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UNIT 5 Edge_Computing

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that processes data closer to its source, reducing latency and enhancing performance for real-time applications. It addresses challenges of cloud computing, such as high latency and security concerns, by utilizing edge devices and nodes for local data processing. The future of edge computing looks promising with advancements in 5G, AI, and IoT technologies.

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Sandeep Nayak
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5 views

UNIT 5 Edge_Computing

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that processes data closer to its source, reducing latency and enhancing performance for real-time applications. It addresses challenges of cloud computing, such as high latency and security concerns, by utilizing edge devices and nodes for local data processing. The future of edge computing looks promising with advancements in 5G, AI, and IoT technologies.

Uploaded by

Sandeep Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 5

Edge Computing
Introduction to Edge Computing
Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings
computation and data storage closer to the location where it is
needed. This proximity to data sources reduces latency,
enhances performance, and ensures faster decision-making.

Edge computing processes data closer to the source, reducing


latency and bandwidth usage.
• Unlike cloud computing, it minimizes the need for centralized
data processing.
• Ideal for real-time applications like IoT, autonomous vehicles,
and smart devices.
• Edge computing aims to move or reduce
computation responsibilities away from
centralized servers and leverage the computing
and storage power of smart devices such as user
computers, mobile phones, network gateways,
edge servers, and a variety of IoT devices, etc.

• These lie on the network's edge, minimizing long-


distance communication and providing real-time
processing
Why Edge Computing?
• Challenges with Cloud Computing:
- High latency for real-time applications.
- Increased bandwidth costs.
- Privacy and security concerns.
• How Edge Computing Helps:
- Processes data at or near the source.
- Reduces reliance on cloud networks.
- Enhances security and privacy.
Architecture of Edge Computing
• Edge Nodes: Devices processing data locally.
• Fog Layer: Intermediate nodes between cloud
and edge.
• Cloud Layer: Centralized data storage and
advanced analytics.
Components Details
• Edge Devices: These include IoT devices, sensors, and other
hardware that generate data at the edge of the network.
• Edge Nodes: Local processing units that handle initial data
processing and analysis before sending relevant information to
central servers.
• Edge Servers: Servers located near the edge devices to store and
process data locally, reducing the need for data to travel to a
distant data center.
• Edge Gateways: Devices that manage data traffic between edge
devices and edge servers, ensuring efficient data flow and
processing.
• Communication Networks: Networks that connect edge devices,
edge nodes, and edge servers, ensuring seamless data transfer
and integration.
Key Characteristics of Edge
Computing
• Ultra-Low Latency: Processes data near the
source.
• Reduced Bandwidth Usage: Only critical data is
sent to the cloud.
• Enhanced Security: Local data processing
before cloud transmission.
• Scalability: Supports billions of IoT devices
worldwide.
Advantages of Edge Computing
• Faster response time for critical applications.
• Reduced dependency on cloud infrastructure.
• Improved security and privacy.
• Lower operational costs by minimizing data
transfer.
Challenges of Edge Computing
• Increased complexity in managing distributed
nodes.
• Security risks at the edge.
• Higher infrastructure costs compared to
traditional cloud computing.
Applications of Edge Computing
• Smart Cities: Traffic management, surveillance,
waste management.
• Healthcare: Real-time patient monitoring and
diagnostics.
• Autonomous Vehicles: Instant decision-
making.
• Industrial IoT: Predictive maintenance and
automation.
Future of Edge Computing
• • Growing adoption in 5G and AI-driven
industries.
• • Integration with blockchain for enhanced
security.
• • Edge AI and machine learning
advancements.
Conclusion
• Edge computing brings computation closer to
devices, reducing latency and improving
efficiency.
• It is essential for real-time, mission-critical
applications.
• The future is promising with 5G, AI, and IoT
advancements.

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