaland an
opportunity to showcase its rich culture and
natural beauty while ensuring that resources are
preserved for future generations. By developing
tourism in a sustainable manner, the state can
simultaneously boost economic growth and
protect its environment, culture, and heritage.
Dimensions:
Historical:
• Nagaland’s rich heritage includes tribal traditions, WWII
history, and cultural festivals like Hornbill, which can be
major attractions for tourists.
• The introduction of tourism in the 2000s provided a
platform for preserving and celebrating the state's
cultural diversity.
Social:
• Tourism provides empowerment opportunities for local
communities through homestays, crafts, and other
services.
• It promotes cultural preservation as visitors get exposed
to the traditions, arts, and festivals of Nagaland.
Political:
• State initiatives such as the Nagaland Tourism Policy
2020 have outlined clear steps to enhance tourism
while ensuring its sustainability.
• Political stability and peace are essential in making
Nagaland a favorable tourist destination.
Geographical:
• Nagaland’s natural landscapes, like Dzükou Valley and
the Naga Hills, have immense potential to attract
tourists interested in eco-tourism and adventure travel.
• Unique flora and fauna contribute to Nagaland’s
ecological tourism potential.
International Relations:
• Collaborations with global eco-tourism organizations help
enhance Nagaland's presence in the international tourism
market.
• Digital campaigns and online marketing can attract
foreign tourists interested in eco-tourism.
Economic:
• Tourism contributes about 5% to Nagaland’s GDP,
providing revenue for the state and employment for local
people.
• It helps develop local businesses in crafts, food, and
services, boosting the state economy.
Technological:
• The use of social media platforms and apps helps
promote Nagaland’s tourism to a larger audience,
making it easier for tourists to access information.
• The availability of digital maps, virtual guides, and
booking systems simplifies travel planning for tourists.
Environmental:
• Eco-tourism initiatives, such as promoting wildlife
conservation and protecting biodiversity, help preserve
Nagaland’s natural heritage.
• Waste management systems at tourist sites are crucial
for reducing environmental pollution and ensuring
sustainable tourism.
Ethical:

• Sustainable tourism encourages respect for


indigenous cultures and traditions, ensuring that they
are not exploited for commercial gains.
• Ethical tourism ensures that the benefits of tourism
are distributed fairly among the local population.
Pros and Cons:
Pros:

• Economic Boost: Tourism generates employment


opportunities and contributes to the state's GDP. Local
businesses such as crafts, food, and accommodation
benefit directly.
• Cultural Preservation: Tourism encourages the
preservation and promotion of Nagaland’s rich culture,
including traditional arts, crafts, and festivals.
• Environmental Conservation: Eco-tourism
initiatives help protect Nagaland’s biodiversity
and natural landscapes by promoting
sustainable practices and raising awareness
among tourists.
• Community Empowerment: Local
communities, particularly in remote areas,
benefit from homestays, craft sales, and tour
guide services, fostering self-sufficiency.
Cons:

• Cultural Erosion: Over-tourism can lead to the


commercialization and dilution of traditional
practices, possibly causing local culture to be
exploited for profit.
• Environmental Degradation: Without proper
management, an increase in tourists can harm
natural resources, such as pollution, deforestation,
and overuse of water and land.
• Seasonal Dependency: The tourism sector is
often seasonal, which may lead to financial
instability for those who rely on it for their
livelihoods.
• Infrastructure Challenges: Poor infrastructure
in remote areas can hinder tourism
development, making it difficult for tourists to
access key attractions.
Way Forward:
• Infrastructure Development:
• Community-Driven Tourism:
• Sustainable Practices:
• Peace and Stability:
Ready-made conclusions that you can
adapt for a variety of essays
• Balanced Perspective Conclusion: "In conclusion, while
[topic] presents significant opportunities, it also comes
with its set of challenges. By addressing these
challenges with innovative solutions, we can ensure
sustainable progress and a brighter future for all
stakeholders involved."

• Optimistic Future Conclusion: "Ultimately, the future of


[topic] looks promising. With concerted efforts from all
sectors of society, the goals of [topic] can be achieved,
leading to enhanced [economic, social, environmental]
outcomes for [the country, region, or community]."
• Call for Action Conclusion: "To sum up, the key to
overcoming the current obstacles in [topic] lies in
proactive measures and collaboration. It is imperative
that we take immediate action to ensure [desired
outcome], as the path forward holds immense
potential for growth and development."

• Reflective Conclusion: "In reflection, [topic] has shown


us both the achievements and shortcomings of current
practices. By learning from past experiences and
implementing necessary changes, we can move
forward in a way that benefits not only [stakeholders]
but also the broader society."
• Cautionary Conclusion: "While there is much to gain
from [topic], it is important that we proceed with
caution. [Highlight potential risks] must be addressed
carefully to avoid long-term consequences that could
hinder the overall progress in [area of concern]."

• Inclusive Approach Conclusion: "In conclusion, the


successful implementation of [topic] requires the
collective effort of all involved—government,
businesses, and individuals alike. By embracing an
inclusive approach, we can create sustainable and
lasting solutions for the betterment of [society,
environment, or economy]."
• Growth and Development Conclusion: "In conclusion,
the potential for growth and development in [topic] is
vast. If we harness the right resources and continue to
innovate, we can build a future that is more
prosperous, equitable, and sustainable for generations
to come."

• Holistic Perspective Conclusion: "In conclusion, a


holistic approach to [topic] is essential. By considering
all the interconnected factors—be it social, economic,
environmental, or technological—we can find solutions
that are both effective and sustainable in the long run."
• Progressive Outlook Conclusion: "To conclude, the
trajectory of [topic] appears to be progressing in the
right direction. However, it is crucial that we remain
adaptable and open to new ideas, ensuring that we are
constantly evolving to meet the demands of an ever-
changing world."

• Hopeful Conclusion with a Challenge: "In conclusion,


while [topic] presents an exciting challenge, it is also a
significant opportunity for growth and innovation. By
rising to this challenge, we can pave the way for a
brighter, more sustainable future that benefits all."
THANK YOU

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