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skewness and curtosis

Skewness measures the asymmetry of a distribution, indicating whether data is positively or negatively skewed, while kurtosis assesses the heaviness of the tails relative to a normal distribution. Positive skewness indicates a longer right tail with the mean greater than the median, whereas negative skewness indicates a longer left tail with the mean less than the median. Kurtosis can be classified as leptokurtic (heavy-tailed), mesokurtic (normal), or platykurtic (light-tailed), reflecting the distribution's peakness and the likelihood of outliers.

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21 views10 pages

skewness and curtosis

Skewness measures the asymmetry of a distribution, indicating whether data is positively or negatively skewed, while kurtosis assesses the heaviness of the tails relative to a normal distribution. Positive skewness indicates a longer right tail with the mean greater than the median, whereas negative skewness indicates a longer left tail with the mean less than the median. Kurtosis can be classified as leptokurtic (heavy-tailed), mesokurtic (normal), or platykurtic (light-tailed), reflecting the distribution's peakness and the likelihood of outliers.

Uploaded by

Soujanya Lk
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SKEWNESS AND

KURTOSIS
• Skewness is a measure of
symmetry, or more precisely,
the lack of symmetry. A
distribution, or data set, is
symmetric if it looks the same
to the left and right of the
center point.
• Kurtosis is a measure of
whether the data are heavy-
tailed or light-tailed relative to
a normal distribution.
SKEWNE
SS
Skewness refers to a distortion or asymmetry that deviates from the symmetrical bell curve, or
normal distribution, in a set of data. If the curve is shifted to the left or to the right, it is said to be
skewed. Skewness can be quantified as a representation of the extent to which a given distribution
varies from a normal distribution. A normal distribution has a skew of zero.
TYPES OF SKEWNESS

• Positive skewed or right-skewed


• Negative skewed or left-skewed
POSITIVE SKEWED OR RIGHT-
SKEWED
• In which most values are clustered around the left tail
of the distribution while the right tail of the
distribution is longer.
• In positively skewed, the mean of the data is greater
than the median (a large number of data-pushed on
the right-hand side).
• The mean, median, and mode of the distribution are
positive rather than negative or zero.
NEGATIVE SKEWED OR LEFT-SKEWED

• In which more values are concentrated on the right side


(tail)
• distribution graph while the left tail of the distribution
graph is longer.
• The mean of the data is less than the median (a large
number of data-pushed on the left-hand side).
• The mean, median, and mode of the distribution are
negative rather than positive or zero.
CALCULATE THE SKEWNESS COEFFICIENT OF THE SAMPLE

It truly scales the value down to a limited range of -1 to +1.

• If the skewness is between -0.5 & 0.5, the data are nearly symmetrical.
• If the skewness is between -1 & -0.5 (negative skewed) or between 0.5 & 1(positive skewed),
the data are slightly skewed.
• If the skewness is lower than -1 (negative skewed) or greater than 1 (positive skewed), the data
are extremely skewed.
KURTOSI
S
• Kurtosis is a statistical measure, whether the data is heavy-tailed or light-
tailed in a normal distribution.
• Kurtosis tell us about the peakdness or flaterness of the distribution. Kurtosis
is basically statistical measure that helps to identify the data around the mean.

Types of excess kurtosis


1.Leptokurtic or heavy-tailed distribution (kurtosis more than normal
distribution). 2.Mesokurtic (kurtosis same as the normal distribution).
3.Platykurtic or short-tailed distribution (kurtosis less than normal distribution).
LEPTOKURTIC (KURTOSIS
> 3)
• Leptokurtic is having very long and skinny tails, which means there are more chances of outliers.
• Positive values of kurtosis indicate that distribution is peaked and possesses thick tails.
• An extreme positive kurtosis indicates a distribution where more of the numbers are located in
the tails of the distribution instead of around the mean.

PLATYKURTIC (KURTOSIS < 3)


• Platykurtic having a lower tail and stretched around center tails means most of the data points are
present in high proximity with mean.
• A platykurtic distribution is flatter (less peaked) when compared with the normal distribution.
MESOKURTIC (KURTOSIS
= 3)
• Mesokurtic is the same as the normal distribution, which means kurtosis is near to 0.
• In mesokurtic, distributions are moderate in breadth, and curves are a medium peaked
height.

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