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Grade 12 Physical Science Lesson 5

The document outlines instructions for a quiz submission and lists students responsible for collecting answers and attendance. It also provides a lesson on the propagation of light, focusing on reflection and refraction, including definitions, examples, and the contributions of scientists like Rene Descartes and Isaac Newton. Additionally, it discusses practical applications of reflection and refraction in various optical instruments and vision correction.

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3 views

Grade 12 Physical Science Lesson 5

The document outlines instructions for a quiz submission and lists students responsible for collecting answers and attendance. It also provides a lesson on the propagation of light, focusing on reflection and refraction, including definitions, examples, and the contributions of scientists like Rene Descartes and Isaac Newton. Additionally, it discusses practical applications of reflection and refraction in various optical instruments and vision correction.

Uploaded by

babixds795
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anseri neu an quiz ha ¼ sheet of paper para hadton wry pa nkag answer.

Butangin anay hin date ngan quiz no 5 ha igbaw bago an eu ngaran.


Kahuman g staple ngan ig pasa kn maam manilyn (by section) ha faculty
room.

An always na mag cocollect eu aanseran na mga activity ngan an mg an an


attendance are the following students:

Dysprosium – Mike Jason, Banquilay, Nino Palconit & James Weib Brazil
Helium – Valerie Fortuna, Ronalyn Bustillo, & Reyna Mae Verba
Iron – Frances Rodalyn Masalihilit, Lloyd Byron Villacarlos & Wendell
Camarines
Copper – wayne Oiga, Rex Borol, and Leah Delantar
Boron – Jonash Noquera, Keziah Grace Orbeso, Hazel Mae Bacalla

For the following students please facilitate your respective class. Higte an eu
classmate na mg ccg hin gawas. Pag surat kmo ha papel ngaran hton mg
pipinasaway or iton dri mamati ha eu.labi na iton mag giginawas ha room
PROPAGATION OF
LIGHT:
REFLECTION AND
REFFRACTION
In this lesson, you will
learn the different
evidences that proved
light can propagate
through reflection and
refraction.
Electromagnetic spectrum – is the complete range of all
types of radiation that has both electric and magnetic fields
and travels in waves.
Visible light consists of a spectrum of colors,
including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,
and violet, which are all different types of visible
light, each with its own wavelength and frequency
The visible light,
has the tendency
to either reflect or
refract .
Example of
relection
Example of
refraction
Who’s work
is this?
Arrange the following data’s and identify
which work these related to. Paste it to
the column either Descartes or Newton.
Rene Descartes Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes Isaac Newton

Refraction Particles
Plenum Mass
Rainbow Inertia
Tiny balls Forces
Rene Isaac Newton
Descartes
Refraction Particles
Plenum Mass
Rainbow Inertia
Tiny balls Forces
was the first who studied and
explained the concept of refraction.

Rene He used a spherical glass filled with


Descartes water and sunlight to produce a rainbow.

He explained that refraction brough


about the formation of rainbows.
He then used a prism to observe the
emergence of colors of light.

Rene
Descartes

He also explained the emergence of colors of light through the


concept of the plenum, the invisible substance that permeated the
universe
He visualized that the plenum was made of tiny rotating balls
with the same speed. Light travelled through this plenum.
Sir Isaac Newton also studied the
emergence of colors of light through a
prism.
He stated that the difference in refraction
was due to the differences in the mass
Isaac of the colors of light.
Newton
Particles of matter also exert equal force to
the particles of light.

The colors of light with When they passed through an


different mass and inertia will interface of matter, light
be deflected at varying particles with great mass and
degrees. inertia are deflected less.
Supply me with
terms!
Brainstorm and provide two (2)
words/terms you can think that is
connected or relative to the word
“reflection” and “refraction”
REFLECTIO
N
REFRACTIO
N
1.
REFLECTION
is the act of light reflecting back or
bouncing back when it hits or strike a
medium or a smooth surface.

Produces different types of images


depending on what kind of surface light
strikes on.
Q: Why is there a
formation of
reflection whenever
we see at a smooth
surface like mirror
or water?

The reason why you see your reflection in flat


surface, like mirror or water is that when light rays
from an object hit the smooth surface they
bounce back at the same angle, creating a visible
image to the observer.
Usually, the study on images is carried out
using mirrors as the reflecting surface. Mirrors
can be planar, concave, or convex.

Plane mirrors
produce images
that are same size
as the object,
laterally inverted
Convex mirrors are Concave mirrors are
diverging mirrors and part converging mirrors and
of spherical mirrors with part of spherical mirrors
reflecting surfaces going with reflecting surfaces
outward going inward
2.
REFRACTION
The bending of light rays or shifts its
path as they pass from one medium to
another, thereby changing the path of
the rays.
Q: Why are
some objects
are distorted
when seen
underwater?

The reason why you see a refraction it that, essentially


light “bends” when it enters a new material where it
travels at a different speed, leading to a perceived
distortion of objects viewed through those materials,
like a fish appearing near in water.
Reflection and refraction
are phenomena that are well-
explained by the behaviors of
light.
Tagboard Game!
Identify if the following image is an example of
reflection or refraction of light.
VERY
INTERESTING
FACTS!
Mirrors and Optical
Instruments
Reflection is used in mirrors,
telescopes, microscopes, and
periscopes. These instruments
rely on reflection to form images,
allowing us to see ourselves,
distant objects, tiny details, or
objects around corners.
Eyeglasses and
Contacts
Refraction is used to correct
vision problems. Eyeglasses and
contact lenses refract (bent) light
to focus it properly on the retina,
allowing people with vision
problems to see clearly.
Fiber Optic
Refraction is used in fiber optic
cables to transmit data as light
signals. The light signal is refracted
(bent) as it passes from one
medium to another, allowing it to
travel long distances through fiber
optic cables
Q: Can anyone tell the class what are the
difference and similarities between
reflection and refraction?

Q: Give an example of reflection and


refraction of light
If there is no light, what will happen
to the world?

If there is no light, the creatures in this world will


cease to exist. Colors won’t be known and
appreciated and there will only be darkness
1.What happens when light hits a smooth surface and
bounces back?
a. Reflection
b. Refraction
c. Diffraction

2. What is the term for the bending of lights as it


passes from one medium to another?
a. Diffusion
b. Reflection
c. Refraction
3. What type of surface is required for regular reflection
to occur?
a. Rough surface
b. Smooth surface
c. Curved surface

4. Mirrors like planar, concave, or convex is an


example of what type of propagation of light?
a. Reflection
b. Refraction
c. Both of them
5. Refracting particles of light should also _______ direction
upon passing between two media.
a. Change
b. Move
c. Stay
Do you have any questions?

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