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Lecture W6 CN IP VLSM + Supernetting - Copy

The document discusses VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask) and supernetting, which are techniques used to address issues in classless addressing. It explains how summarization, or route aggregation, helps reduce routing table size to improve memory efficiency and speed up IP routing. The document also includes practice problems and examples related to VLSM and summarization.

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3 views

Lecture W6 CN IP VLSM + Supernetting - Copy

The document discusses VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask) and supernetting, which are techniques used to address issues in classless addressing. It explains how summarization, or route aggregation, helps reduce routing table size to improve memory efficiency and speed up IP routing. The document also includes practice problems and examples related to VLSM and summarization.

Uploaded by

su92-bssem-f22-059
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks

Mr. Rafaqat Ali


Lecturer CS & IT
Superior University, Lahore
[email protected]
Any Question???
From previous lecture
VLSM +
Super netting
OBJECTIVES:
 To explain the concept of VLSM, that has been devised to solve
the problems in classless addressing.
 To explain the concept of super netting.
FLSM (Fixed Length Subnet Mask
VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)
VLSM Design Example 1
VLSM Design Example 2
VLSM: Practice Problem
VLSM: Practice Problem Solution
Supernetting
Summarization or Route Aggregation
Summarization
 Summarization, also called route aggregation,
allows routing protocols to advertise many
networks as one address.
 The purpose of this is to reduce the size of
routing tables on routers to save memory, which
also shortens the amount of time IP requires to
parse the routing table when determining the
best path to a remote network.
Summary address used in an
internetwork
Summarization: Practice
Example 1
Summarization: Practice Example
2
For each of the following sets of networks, determine the
summary address and the mask
to be used that will summarize the subnets.

 1. 192.168.1.0/24 through 192.168.12.0/24


 2. 172.144.0.0 through 172.159.0.0
 3. 192.168.32.0 through 192.168.63.0
 4. 192.168.96.0 through 192.168.111.0
 5. 66.66.0.0 through 66.66.15.0
 6. 192.168.1.0 through 192.168.120.0
 7. 172.16.1.0 through 172.16.7.0
 8. 192.168.128.0 through 192.168.190.0
 9. 53.60.96.0 through 53.60.127.0
 10. 172.16.10.0 through 172.16.63.0
Summarization Problem

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