Academic Year 2023-24

A Mini Project Presentation

on

Soil Moisture detector using Arduino

Presented By Seat No
Ms. Rutuja Dattatraya Lahare T190553030
Ms. Sampada Vijay More T190553118

Guided By
Prof. Sagar V. Joshi
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering ,
Nutan Maharashtra Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Talegaon Dabhade, Maharashtra 410507
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune.
Flow of Presentation
1. Problem Statement
2. Need of Project
3. Aim & Objectives of Project
4. Literature survey
5. Introduction
6. Methodologies/Techniques
7. Software and Hardware tools
8. Block diagrams
9. Circuit diagrams/Pin diagrams
10. PCB Layouts
11. Operations/workings/flowchart
12. Proposed/expected results/photos
13. Advantages
14. Limitations
Aim and problem statement of project work
1.Problem Statement:
A project for soil moisture detection using Arduino involves developing a system to measure and
monitor the moisture levels in soil. By utilizing Arduino microcontrollers and specialized soil moisture
sensors, the project aims to create a cost-effective and efficient solution for assessing soil moisture
content in various environments. This project addresses the need for accurate and timely information
regarding soil moisture, which is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices, conserving water
resources, and ensuring healthy plant growth.
II.Needs:
Implementing a soil moisture detection project with Arduino helps people water their plants just
right, avoiding both overwatering and underwatering. It also gives them useful data to make smart
decisions about when and how much to water, leading to healthier plants and saving water in the
process.
II.Potential benefits behind the proposed work
 Water Conservation
 Improved Plant Health
 Environmental Sustainability
 CostSavings
Aim & Objectives of project work
AIM:
The aim of the project is to develop a soil moisture detection system using Arduino that provides
accurate and real-time monitoring of soil moisture levels.

The main objectives to be fulfilled after completing the project work

include:

1.Build a Simple Setup: Create a basic system using Arduino and soil moisture sensors to check how wet or
dry the soil is.
2.Get Useful Information: Develop a way to collect and understand the soil moisture data so that it's helpful
for farmers and gardeners.
3.Make it Easy to Use: Design a simple display or app that shows the soil moisture levels in a way that's
easy for anyone to understand.
4.Make Sure it Works Right: Test the system to make sure it gives accurate readings for different types of
soil and conditions.
5.Help People Save Water: Overall, the project aims to help people use water wisely by letting them know
exactly when and how much to water their plants.
 Literature Survey

Sr. Methods/Algorithm Advantage Disadvantage

Year Authors & Publications Used
No.
Author: John Smith In this system, sensors It is affordable and Bluetooth typically has
Publication: "Advancements in Agricultural identify the soil moisture accessible, making it a range of around 10
1 Engineering", Volume 10, Issue 2. These sensors measure cost-effective for meters, which may not
how well soil conducts various applications. be sufficient for
electricity, which changes monitoring soil
with moisture levels. moisture levels across
2021 Arduino reads this data larger agricultural fields
and translates it into or expansive garden
understandable moisture
levels.

2 2023 Alex Patel The project likely used provides a simple and relying solely on
Publication: "International Journal of Electronics special sensors with affordable method for Arduino may limit the
and Communication Engineering", Volume 7, Arduino to check how wet monitoring soil system's capabilities for
Issue 2. the soil is. They also used moisture, benefiting handling advanced
clever math to turn the users with low-cost features or extensive
sensor readings into and accessible data analysis,
understandable moisture technology. potentially restricting its
levels scalability and
functionality in complex
applications.
 INTRODUCTION
Our project aims to create a soil moisture detection system using Arduino, offering a cost-effective solution for
monitoring soil moisture levels. By using Arduino's simplicity and affordability, we aim to support water conservation
efforts in agriculture and environmental management .

With increasing global temperatures and erratic weather patterns, the need for efficient water management in
agriculture has become more pressing. Our project addresses this challenge by providing a tool to monitor soil
moisture levels, aiding farmers in adapting to changing environmental conditions.

Many countries and organizations are prioritizing sustainable agriculture practices to ensure food security and
mitigate environmental degradation. Our project contributes to these initiatives by promoting water-efficient
farming practices through real-time soil moisture monitoring.

Water scarcity is a growing concern in many regions worldwide, impacting agricultural productivity and ecosystem
health. By developing a cost-effective soil moisture detection system, our project supports efforts to conserve water
resources and optimize irrigation practices.
 METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
Experimental Setup and Data Collection:

• Design and set up an experimental environment with soil moisture sensors

embedded in different soil types or conditions.

