MR.

ROSHAN MHAISKAR
F.Y.M.Sc. NURSING
I.N.E. MUMBAI-08
1
AIMS
OBJECTIVES
INTRODUCTION
• It is very important for community health nurses
to learn about various national programmes
planned and implemented by the Government to
participate effectively and intelligently in the
public health work in the community.
• Since India became independent, several
measures have been undertaken by the National
Government to improve the health of the people.
CONT..
• National Health Programmes in India are a
vital part of the country’s healthcare system.
• There are many programmes, and each one
serves a different purpose.
DEFINITION
• Health Programme means a program under the

supervision of a designated health director created to

assure the health and well-being of each child and

each adult as required.

• The National Health Programme is a government

initiative in India that aims to provide free or

affordable healthcare to all citizens of the country.

AIMS OF NHP
To face the challenges of communicable,
non-communicable and other serious
diseases the central government conducts
several national health programmes.

To bringing down mortality and

morbidity rates.

To improve the quality of life and

health of citizens.

To control / eradication of the

communicable diseases, improvement of
environmental sanitation, raising the
standard of nutrition, control of
population and improving rural health .

Helpful to improve the health of the

people.
VARIOUS AGENCY
• Government of India with the cooperation of
state, other institutions, global agencies, is
trying to face the challenges of communicable,
non-communicable and other serious diseases.
• Various agencies have been providing technical
and material assistance in the implementation
of these programmes.
 INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES

WHO WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.

UNITED NATIONS
UNICEF CHILDREN'S FUND.

UNITED NATIONS
UNFPA POPULATION FUND.

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR

WORLD BANK RECONSTRUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT.
 FOREIGN AGENCIES
SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL
SIDA DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY.

DANISH INTERNATIONAL
DANIDA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY.

NORWEGIAN AGENCY FOR

NORAD DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION.

UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR

USAID INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
 CLASSIFICATION
OF
NATIONAL HEALTH
PROGRAMMES
IN
INDIA
CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
C) REPRODUCTIVE,
B) NON COMMUNICABLE MATERNAL, NEONATAL,
A) COMMUNICABLE DISEASE DISEASES CHILD AND ADOLESCENT
HEALTH
1) National Vector Borne 1) National Tobacco Control 1) Janani Shishu Suraksha
Disease Control Programme Programme(NTCP) Karyakaram (JSSK)
(NVBDCP).

2) National Leprosy Eradication 2)National Programme for 2) Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya

Programme (NLEP). Prevention and Control of Karyakram (RKSK)
Cancer, Diabetes,
Cardiovascular Diseases &
Stroke (NPCDCS)
3) Pulse Polio Programme 3)National Programme for 3) Rashtriya Bal Swasthya
Control Treatment of Karyakram (RBSK)
Occupational Diseases

4) National TB Elimination 4) National Programme for 4) Universal Immunisation

Programme (NTEP) Prevention and Control of Programme
Deafness (NPPCD)
5) National AIDS Control 5) National Mental Health 5) Mission Indradhanush (MI)
Programme (NACP) Programme
CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
A) COMMUNICABLE B) NON COMMUNICABLE C) REPRODUCTIVE,
MATERNAL, NEONATAL, CHILD
DISEASE DISEASES AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH

6) National Viral 6) National Programme

Hepatitis Control 6) Janani Suraksha Yojana
for Control of Blindness (JSY)
Program (NVHCP) & Visual Impairment
7) National Rabies (NPCB&VI)
7) Pradhan Mantri Surakshit
Control Programme 7) Pradhan Mantri Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)
National Dialysis
8) Integrated Disease Programme (PMNDP) 8) Pradhan Mantri Matru
Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
Surveillance Programme
8) National Programme
(IDSP) for the Health Care for
9) National Programme the Elderly (NPHCE) 9) Navjaat Shishu Suraksha
on Containment of Anti- Karyakram (NSSK)
Microbial Resistance 9) National Programme
(AMR) for Prevention & 10) National Programme for
Management of Burn Family planning
Injuries (NPPMBI)
11) LaQshya’ programme
10) National Oral (Labour Room Quality
Health programme Improvement Initiative)
CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
D) NATIONAL
NUTRITIONAL E) OTHER E) OTHER
PROGRAMMES

1) National Iodine 1) AYUSHMAN BHARAT – HEALTH 9) NATIONAL NEWBORN

AND WELLNESS CENTRES (AB- WEEK PROGRAM (NNW)
Deficiency Disorders HWCS)
Control Programme 2) AYUSHMAN BHARAT –
PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA
10) MUSQAN
YOJANA (AB-PMJAY)
11) VACCINE-PREVENTABLE
2) MAA (Mothers’ DISEASES (VPDS)
3) MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS
SURVEILLANCE
Absolute Affection) (MMUS) & TELEMEDICINE
4) NATIONAL QUALITY 12) ASHA VOLUNTEER
Programme for Infant ASSURANCE STANDARDS (NQAS) SCHEME
PROGRAM
and Young Child Feeding
5) SAANS PROGRAM (SOCIAL 13) NATIONAL AYUSH MISSION
AWARENESS AND ACTION TO
3) National Programme NEUTRALISE PNEUMONIA (NAM)
for Prevention and SUCCESSFULLY)
14) MAHARASHTRA
Control of Fluorosis 6) HOME BASED CARE OF NEW EMERGENCY MEDICAL
(NPPCF) BORN AND YOUNG CHILD
(HBNC)
SERVICES (MEMS)
15) INFRASTRUCTURAL
4) National Iron Plus 7) HOME-BASED CARE FOR
DEVELOPMENT WING
YOUNG CHILD PROGRAMME
Initiative for Anaemia (HBYC)
Control (Anemia Mukt 8) SURAKSHIT MATRITVA 16) PRECONCEPTION CARE
AASHWASAN PROGRAM (SUMAN)PROGRAME (PCC)
Bharat (AMB)
 A) COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

