The document provides a comprehensive guide for essay writing for the NPSC Mains 2024, covering general essay topics, time management strategies, and pointers for effective writing. It includes specific themes such as women empowerment, education, unemployment, and rural development, along with relevant facts, schemes, and quotes to support the essays. Additionally, it outlines steps to write an essay, dimensions to consider, and offers ready-made conclusions for various essay types.
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Complete Strategy for Essay Writing
The document provides a comprehensive guide for essay writing for the NPSC Mains 2024, covering general essay topics, time management strategies, and pointers for effective writing. It includes specific themes such as women empowerment, education, unemployment, and rural development, along with relevant facts, schemes, and quotes to support the essays. Additionally, it outlines steps to write an essay, dimensions to consider, and offers ready-made conclusions for various essay types.
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Strategy for Essay Writing
for NPSC Mains 2024
Comprehensive Guide General Essay Topics 1. Crisis management, social problems, analysis, and solutions. 2. Current events of national and international importance. 3. Current events relating to the State of Nagaland. Time Management MARKERS NO. OF QUESTIONS TIME ------------------------------------------------------------------ 50 2 x 35 mins 1hr 10mins (5-6 mins/pg.) 20 4 x 24 mins 1hr 36mins 20 1 x 10 mins 10 mins Pointers for Writing an Essay 1. Prepare a structure (intro, body, conclusion). 2. Write in an orderly fashion. 3. Keep it concise; avoid over-elaboration. 4. Use exact and effective expressions. 5. Stay close to the subject. 6. Focus on completing two decent essays within the time frame. 7. Use facts, data, quotations, and jargons to add value. 1. Women Empowerment Fact: According to the World Economic Forum, India ranks 135th out of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Report 2023. Scheme: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): Aims to address issues like gender-based discrimination, female foeticide, and promote education for girls. Data: Women account for 48.3% of India’s total population as per the Census of India 2011. However, only 26% of women are employed. Quote: "Empowering women is the key to building a strong, prosperous nation." – Unknown 2. Education Fact: According to the National Sample Survey 2017-18, the literacy rate in India is 77.7%, with male literacy at 84.7% and female literacy at 70.3%. Scheme: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): Aimed at the universalization of elementary education. Report: The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2020 shows that more than 80% of children in rural areas have access to basic education, but learning outcomes need improvement. Quote: "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." – Nelson Mandela 3. Unemployment Fact: India’s unemployment rate stood at 7.7% in August 2023, as per the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY): Encourages employers to hire more youth by providing incentives. Data: The National Employment Policy (2020) estimates that over 12 million people enter the labor market annually in India. Quote: "Unemployment is the rust of a society that needs to be cleaned." – Unknown 4. Skill Development Fact: India has a shortage of skilled workers. According to the NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation), over 400 million people need skill training by 2022. Scheme: Skill India Mission: Aimed at providing skill training to youth to help them gain employable skills. Report: As per the National Skill Development Agency (NSDA), over 10 million youth have been trained under this initiative. Quote: "The future depends on what we do today." – Mahatma Gandhi 5. Technology Fact: India is the second-largest internet user in the world, with 700 million internet users as of 2022 (source: Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)). Scheme: Digital India: A flagship program aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. Data: NASSCOM reports that India’s tech industry is worth $227 billion, with over 4 million employees in the IT-BPM sector. Quote: "Technology is best when it brings people together." – Matt Mullenweg 6. Rural Development Fact: According to the Ministry of Rural Development, 70% of India’s population lives in rural areas. Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): Focuses on improving rural connectivity by constructing all-weather roads. Data: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides employment to about 60 million households annually. Quote: "Rural development is the backbone of any nation's economy." – Unknown 7. Urban Development Fact: As per the Census of India (2011), 31.16% of India’s population lives in urban areas. Scheme: Smart Cities Mission: Aimed at developing 100 cities with sustainable and inclusive infrastructure. Report: According to the World Bank, India’s urban population is expected to reach 600 million by 2031. Quote: "A city is not just a place, but a living entity that grows and changes with its people." – Unknown 8. Environment Protection Fact: India ranks 120th out of 180 countries in the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2022. Scheme: National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF): Funds projects in renewable energy and clean technologies. Report: According to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, India’s carbon emissions stood at 2.8 billion tons in 2019. Quote: "The Earth does not belong to us, we belong to the Earth." – Marlee Matlin 9. Climate Change Fact: India is the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide globally, contributing about 7% of global emissions (source: International Energy Agency, 2021). Scheme: National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): Aims to address climate change challenges through eight national missions. Data: India aims to reduce its emissions intensity by 33- 35% by 2030 from 2005 levels as part of the Paris Climate Agreement. Quote: "The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it." – Robert Swan 10. Differently Abled Persons Fact: According to the Census 2011, India has over 26 million persons with disabilities. Scheme: Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS): Provides financial assistance for the development of services for persons with disabilities. Report: The Disability Census 2021 projects that nearly 2.2% of India's population will be persons with disabilities by 2025. Quote: "The only disability in life is a bad attitude." – Scott Hamilton 11. Reservation in Jobs Fact: India provides reservations in government jobs for Scheduled Castes (15%), Scheduled Tribes (7.5%), and Other Backward Classes (27%). Scheme: Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS): Provides 10% reservation in government jobs for individuals from economically weaker sections of society. Report: As per the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), over 50% of India’s population benefits from reservation policies in education and employment. Quote: "Reservation is a tool for social justice and equality." – Unknown Steps to Write an Essay 1. Choose topics you are confident about. 2. Understand the meaning of the topic. 3. Prepare heads and sub-heads. 4. Brainstorm ideas based on GS syllabi. 5. Organize heads and sub-heads. 6. Articulate effectively. Adding Dimensions to Essays Use General Studies syllabus to add dimensions: 1. Historical 2. Social/Societal 3. Political 4. Geographical 5. International Relations 6. Economic 7. Technological 8. Environmental 9. Ethical NPSC MAINS 2023 GENERAL ENGLISH Write an essay of about 1000 words on any two of the following four topics:
1.Connectivity and infrastructure development work as the force
multiplier for rapid economic growth of the country. Explain in the light of growth experience of India over the last one decade.
2.What is the future implication of the rapid strides in the field of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the people and the country? Discuss.
3.What are the lessons to be learnt from the domestic and
international experience in dealing with the Corona pandemic? Highlight the key elements from Indian experience.
4.Sustainable tourism development in Nagaland. Elaborate on the
scope and way forward. Example: Sustainable Tourism Development in Nagaland Introduction: Sustainable tourism offers Nagaland an opportunity to showcase its rich culture and natural beauty while ensuring that resources are preserved for future generations. By developing tourism in a sustainable manner, the state can simultaneously boost economic growth and protect its environment, culture, and heritage. Dimensions: Historical: • Nagaland’s rich heritage includes tribal traditions, WWII history, and cultural festivals like Hornbill, which can be major attractions for tourists. • The introduction of tourism in the 2000s provided a platform for preserving and celebrating the state's cultural diversity. Social: • Tourism provides empowerment opportunities for local communities through homestays, crafts, and other services. • It promotes cultural preservation as visitors get exposed to the traditions, arts, and festivals of Nagaland. Political: • State initiatives such as the Nagaland Tourism Policy 2020 have outlined clear steps to enhance tourism while ensuring its sustainability. • Political stability and peace are essential in making Nagaland a favorable tourist destination. Geographical: • Nagaland’s natural landscapes, like Dzükou Valley and the Naga Hills, have immense potential to attract tourists interested in eco-tourism and adventure travel. • Unique flora and fauna contribute to Nagaland’s ecological tourism potential. International Relations: • Collaborations with global eco-tourism organizations help enhance Nagaland's presence in the international tourism market. • Digital campaigns and online marketing can attract foreign tourists interested in eco-tourism. Economic: • Tourism contributes about 5% to Nagaland’s GDP, providing revenue for the state and employment for local people. • It helps develop local businesses in crafts, food, and services, boosting the state economy. Technological: • The use of social media platforms and apps helps promote Nagaland’s tourism to a larger audience, making it easier for tourists to access information. • The availability of digital maps, virtual guides, and booking systems simplifies travel planning for tourists. Environmental: • Eco-tourism initiatives, such as promoting wildlife conservation and protecting biodiversity, help preserve Nagaland’s natural heritage. • Waste management systems at tourist sites are crucial for reducing environmental pollution and ensuring sustainable tourism. Ethical:
