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statics 6 4 a

Chapter 6 discusses structural analysis, focusing on frames and machines, and the use of free-body diagrams to analyze forces in structures. It outlines methods for calculating forces in various mechanical systems and provides examples of machines like pliers and hoists. The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding force interactions and mechanical advantages in structural design.

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2 views

statics 6 4 a

Chapter 6 discusses structural analysis, focusing on frames and machines, and the use of free-body diagrams to analyze forces in structures. It outlines methods for calculating forces in various mechanical systems and provides examples of machines like pliers and hoists. The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding force interactions and mechanical advantages in structural design.

Uploaded by

offendeath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 6

Structural
Analysis

05/29/25 Chapter 6 1
Frames and Machines

Structures Composed of Multiforce Members.

Frames: Stationary and used to support loads.

Machines: Contain moving parts and are


designed to transmit and alter forces.

05/29/25 Chapter 6 2
Free-Body Diagrams
1. Isolate each part by drawing outlined
shape. Show and label all forces and
dimensions.
2. Identify any two force members.
3. Forces common to two contacting
members act with equal magnitudes but
opposite senses on respective members.
4. If the two members are treated as a
system the forces between them are
internal and not shown on the FBD.

05/29/25 Chapter 6 3
05/29/25 Chapter 6 4
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05/29/25 Chapter 6 6
05/29/25 Chapter 6 7
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05/29/25 Chapter 6 20
05/29/25 Chapter 6 21
F x 0
By
A x  B x 0
A x B x

Bx
F y 0
3m A y  B y 0
A y B y
60o
M A 0
Ax B x ( 3 sin 60 o )  B y ( 3 cos 60 o ) 0
Ay 2.598 B x  1.5 B y 0

05/29/25 Chapter 6 22
By 2000 N Cy
2m 2m

Bx Cx

F x 0 F y 0
B x  C x 0 B y  C y  2000 0
C x B x

M C 0
2000( 2)  B y (4) 0

05/29/25 Chapter 6 23
2000(2)  By (4) 0
By 1000N

2.598Bx  1.5By 0
Bx 577.4N
Cx Bx 577.4N

By  C y  2000 0
C y 1000N
05/29/25 Chapter 6 24
05/29/25 Chapter 6 25
2000 N
2m 2m C

B
3m

60o
A

AB is a two-force member!

05/29/25 Chapter 6 26
2000 N
Cy M B 0
2m 2m  2000( 2)  C y (4) 0
C y 1000 N
Cx
FAB F y 0
60o FAB sin 60 o  C y  2000 0
FAB 1154 .7 N
F x 0
FAB cos 60 o  C x 0
C x 577.4 N

05/29/25 Chapter 6 27
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05/29/25 Chapter 6 33
05/29/25 Chapter 6 34
R T

2P = T
T = 400 N

P P P
P P
P T P
3P = 600
P = 200 N
R = 2P + T
T = 800 N
600 N

A force multiplier or mechanical advantage of 3 to 1!

05/29/25 Chapter 6 35
05/29/25 Chapter 6 36
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05/29/25 Chapter 6 38
05/29/25 Chapter 6 39
05/29/25 Chapter 6 40
05/29/25 Chapter 6 41
05/29/25 Chapter 6 42
05/29/25 Chapter 6 43
Machines

1. Pliers
2. Vice Grips
3. Channel Locks
4. Bolt Cutters
5. Hoists and Lifts
6. Scoops and Shovels (End
Loaders and Backhoes)

05/29/25 Chapter 6 44
Find the force the vice grip exerts on the smooth bolt at A.

5 lb

B
0.75 in D

A 1 in
E
C

20o
3 in
1 in 5 lb
1.5 in
05/29/25 Chapter 6 45
FCD

Ex tan-1(1.75/3)=30.26o
E
C

Ey

3 in
1 in 5 lb

05/29/25 Chapter 6 46
 M E 0
 o
5(4)  FCD sin 30.26 (1) 0
FCD 39.69 lb
 Fx 0

E x  FCD cos 30.26 o
 0
E x 34.29 lb

05/29/25 Chapter 6 47
By
1.5 in A force multiplier or
20o
B mechanical advantage
FA
of over 7 to 1!
Bx
0.75 in
1.75 in

Ex = 34.29 lb
Ey
5 lb
M B 0
   
FA sin 20o 0.75 FA cos 20o 1.75 E x 1.75 0
FA 36.0 lb

05/29/25 Chapter 6 48
0.25 m
1.5 m
F
0.25 m

D 30o
C H
10o
B E
2m
60 o
0.5 m
A

Determine the force in the hydraulic cylinders EF and AD. The


shovel load acts at G and has a mass of 1.25 Mg. Assume EF is
perpendicular to FHG at F.

05/29/25 Chapter 6 49
1.5 sin 30o

FEF
Hx

Hy
2m

M H 0 G

 1250(9.81)(0.5)  FEF (1.5 sin 30 o ) 0 0.5 m


1250 (9.81) N
FEF 8175 N 8.18 kN (T)

05/29/25 Chapter 6 50
1.5 m
F
0.25 m
Cy
D 30o
H
10 o

Cx E
40o 2m
0.5 m
FAD

1250 (9.81) N

05/29/25 Chapter 6 51
 M C 0
 1250(9.81)(2 cos10o  0.5)  FAD (cos 40o )(0.25) 0
FAD  158130N 158 kN (C)

05/29/25 Chapter 6 52
D

R = 1.5 ft
4 ft
B
A
C
6.5 ft 5 ft
5 ft

500 lb
Determine the forces acting on each member.

05/29/25 Chapter 6 53
Dx D
Ay

R = 1.5 ft 4 ft
Ax A B

C
6.5 ft 5 ft
MA 5 ft

500 lb
Ay = 500 lb

05/29/25 Chapter 6 54
By

F
Bx

Ay
By Cy 500 lb

Ax A
Dx

5 ft Bx 5 ft Cx
MA Cy F
4 ft
1.5 ft

Cx
5 ft

05/29/25 Chapter 6 55
 M B 0
1.5(500)  1.5(F) 0
F 500
 Fy 0
Pulley: By  500 0
By 500
 Fx 0
 Bx  F 0
Bx 500

05/29/25 Chapter 6 56
 Fy 0
C y 0
 M C 0
CD: 1.5(500)  4(D x ) 0
D x 187.5
 Fx 0
Cx  D x  F 0
Cx 312.5

05/29/25 Chapter 6 57
 Fx 0
A x  Bx  Cx 0
A x  187.5 lb
AC:
 M A 0
M A  5(By )  10(C y ) 0
M A 2500 lb in

05/29/25 Chapter 6 58

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