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Elements of Software Engr

The document outlines key elements of software engineering, including the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), methodologies, design principles, architecture, programming languages, testing, maintenance, security, project management, and documentation. Each element plays a crucial role in developing reliable, efficient, and maintainable software. Together, they form the foundation for creating high-quality software solutions.

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2 views

Elements of Software Engr

The document outlines key elements of software engineering, including the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), methodologies, design principles, architecture, programming languages, testing, maintenance, security, project management, and documentation. Each element plays a crucial role in developing reliable, efficient, and maintainable software. Together, they form the foundation for creating high-quality software solutions.

Uploaded by

esogwachinwe074
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELEMENTS OF SOFTWARE

ENGINEERING
GET 211 LECTURE

Engr. Dr. C. K. Joe-Uzuegbu


Ag. Head, Computer Engineering
•Software engineering is a structured
approach to developing and maintaining
software.

• It involves various elements that ensure


the software is reliable, efficient, and
maintainable.
Key elements of software engineering
1. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
A structured process for software development, including phases like:
 Requirement Analysis – Understanding what the software needs to do.
 Design – Planning the system architecture and components.
 Implementation (Coding) – Writing the actual software code.
 Testing – Identifying and fixing bugs or issues.
 Deployment – Releasing the software for users.
 Maintenance – Updating and improving the software over time.
2. Software Development Methodologies
Approaches to managing software projects, including:
 Waterfall Model – Sequential, phase-by-phase development.
 Agile – Iterative, flexible development with frequent feedback.
 DevOps – Combines development and operations for continuous
delivery.
• 3. Software Design Principles
Guidelines to create robust and scalable software:
 Modularity – Breaking software into independent
components.
 Abstraction – Hiding complex details to simplify
interaction.
 Encapsulation – Keeping data and functions together to
prevent unintended interference.
 Separation of Concerns – Dividing a system into distinct
sections for better management.
• 4. Software Architecture
Defines the structure of software systems, including:
 Monolithic Architecture – Single, unified codebase.
 Microservices – Independent services that work together.
 Client-Server Model – Distributed computing between
clients and servers.
• 5. Programming Languages & Tools
Software is developed using
• Languages like Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, and
• Frameworks/tools like Git, Docker, Kubernetes, and IDEs
(e.g., VS Code, IntelliJ IDEA).
6. Software Testing
Ensures software quality using techniques like:
 Unit Testing – Testing individual components.
 Integration Testing – Ensuring different modules work
together.
 System Testing – Checking the entire system’s functionality.
 User Acceptance Testing (UAT) – Verifying software meets
user needs.
7. Software Maintenance & Evolution
After deployment, software requires:
 Corrective Maintenance – Fixing bugs and issues.
 Adaptive Maintenance – Updating software to work
with new technologies.
• Perfective Maintenance – Enhancing performance and
features
8. Software Security
Ensuring the software is secure with measures like:
 Authentication & Authorization – Managing user
access.
 Encryption – Protecting data from unauthorized
access.
 Vulnerability Testing – Identifying and fixing
security risks.
9. Software Project Management
Involves planning, tracking, and delivering software
projects using:
 Project Planning – Defining scope, timelines, and
resources.
 Risk Management – Identifying and mitigating
potential issues.
 Version Control – Using tools like Git to track code
10. Documentation & Communication
Good documentation helps developers and
stakeholders understand the system. It includes:
 Technical Documentation – System architecture,
API references, and code comments.
 User Documentation – Manuals, guides, and FAQs
for end-users.
Conclusion
These elements together form the foundation
of software engineering, ensuring high-
quality, scalable, and maintainable software
solutions
Thank you

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