• Sustainable tourism encourages respect for
indigenous cultures and traditions, ensuring that they are not exploited for commercial gains. • Ethical tourism ensures that the benefits of tourism are distributed fairly among the local population. Pros and Cons: Pros:
• Economic Boost: Tourism generates employment
opportunities and contributes to the state's GDP. Local businesses such as crafts, food, and accommodation benefit directly. • Cultural Preservation: Tourism encourages the preservation and promotion of Nagaland’s rich culture, including traditional arts, crafts, and festivals. • Environmental Conservation: Eco-tourism initiatives help protect Nagaland’s biodiversity and natural landscapes by promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness among tourists. • Community Empowerment: Local communities, particularly in remote areas, benefit from homestays, craft sales, and tour guide services, fostering self-sufficiency. Cons:
• Cultural Erosion: Over-tourism can lead to the
commercialization and dilution of traditional practices, possibly causing local culture to be exploited for profit. • Environmental Degradation: Without proper management, an increase in tourists can harm natural resources, such as pollution, deforestation, and overuse of water and land. • Seasonal Dependency: The tourism sector is often seasonal, which may lead to financial instability for those who rely on it for their livelihoods. • Infrastructure Challenges: Poor infrastructure in remote areas can hinder tourism development, making it difficult for tourists to access key attractions. Way Forward: • Infrastructure Development: • Community-Driven Tourism: • Sustainable Practices: • Peace and Stability: Ready-made conclusions that you can adapt for a variety of essays • Balanced Perspective Conclusion: "In conclusion, while [topic] presents significant opportunities, it also comes with its set of challenges. By addressing these challenges with innovative solutions, we can ensure sustainable progress and a brighter future for all stakeholders involved."
• Optimistic Future Conclusion: "Ultimately, the future of
[topic] looks promising. With concerted efforts from all sectors of society, the goals of [topic] can be achieved, leading to enhanced [economic, social, environmental] outcomes for [the country, region, or community]." • Call for Action Conclusion: "To sum up, the key to overcoming the current obstacles in [topic] lies in proactive measures and collaboration. It is imperative that we take immediate action to ensure [desired outcome], as the path forward holds immense potential for growth and development."
• Reflective Conclusion: "In reflection, [topic] has shown
us both the achievements and shortcomings of current practices. By learning from past experiences and implementing necessary changes, we can move forward in a way that benefits not only [stakeholders] but also the broader society." • Cautionary Conclusion: "While there is much to gain from [topic], it is important that we proceed with caution. [Highlight potential risks] must be addressed carefully to avoid long-term consequences that could hinder the overall progress in [area of concern]."
• Inclusive Approach Conclusion: "In conclusion, the
successful implementation of [topic] requires the collective effort of all involved—government, businesses, and individuals alike. By embracing an inclusive approach, we can create sustainable and lasting solutions for the betterment of [society, environment, or economy]." • Growth and Development Conclusion: "In conclusion, the potential for growth and development in [topic] is vast. If we harness the right resources and continue to innovate, we can build a future that is more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable for generations to come."
• Holistic Perspective Conclusion: "In conclusion, a
holistic approach to [topic] is essential. By considering all the interconnected factors—be it social, economic, environmental, or technological—we can find solutions that are both effective and sustainable in the long run." • Progressive Outlook Conclusion: "To conclude, the trajectory of [topic] appears to be progressing in the right direction. However, it is crucial that we remain adaptable and open to new ideas, ensuring that we are constantly evolving to meet the demands of an ever- changing world."
• Hopeful Conclusion with a Challenge: "In conclusion,
while [topic] presents an exciting challenge, it is also a significant opportunity for growth and innovation. By rising to this challenge, we can pave the way for a brighter, more sustainable future that benefits all." THANK YOU
The Taking Tree _ a Selfish Parody -- Shrill Travesty; Illustrated by Lucy Ruth Cummins -- New York, New York State, 2010 -- New York_ Simon & -- 9781442407633 -- d69941cbb2b692afe2eae87de45dcb9c -- Anna’s Archive