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1. EIOT UNIT 3 Introduction to the Concept of IoT Devices

This document covers the concepts of IoT (Internet of Things) and its integration with Arduino programming. It discusses the components of IoT devices, including sensors, connectivity options, gateways, and cloud platforms, as well as applications, services, and security measures. Additionally, it introduces Arduino, its types, toolchain, programming structure, and the integration of sensors and actuators.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views9 pages

1. EIOT UNIT 3 Introduction to the Concept of IoT Devices

This document covers the concepts of IoT (Internet of Things) and its integration with Arduino programming. It discusses the components of IoT devices, including sensors, connectivity options, gateways, and cloud platforms, as well as applications, services, and security measures. Additionally, it introduces Arduino, its types, toolchain, programming structure, and the integration of sensors and actuators.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT III

IOT AND ARDUINO PROGRAMMING

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND IOT


Syllabus
UNIT III IOT AND ARDUINO
PROGRAMMING Introduction to the Concept
of IoT Devices – IoT Devices Versus Computers
– IoT Configurations – Basic Components –
Introduction to Arduino – Types of Arduino –
Arduino Toolchain – Arduino Programming
Structure – Sketches – Pins – Input/Output
From Pins Using Sketches – Introduction to
Arduino Shields – Integration of Sensors and
Actuators with Arduino.
Introduction to the Concepts
IoT Devices
⚫ IoT stands for Internet of Things, which
means accessing and controlling daily
usable equipments and devices using
Internet.
What is an Internet of Things (IoT)
⚫ Our mobile device which contains GPS Tracking, Mobile
Gyroscope, Adaptive brightness, Voice detection, Face
detection etc. These components have their own
individual features, but what about if these all
communicate with each other to provide a better
environment? For example, the phone brightness is
adjusted based on my GPS location or my direction.
⚫ Connecting everyday things embedded with electronics,
software, and sensors to internet enabling to collect and
exchange data without human interaction called as the
Internet of Things (IoT).
⚫ The term "Things" in the Internet of Things refers to
anything and everything in day to day life which is
accessed or connected through the internet.
IoT Device Block Diagram
⚫ Sensors/Devices:
⚫ Sensors and devices collect data from the physical environment, such as
temperature, humidity, motion, or location. They may also perform actions
based on received commands.
⚫ Connectivity:
⚫ IoT devices require connectivity to transmit data to and receive commands
from the central system or other devices. Common options include Wi-Fi,
Ethernet, cellular networks, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa, or satellite
communication.
⚫ Gateways:
⚫ Gateways aggregate data from multiple devices, perform preprocessing tasks,
and relay information to the cloud. They provide protocol translation, data
encryption, and local storage functionalities.
⚫ Cloud Platform:
⚫ The cloud platform processes, stores, and analyzes data collected from IoT
devices. It offers scalability, reliability, and accessibility for managing large
volumes of data. Examples include AWS IoT Core, Azure IoT Hub, Google
Cloud IoT Core, and IBM Watson IoT Platform.
⚫ Applications and Services:
⚫ IoT applications and services enable users to interact with and derive insights
from IoT data. They include web-based dashboards, mobile apps, APIs, and
automation workflows for monitoring, controlling, and analyzing data.
⚫ Security and Management:
⚫ Security measures protect data integrity, confidentiality, and availability.
These include device authentication, data encryption, secure communication
protocols, access control policies, and regular software updates.
⚫ Device management capabilities involve provisioning, configuration,
monitoring, and maintenance of IoT devices throughout their lifecycle,
including inventory management and remote diagnostics.

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