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CS_Lecture05

The document discusses the evolving cyber threat landscape, highlighting various types of cyber threats such as ransomware, phishing, and supply chain attacks. It outlines the motivations behind these threats, the impact of cyber attacks, and best practices for prevention, including employee training and implementing security measures. Additionally, it addresses the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on cybersecurity and the future trends in the field.

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Rabeel Malik
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3 views

CS_Lecture05

The document discusses the evolving cyber threat landscape, highlighting various types of cyber threats such as ransomware, phishing, and supply chain attacks. It outlines the motivations behind these threats, the impact of cyber attacks, and best practices for prevention, including employee training and implementing security measures. Additionally, it addresses the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on cybersecurity and the future trends in the field.

Uploaded by

Rabeel Malik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Security(CS)

by
Dr. Munir Ahmad
Lecture 5: The Cyber Threat Landscape

• An exploration of the evolving


cybersecurity threat landscape.
What is the Cyber Threat
Landscape?

The cyber threat landscape refers to the ever-


evolving set of potential cybersecurity risks and
vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious
actors to gain unauthorized access to systems,
data, and networks. It encompasses a wide range
of threats, from phishing attacks and malware
infections to more sophisticated attacks like
ransomware and DDoS attacks.
Historical Context of Cyber Threat
Landscape

The cyber threat landscape has evolved


significantly over the past few decades, from
early viruses and worms to more complex
and sophisticated attacks like APTs and zero-
day exploits. As technology has advanced, so
too have the methods and motivations of
cyber attackers, making it increasingly
difficult for organizations to protect
themselves from cyber threats.
Current Threat Landscape

• Ransomware attacks have become increasingly


common in recent years, with high-profile attacks
on companies such as Colonial Pipeline and JBS
Foods.
• Phishing attacks remain a common tactic used by
cybercriminals to gain access to sensitive
information.
• Supply chain attacks involve targeting a
company's suppliers or partners to gain access to
their network and ultimately the target
company's network.
Cyber Attack Vectors

• Phishing is a social engineering attack that targets


individuals through email, phone, or messaging
platforms.
• Malware is a type of software designed to harm a
computer system. This can include viruses, worms,
trojans, and ransomware.
• Password attacks involve an attacker attempting to
gain access to a system or account by guessing or
cracking passwords.
• A DoS attack involves an attacker flooding a network
or website with traffic to overwhelm it and cause it
to crash or become unavailable to users.
Modern Cyber Threat Actors

As the cyber threat landscape has evolved, so have


the actors behind these attacks. Today, there are
several types of cyber threat actors that
organizations need to be aware of:

• Nation-States
• Organized Crime Groups
• Hacktivists
• Insiders
Motivations Behind Cyber Threats

• Financial Gain: Monetary gain is a primary


motivation behind many cyber attacks.
• Espionage: Cyber attacks may be carried out by
nation-states or other entities seeking to gain
access to sensitive information or intellectual
property.
• Hacktivism: refers to cyber attacks carried out
for political or social causes.
• Cyber Warfare: Cyber attacks may be used as a
tool of warfare by nation-states or other entities
seeking to disrupt critical infrastructure or gain a
strategic advantage.
Impact of Cyber Attacks

• Financial Impacts
• Reputation Damage
• Legal Consequences
• Operational Disruption
Preventing Cyber Attacks

Cyber attacks are becoming increasingly


sophisticated and prevalent, making it more
important than ever to take proactive measures
to prevent them. Here are some best practices
to help protect your organization from cyber
threats:

• Employee Training
• Implementing Security Measures
• Data Backup and Recovery
Trends in Cybersecurity Threats

As technology advances, so do the tactics and techniques


used by cyber criminals. It's important to stay up-to-date on
the latest trends in cybersecurity threats to protect your
organization from potential attacks.
• Increased use of artificial intelligence and machine
learning by both attackers and defenders.
• Growing number of attacks targeting cloud infrastructure
and services.
• Ransomware attacks becoming more frequent and
sophisticated, with larger ransom demands.
• Increased use of social engineering tactics, such as
phishing, to trick users into divulging sensitive
information.
The Impact of the COVID-19
Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant


impact on the cybersecurity threat landscape. With
more people working remotely and using online
services, cybercriminals have increased their
efforts to exploit vulnerabilities in these systems.

• Increased Cybersecurity Risks


• Increased Demand for Cybersecurity Solutions
Future of Cybersecurity

• As technology evolves, so do the threats to


cybersecurity. Emerging threats include
attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial
intelligence (AI) attacks, and quantum
computing attacks.
• As more businesses move their operations to
the cloud, the focus of cybersecurity is shifting
to cloud security.
• Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning
(ML) are being used to improve cybersecurity
by automating threat detection and response.
Best Practices for Cybersecurity

• Implementing multi-factor authentication


• Regularly updating software
• Conducting employee training
• Strong Passwords
• Data Encryption
• Incident Response Plan
• Security Audits and Assessments
• Secure Development Practices
• Physical Security
Case Study

• CoinEx confirms hack after $31 million in


cryptocurrency allegedly stolen from
exchange
Thanks

• Assignment_05

• Deadline –
• Email: [email protected]
• Mobile: 03007300232

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