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4.8 Open Platform (like Raspberry Pi)

The document describes the architecture of the Raspberry Pi, a small single-board computer featuring an ARM processor and various connectivity options including HDMI, USB, and GPIO ports. It outlines the main components such as the processor, audio output, SD card slot, and power supply, as well as programming examples for temperature sensors, potentiometers, and relays. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of the hardware and basic programming capabilities of the Raspberry Pi.

Uploaded by

Mohammed irfan m Mansoor ali t a
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13 views8 pages

4.8 Open Platform (like Raspberry Pi)

The document describes the architecture of the Raspberry Pi, a small single-board computer featuring an ARM processor and various connectivity options including HDMI, USB, and GPIO ports. It outlines the main components such as the processor, audio output, SD card slot, and power supply, as well as programming examples for temperature sensors, potentiometers, and relays. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of the hardware and basic programming capabilities of the Raspberry Pi.

Uploaded by

Mohammed irfan m Mansoor ali t a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Architecture of Raspberry Pi

Raspberry Pi is a small single-board computer (SBC). It is a credit


card-sized computer that can be plugged into a monitor. It acts as
a minicomputer by connecting the keyboard, mouse, and display.
Raspberry Pi has an ARM processor and 512MB of RAM.

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Main Blocks of Raspberry Pi

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● Processor: Raspberry Pi uses Broadcom BCM2835 system on chip which is
an ARM processor and Video core Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). It is the
heart of the Raspberry Pi which controls the operations of all the connected
devices and handles all the required computations.
● HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface is used for transmitting video or
digital audio data to a computer monitor or to digital TV. This HDMI port
helps Raspberry Pi to connect its signals to any digital device such as a
monitor digital TV or display through an HDMI cable.
● GPIO ports: General Purpose Input Output ports are available on Raspberry
Pi which allows the user to interface various I/P devices.
● Audio output: An audio connector is available for connecting audio output
devices such as headphones and speakers.

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● USB ports: This is a common port available for various peripherals such as a
mouse, keyboard, or any other I/P device. With the help of a USB port, the system
can be expanded by connecting more peripherals.
● SD card: The SD card slot is available on Raspberry Pi. An SD card with an
operating system installed is required for booting the device.
● Ethernet: The ethernet connector allows access to the wired network, it is
available only on the model B of Raspberry Pi.
● Power supply: A micro USB power connector is available onto which a 5V power
supply can be connected.
● Camera module: Camera Serial Interface (CSI) connects the Broadcom
processor to the Pi camera.
● Display: Display Serial Interface (DSI) is used for connecting LCD to Raspberry Pi
using 15 15-pin ribbon cables. DSI provides a high-resolution display interface
that is specifically used for sending video data. 4
PROGRAM TEMPERATURE SENSOR (LM35)
from machine import Pin

import time

conversion_factor = 3.3/(65536)

adc2= machine.ADC(27)

while True:

val2 = adc2.read_u16()

temp = (val2 * conversion_factor)*100

print("===============================")

print("temperature: ",temp)

time.sleep(0.8)

5
PROGRAM: Potentiometer
from machine import Pin

import utime

POT_Value = machine.ADC(28)

conversion_factor = 3.3/(65535)

while True:

#print(POT_Value.read_u16() )

print(POT_Value.read_u16() * conversion_factor)

utime.sleep(1)

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Program: Relay
from machine import Pin

import time

Relay = Pin(7, Pin.OUT)

l= Pin(2, Pin.OUT)

l1= Pin(3, Pin.OUT)

while True:

Relay.value(0)

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l.on()

l1.off()

time.sleep(0.1)

Relay.value(1)

l1.on()

l.off()

time.sleep(0.1)

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