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Lecture-1

The document provides an overview of quadrilaterals, defining key terms such as vertices, parallel lines, and diagonals. It categorizes different types of quadrilaterals, including trapezoids, rectangles, rhombuses, squares, kites, and parallelograms, while outlining their properties. Additionally, it lists conditions that determine if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

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2 views20 pages

Lecture-1

The document provides an overview of quadrilaterals, defining key terms such as vertices, parallel lines, and diagonals. It categorizes different types of quadrilaterals, including trapezoids, rectangles, rhombuses, squares, kites, and parallelograms, while outlining their properties. Additionally, it lists conditions that determine if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Uploaded by

myxlee704
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUADRILATERALS

Vertices – a point where two or more


edges meet. Vertices are the corner points.

Parallel – Two lines that are always the


same distance apart and never intersect.

Diagonals – line that connects


two vertices of a polygon.
QUADDRILATERALS
- is a four-sided polygon.
M A

H T
QUADDRILATERALS
- it has four vertices.
M A

H T
QUADDRILATERALS
- the sum of the interior
angles is 360⁰
M A

H T
KINDS OF
QUADRILATERALS
TRAPEZOID ISOSCELES
TRAPEZOID
- A quadrilateral
with only one - A trapezoid in
which the non-
pair of opposite
parallel sides
sides are are congruent.
parallel.
RECTANGLE RHOMBUS
- A parallelogram - A parallelogram
with four congruent with four
angles. congruent sides.
SQUARE
- A parallelogram with four congruent
sides and four congruent angles.
KITE
- A quadrilateral
in which two
consecutive
sides are
congruent.
PARALLELOGRAM
- A quadrilateral in which two
pairs of opposite sides are
parallel.
PROPERTIES OF
PARALLELOGRAM
PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM
1. Two opposite sides are equal
and parallel.
2. Opposite angles are equal.
3. Diagonals divide the
parallelogram into two equal parts.
The conditions that
determine if a
quadrilateral is a
parallelogram:
1. A parallelogram must have two pairs
of parallel sides.
2. A parallelogram have any two
opposite congruent sides.
3. A parallelogram have two pairs of
opposite angles are congruent.
4. A parallelogram’s two consecutive
angles are supplementary.

5. The diagonals bisect each other.

6. A diagonal divides the parallelogram


in two congruent triangles.

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