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14 views

Section 82

Uploaded by

Hassan Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8.

2 Equations Involving Absolute Value

1. Solve equations involving absolute value.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.


|3|= 3 Absolute Value

| 2.5 | = 2.5
|0|= 0
|–7 |= 7
| – 4.8 | = 4.8

True or False? >0


The absolute value of a number is always positive.
False Non-negative
≥0

The absolute value of a number is non-negative.


The absolute value of a number is either positive or 0.
Absolute Value Equations
|x|=5 | x | = –2
Same Opposite
x=5 x=–5 No Solution

Two Solutions

Absolute Value Property


If |x| = a, where x is a variable or an expression and
a  0, then x = a or x = a.
Solving Absolute Value Equations

1. Isolate the absolute value so that the equation is


in the form |ax + b| = c.

If c < 0, the equation has no solution.

2. Separate the absolute value into two equations,


ax + b = c and ax + b =  c.

3. Solve both equations.


Absolute Value Equations
1. Isolate
2. Two Cases
3. Solve
3  2x  5  9
 5  5
Keep the
absolute 3  2x  4
value bars!
Same Opposite

Drop the 3  2x  4 3  2x   4
absolute
value bars!  3  3  3  3
 2 x 1  2x   7
 2  2  2  2
 1 7
x x  1 , 7 
2 2  
 2 2
1. Isolate
Absolute Value Equations 2. Two Cases
3. Solve

3k  1  4  6
4 4
Keep the
absolute 3k  1 10
value bars!
Same Opposite

Drop the
absolute
3k  1 10 3k  1   10
value bars! 1 1 1 1
3k 11 3k   9
3 3 3 3
11
k k  3  3, 11 
3  
 3
1. Isolate
Absolute Value Equations 2. Two Cases
3. Solve

x  7  12  7
 12  12
x  7  5

No Solution
1. Isolate
Absolute Value Equations 2. Two Cases
3. Solve

2y  5  0

Same Opposite

2y  5  0
 5  5
2y   5
2 2
 5
y  5 
2  
 2
Absolute Value Equations with 2 Absolute Values
Same Opposite
|5|=|5| | 5 | = | –5 |
| –8 | = | –8 | | –8 | = | 8 |

Two cases!

Opposite
x 4  x  4    x  4
x 7  x  7   x  7
 2x  3   2 x  3  2 x  3
Absolute Value Equations with 2 Absolute Values

2w  4  3w  2

Same Opposite

2w  4  3w  2 2w  4   3w  2
 3w  3w 2w  4   3w  2
 w  4  2  3w  3w
 4  4 5w  4  2
 w  6  4  4
5w   2
w 6  2 ,6
5 5  
 2  5 
w
5
Absolute Value Equations with 2 Absolute Values

k  2  3k  3

Same Opposite

k  2  3k  3 k  2   3k  3
 k  k k  2   3k  3
2  2k  3  3k  3k
 3  3
4k  2   3
 1  2k  2  2
2 2 4k   5
4 4  5 , 1 
 1  
k  5  4 2
2 k
4
Absolute Value Equations with 2 Absolute Values

2x  9  3  2x

Same Opposite

2x  9  3  2x 2 x  9   3  2 x 
 2x  2x
2x  9   3  2x
4 x  9 3  2x  2x
9 9
 9  3
4 x 12 No Solution
4 4

x 3 3

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