1) NATIONAL VECTOR BORNE DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMME (NVBDCP)

AIM- This programme aims to prevent and

control six vector borne diseases.
1) MALARIA

6)LYMPHATIC
2) DENGUE
FILARIASIS

5)KALA 3) CHIKUN
AZAR GUNYA

4) JAPANESE
ENCEPHALITIS
 KEY OBJECTIVES OF NVBDCP

1)DISEASE 2) INTEGRATED 3) COMMUNITY

VECTOR
MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT PARTICIPATION

• Prevent and control • Implement

vector-borne diseases integrated vector
through strategies like management
• Early detection, strategies to control • Encourage
disease vectors.
• Complete treatment, • Indoor Residual community
• Referral services, Spray involvement in
• Epidemic • Insecticide disease
preparedness, Treatment Nets management
• Rapid response. (Beds)
• Long Lasting and
Insecticidal Nets prevention
• Use of larvivorous
fishes
CONT..
4) VACCINATION 5) Supportive
Interventions 6)MDA

• Only against JE. • Public Private • Annual Mass Drug

• Against Malaria Partnership. Administration
( Under trial) • Intersectoral against Lymphatic
coverage. Filariasis.
• Human Resource
development through
• Operational research
• Studies on drug
resistance and
insecticide

• Monitoring and
evaluation
CONT..

PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

• The NVBDCP is implemented by states and

union territories, with technical and financial
assistance from the central government.
• The program operates under the National Health
Mission and is administered by the National
Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control
(NCVBDC)
NVBDCP
1) MALARIA

• The programme launched in 1953 during first

five year plan.
• In 1958 the control programme was converted
into an eradication programme because of
the success achieved in the control of malaria.
MILESTONES OF MALARIA CONTROL ACTIVITIES IN
INDIA
 MAIN ACTIVITIES:
1)Formulating policies and guidelines

2)Technical guidance
3)Planning
4)Logistics
5)Monitoring and evaluation
6)Coordination of activities through state/UTs and in consultation with
National Centre for disease control (NCDC),National Institute of Malarial
Research (NIMR)
7)Collaboration with international organizations like the WHO, World Bank,
GFATM and other donor agencies

8)Training

9) Facilitating research through NCDC, NIMR, Regional medical research

centers
10) Coordinating control activities in the inter-state and inter country border
areas .
 STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR MALARIA CONTROL
IN INDIA (2012-2017)

• VISION : Reduction, and elimination of malaria in the long

term.When new tools in combination with strengthening of health

systems will make national elimination possible.

• Malaria control is incorporated under the umbrella of NRHM.

• OBJECTIVE : To achieve Annual Parasite Index < 1per 1000

population by the end of 2017

GOALS:

1) Screening all fever cases suspected to malaria (60% through quality

microscopy and 40% by rapid diagnostic test

2) Testing all P.falciparum cases with full course of effective ACT and primaquine
and all P.vivia cases with 3 days chloroquine and 14 days primaquine.

3) Equipping all health institutions especially in high risk areas

4) Strengthening all district and sub-district hospitals.

OUTCOME INDICATORS :

5) At least 80% suffering from malaria get correct,affordable,appropriate and

complete treatment within 24 hours of reporting

6) At least 80% of those at high risk of malaria get protected

7) At least 10% of population in high risk areas is surveyed annually

23
• THE MAJOR EXTERNALLY SUPPORTED PROJECTS :

(I) Global Fund Supports Intensified Malaria Control Project

(IMCP II) : Implemented since October 2010 for five years
involving 7 North East States.

(II) The World Bank Supported Project On Malaria Control And

Kala-azar Elimination: March 2009-December 2013.
Financial layout was Rs.1000 crores. Involved 93 malarial
districts of 8 States and 46 Kala-azar districts in 3 States.
Phase I and II. Phase I = 50 most malarial districts and 46
kala-azar, Phase II = rest of the malarial districts. 24
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION
• Malaria cases have been consistently declined
from 2.08 million to 0.97 million during 2001 to
2016. (Till November, 2016).
• AS PER ANNUAL REPORT 2021-22, MOHFW
– In 2020 total 186532 cases (1,19,0,88 PF cases) 93
deaths were reported.
– In 2021 (Provisional data), a total of 64520 cases of
malaria and 35 deaths have been reported till July
2021 as compared to 89776 case and 49 deaths
reported during the same period in 2020 amounting to
28.13% decline in malaria cases.
• National Leprosy Eradication Programme
• National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme
• Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
• National Tobacco Control Programme
• Integrated disease Surveillance Programme
• National AIDS Control Programme
• National Programme for Control of blindness
• National Mental Health Programme
• National Cancer Control Programme
• Universal Immunisation Programme
• Child health
• National Diabetes Control Programme
• National Oral Health Programme
• Non communicable diseases
• Pulse polio programme
• Family planning
• Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram
• Janani Suraksha Yojana
• National Program for palliative care
• National Viral Hepatitis Control Program
• School health programme
• Antimicrobial Resistance (Amr) Containment
• Communicable diseases
• Family welfare services
• www.nvbdcp.gov.in