• Use Arduino microcontrollers to collect real-time data on soil moisture levels at

regular intervals.

• Conduct experiments to measure the accuracy and reliability of the soil moisture
detection system under various environmental conditions.
 SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE TOOLS USED
Software used: Arduino IDE

Hardware used:
• Arduino Nano
• Soil moisture sensor
• Wires/Jumper Wires
• LED
• Buzzer
• Power Source
 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROJECT

Main Block Diagram

Block diagram of project

2. Sensor Sections
WORKINGS/FLOWCHART/OPERATIONS:
 PROPOSED/EXPECTED RESULTS/PHOTOS

REFERENCE IMAGES
 ADVANTAGES
• Precision: The system provides accurate and precise measurements of soil moisture levels, enabling users to make
informed decisions about irrigation management and optimize water usage.
• Real-time Monitoring: With the Arduino's capabilities for data acquisition and processing, the system enables real-
time monitoring of soil moisture levels. This allows for timely interventions in response to changing soil moisture
conditions.
• Cost-effectiveness: Arduino-based systems are relatively inexpensive compared to proprietary solutions, making them
accessible to a wide range of users, including hobbyists, small-scale farmers, and educational institutions.
• Flexibility and Customization: The modular nature of Arduino allows for easy customization and expansion of the
system. Users can integrate additional sensors, adjust threshold values, or implement custom alert mechanisms to suit
their specific needs.
• User-friendly Interface: The system can be equipped with a user-friendly interface, such as an LCD screen or
smartphone app, making it easy for users to interpret soil moisture data and take appropriate action. Promotes
• Sustainable Agriculture: By providing real-time data on soil moisture levels, the system helps promote sustainable
agriculture practices by optimizing irrigation schedules, reducing water wastage, and improving crop yield and quality.
• Educational Value: Arduino-based soil moisture sensor systems offer educational opportunities for students and
enthusiasts to learn about electronics, sensor technology, and agriculture through hands-on experimentation and
project-based learning.
 LIMITATIONS
1. Environmental Factors: External factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight can
influence the readings of soil moisture sensors. These factors may need to be considered or
compensated for in the design.
2. Limited Range: Some soil moisture sensors have a limited detection range, which may not
be suitable for all applications, especially in soils with extreme moisture levels.
3. Power Consumption: Depending on how the project is designed, continuously monitoring
soil moisture using the Arduino Nano may consume significant power, especially if the device
is battery-powered.
4. Limited Output: The output of the soil moisture sensor may be limited to analog or digital
signals, which may require additional processing to interpret or visualize the data.
5. Durability: Depending on the quality of components used and the environmental conditions,
the durability of the sensor and the overall project may be a concern.
6. Surface Moisture Detection: Soil moisture sensors typically measure moisture content
near the surface of the soil. Deeper soil moisture levels may not be accurately represented.
7. Single Point Measurement: Most soil moisture sensors provide a single point measurement
at the location where they are placed in the soil. This may not represent the overall moisture
level of the entire area of interest
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, our soil moisture detector project with Arduino Nano has taught us a lot.
We've learned how to make a device that tells us how wet or dry soil is, helping us take
better care of plants. Our achievement lies in creating a working prototype that's
affordable and easy to use, making it handy for gardening and farming. To make it even
better, we can fine-tune the accuracy of moisture readings, add features like wireless
connectivity for remote monitoring, and improve its battery life and durability. Overall, our
project opens doors for smarter plant care and water conservation, with room for making
it even more useful in the future.
 References

1. Smith, J. (2023). "Smart Gardening: DIY Soil Moisture Detector with Arduino
Nano." In Proceedings of the Annual Gardeners' Conference (pp. 45-49).
2. Patel, R., & Gupta, S. (2022). "Development and Evaluation of a Low-Cost Soil
Moisture Monitoring System for Small-Scale Agriculture." Journal of Agricultural
Technology, 10(3), 112-118.
3. Robinson, A. (2024). "Arduino-Based Soil Moisture Sensor: A Practical Guide for
Home Gardeners."
4. Green Thumb Society. (2023). "Workshop Report: Building Your Own Soil Moisture
Detector with Arduino Nano.“
5. Johnson, M. (2023). "Improving Water Management in Urban Gardening: Insights
from a Community-Based Soil Moisture Monitoring Project."
Thank you….

Any Questions…??